Ebola: ọrịa nkọwa

Ebola metụtara nnukwu malitere ịrịa ọrịa. The ọrịa dị iche na nke ndị ọzọ nke ukwuu na-efe efe, Bilie hemorrhagic syndrome, ọ na-agba ike ma na-agwụ ọrịa ahụ nwụrụ.

The causative gị n'ụlọnga nke ọrịa na-mbụ chọpụtara na ebe nke Zaire River (Ebola). The ọrịa nwere ike na-agbasa òké na-ebi nso mmadụ obibi. People nje oria na-nwekwara ihe ize ndụ ndị ọzọ, n'ihi na onye ọrịa na-amalite na-agbasa virus izu atọ mgbe ọrịa. Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, na-akọwa ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ebe e nwere a sekọndrị na tertiary ọrịa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a phenomena hụrụ n'etiti ọgwụ na ahụ ike na-arụ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọgwụ. Ebola ọrịa pụrụ ibunye na pụtara nke ọgwụ ngwá ndị na-agụghị oké igba ogwu.

mgbaàmà

Ofufe Ọrịa emee via mebiri emebi akpụkpọ ma ọ bụ mucous elu akụkụ okuku ume na tract. Na ebe virus abatakwa, na-akara anya mgbanwe. The nje organism emee ngwa ngwa mgbasa nke ọrịa, nke na-akpata trombogemorragichesky syndrome na igbu egbu. Na a na-amụ nke ndị bi bi jupụtara ejupụta ebe, kwuru banyere ihe asaa percent nke ndị ọbara nwere alụso ọrịa ọgụ na nje ọrịa. N'ihi ya, anyị nwere ike ikwubi banyere omume asymptomatic ikpe nke ọrịa, na-ata ahụhụ a nwayọọ na ọ bụghị adọ achọpụtara.

Ebola nwere incubation oge, nke dịruru si a ọnwa ka izu isii. The ọrịa nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-eme na a fever nke Ọrịa a na ọrịa. Studies na-egosi na daa ọrịa nwere mgbanwe degrees nke n'ogo na ihe gbasara nke puru ọnwụ na dị iche iche n'ógbè. Nke a bụ n'ihi na antigenic na ndu e ji mara nke pathogens.

Ná mmalite nkebi nke Ebola bụ oké ma na-esonyere oké muscle na isi ọwụwa, afọ ọsịsa na ihe mgbu na afo.

Nke nta nke nta, ihe mbụ mgbaàmà enyekwara a akọrọ ụkwara, ihe mgbu na obi ebe, na-agba agwa. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ihe ịrịba ama na-eso akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ. Mgbe a izu nke ọrịa na akpụkpọ ọkụ ọkụ maculopapular, mgbe ofufe nke a na-ekpepụsị.

Hemorrhagic syndrome na daa ọrịa akpọ agba ọbara si imi, ke adianade do, ngosi ọbara igbo. Ime inyom nwere eriri akpa nwa ọbara na-agba ime agwụ na ime ọpụpụ. The results nke nnyocha ọbara na-egosi na anaemia, thrombocytopenia, na leukocytosis. Ọnwụ emee Ọtụtụ na abụọ n'izu nke fever n'ihi ujo na ọbara ọgbụgba.

Ebola Ọgwụgwọ na Diagnosis

N'oge ọrịa, daa ọrịa ọrịa kwesịrị nyere na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-elekọta. Ọrịa kwesịrị ịbụ na-efe efe pụrụ iche ngalaba dị iche iche igbe. Iji ikwado ala ndinọ ọnụ anata igba ogwu n'akwara electrolytes na oke mmiri. Ọzọkwa, na-eji a plasma convalescent ọrịa. Jiri antitussive, antipyretic, antiemetic ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ruo ugbu a, n'agbanyeghị mgbalị nile ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na ahụghị a ogwu megide ọrịa, ma irè ọgwụgwọ na-adịghị adị.

Dị ka ndị ọzọ ụdị nke ahụ ọkụ, nchọpụta ọrịa Ebola ga-ebu na-efe efe ọrịa dibịa. Iji mata ọrịa iji laabu ule ụzọ: immunofluorescence na enzyme immunoassay, a nkịtị ọbara ule. N'oge fever kwere omume nsogbu dị ka hemorrhagic, hypovolemic ma ọ bụ na-efe efe na-egbu egbu na-akpata.