Ebee bụ United Alaeze? The obodo na-achịkọta ndị UK

UK aha na English na-ada ka Great Britain. Ọzọkwa nkịtị ụdị United Kingdom. Full aha: United Kingdom of Great Britain na Northern Ireland. Nke a mmụta ọha na eze na oké ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Europe. Mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu anyị ga-ahụ ebe na map Great Britain bụ, ihe na ebe ọ enyene na n'ụwa aku na uba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ke adianade do, nyochaa na esịtidem Ọdịdị nke ókèala.

ozi izugbe

Ebe-ele anya na ebe na map ebe bụ United Kingdom, otu onye nwere ike ịhụ n'ụzọ doro anya na nke a bụ - agwaetiti guzobere na-emi esịnede anọ anāchi achi. Ndị a gụnyere ndị England, Wales, Scotland na Northern Ireland. The UK bụ a unitary ala, ma ógbè nwere ịrịba larịị nke obodo kwụụrụ. The isi obodo bụ London. Nke a bụ otu ihe dị mkpa ego na aku na uba na etiti nke planet. Ha na-ekwu na UK tumadi na English. Ọnọdụ ya dị ka a ofu ala.

ebe

Territory, ebe United Kingdom, mbụk na geographically ogide a nnọọ mma ọnọdụ. N'ihi nke a, ọ bụ mgbe - na na mbụ, ma ugbu a - na-arụ ihe dị mkpa n'ebe ke uwa geopolitics. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na-ekwu, nke taa, United Alaeze na-nwere a nuclear ọnọdụ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-enwe bụ a map nke ụwa ebe United Alaeze na ndị ọzọ na ndutịm nkeji, anyị ozugbo mara na mba na-kpam kpam na-agbasa na ọtụtụ agwaetiti na archipelagos nke ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Europe. Ọ na-asa site na anọ n'oké osimiri nke Atlantic: Irish, Nordic, Celtic, na Hebrides. The kacha nso agbata obi bụ France, bụ nke kewara Great Britain si 35-mile English Channel.

The ohere na lonjituudu

Ọ ga-ekwe omume na-enye ihe kpọmkwem azịza nke ajụjụ bụ, olee ebe United Alaeze? Nke a abụghị a ezigbo ike. Iji mee nke a, mkpa ka ị mara ihe ala na-achịkọta ndị na UK. United Alaeze n'agbata 49 Celsius na 61 Celsius degrees ugwu ohere na n'etiti 9 Celsius degrees n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ lonjituudu na 2 Celsius degrees n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na ẹkekerede efu meridian, nke dị na-agabiga London, na ọ bụ site na Greenwich Observatory. Ọ na-atụle na-amalite mgbe nke ụwa ahazi netwọk.

England

Ebe si mesoo ajụjụ nke na ọnọdụ nke UK, i nwere ike na-aga ya esịtidem nzukọ. Ihe dị ka ọkara nke niile UK ebe (ihe karịrị 130 puku square kilomita) ewe England. Ya ohere - bụ ọkacha mma larịị, na kasị elu mgbe - ugwu Scafell Pike (978 mita). Ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ osimiri bụ Severn, England na ama Thames.

Scotland

Ọ bụ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu nke United Kingdom, nke, dị ka ndị na-abịa referendum na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, nwere ike ọ bụghị mgbe niile-iche na ọ ma nweta nnwere onwe zuru ezu. Ya ebe - banyere 79 square kilomita. Ọtụtụ narị agwaetiti nke dị iche iche nha na-emi odude tinyere n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri a magburu onwe na mba. N'etiti ha, ndị kasị ama - Shetland, na Hebrides na Orkney Islands. Ma ihe ndị ahụ efe, na mba na-doro anya na kewara abụọ kpatara nke Highlands, na nnọọ dị iche iche anya, na mpaghara. First - nke a bụ North Highlands. E nwere, na mberede, ndị kasị elu mgbe na dum nke Britain - Ben Nevis (1343 m). Nke abụọ - Plain region Scottish larịị. N'ihi na nke ikpeazụ e ji mara tumadi ezigbo elu di ala ala. Ọ bụ ebe a na lekwasị nnukwu nke ndị mmadụ na Scotland, na na-na ya kasị obodo - Edinburgh na Glasgow.

Wales

Ezi a obere mba, nke enyene sonso onye-ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke ihe niile United Kingdom. Ọ nwere a mara mma nke ukwuu odida obodo, dị ka fọrọ nke nta dum n'ókèala Wales bụ ugwu ugwu na ugwu ugwu teren. The coastline erukwa maka 1,200 kilomita ma na-agụnye ndị kasị ibu n'àgwàetiti Anglesey. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi ndụ ndịda nke Wales bụ n'ụlọ ka Cardiff na Swansea - ya isi obodo.

Northern Ireland

N'ikpeazụ, obere akụkụ nke ala, nke enyene nke agwaetiti - Ireland. The ebe a n'ókèala - fọrọ nke nta 14 puku kilomita. Ebe a na-adịkwaghị na ọmarịcha ugwu ugwu ebe. Na na Northern Ireland bụ Lough Neagh, ndị kasị ibu na UK.

Ihu Igwe atụmatụ

Country United Alaeze bụ na a moderately iru mmiri ihu igwe mpaghara, ji n'ụba ezo ụbọchị na alụlụ ofụri isua. The okpomọkụ àmà site mwepu 11 degrees na plus oyi 30 degrees ke ndaeyo. Site dampening osisi ike n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama dị iche iche Western, ebe nnukwu nke ọdịda dara, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke United Kingdom, nke bụ driest. Oyi na-atụ oyi na ebe ndị United Alaeze budata mitigated site na-ekpo ọkụ okwukwo nke Atlantic - Gulf Stream.

Nlekọta Ọdịdị

State of Great Britain bụ a nnọọ mgbagwoju ndutịm Ọdịdị, na e nwere ya nwere nke usoro na onye ọ bụla na obodo nke Alaeze ahụ. Ya mere, otu ọkọlọtọ ndutịm unit maka dum n'ókèala e. Ma ọ bụ eleghi anya ọ ga-abụ, dị ka Alaeze nke mba esiwanye ịgbasa ha obodo kwụụrụ.

Akụkụ nke nzukọ nke obodo onwe-ọchịchị

Atụmatụ nke nzukọ ndị ọchịchị obodo na England, ikekwe kasị ike. Legislative kpuchie nke British ọchịchị nakweere mba dum nzuko omeiwu. Na kasị elu larịị England ekewa itoolu ọchịchị na mpaghara. Ma naanị otu onye n'ime ha, ya bụ, Greater London, nwere ya hoputara mgbakọ. Na ala hierarchical larịị nke nkewa - County Council, bụ ọbụna ala - district ma ọ bụ unitary councils. Mbon niile bughi nkeji họpụtara ụmụ amaala site ọtụtụ usoro. Administration ngwaọrụ Scotland na-agụnye nkerisi site 32 ebe ha dị nnọọ iche n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ na mbara igwe. The isi ibiere na-atụle site nkerisi na akụkụ nke United Kingdom, - ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị bi na ya. N'ihi ya, onye ebe na-atụle isi obodo ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Glasgow ma ọ bụ Aberdeen. N'otu oge ahụ, e nwere otu ebe Highland, nke na-ewe ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke dum n'ókèala Scotland. Ha na-anọchi anya na-ebute ọdịmma nke ndị bi na 1222 òtù, bụ ndị na-hoputara. Ha, n'aka, ahọpụta a onyeisi oche. Ọ na-anọchi anya dum mpaghara. The Government of Wales nwere 22 ala guzobere. N'etiti ha bụ ndị Cardiff, Swansea na Newport. Onye ọ bụla n'ime obodo ndị a na-egosi dị ka a iche iche kwadoro. Deputies na-hoputara na unitary akụziri 4 afọ. Elections-ebe Wales na a ọtụtụ ndabere. Ya ndutịm Ọdịdị nke Northern Ireland nwere ebe ọ bụ na 1973. Mgbe mba ahụ nọ na-ekewa 26 distrikti. Northern Ireland ndutịm nkeji nwere a warara nke ukwuu nso nke ike, nke na-agụnye mkpofu, akara nke ụmụ anụmanụ, na-elekọta Parkland. Otú ọ dị, na 2008, e kpebiri na ịhazigharị usoro. Ọ na-zubere ka 11 ọzọ ọhụrụ ebe.