Nsogbu nke intramuscular ogwu ogbugba. Ngwa ziri ezi egbu

Intramuscular ogwu ogbugba bụ ihe kasị nkịtị na kacha ụzọ na inye ọgwụ ọjọọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị rụrụ, nsogbu nwere ike ime, intramuscular injections, nke nwere ike izere ma ọ bụrụ na nri ịrụ mkpachapụ.

atụmatụ usoro

Tupu injection achọ nlezianya kwadebe. Ọ ga-bụghị naanị competently ime a shot, ma belata ihe ize ndụ nke nsogbu. Ị ga-amalite na usoro iwu nkà napụta intramuscular ogwu ogbugba. Olee otú ime ka a shot na buttock na apata? N'ihi na mma nke niile mkpachapụ nke conventionally kewara nkebi.

Nzọụkwụ 1. Nkwadebe nke ngwá a rụrụ ịrụ ogwu ogbugba. Kwadebe ntụtụ, ọgwụ ọjọọ, na mmanya, na 4 owu obi ụtọ ma ọ bụ disposable mmanya ehichapụkwa. Jide n'aka na-mkpa akpa, nke ga-etinye ajị anụ na a ntụtụ tupu mgbe ntụtụ.

Nzọụkwụ 2 rụrụ disinfection nke ampoules na ọgwụ ngwa iwu. Were vial na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na ahụ e dere agụ nke ọma enyocha ego, onunu ogwu, ngafe ụbọchị. Mgbe ahụ e mmanya ekpochapụ na kpochapụrụ ya mkpọ na ebe meghere. Next mesịa na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. N'oge a ị ghaghị ijide n'aka na agịga anaghị emetụ n'ahụ ampoule. Ke ama okodorode agịga si vial okpu na-etinye na ya.

Nzọụkwụ 3. Were onye mmanya swab, na ọ na-esichara site injection direction si center na mpụta. Mgbe ọzọ nweta akwa nhicha e, ọzọ nhazi a rụrụ nke ọgwụ site, ma nke nta n'obosara. Nke a dị mkpa iji zere ihe ọ bụla nsogbu nke intramuscular ogwu ogbugba, na ụdị nke mbufụt.

Nzọụkwụ 4. Were ntụtụ agịga na-akpọlite na, na-enweghị wepụ okpu na ya deflated. Okpu na-ahụ wepụrụ na nkọ ije, na nri akụkụ, a rụrụ na ogwu ogbugba. Formulations ndinọ nwayọọ nwayọọ, na otu ike ịpị plunger.

Nzọụkwụ 5. Mgbe injection agịga wepụrụ n'ike, na-agbanye na-etinyere na-aba n'anya ehichapụkwa.

ebe ịma

Iji zere nsogbu, bụghị iji mara otú ọ rụrụ site intramuscular ogwu ogbugba, dị ka ihe ziri ezi ime na apata ụkwụ, buttock - ya dịkwa mkpa.

The ọgwụ n'ime buttock ọ dị mkpa iji "gbawara n'etiti" n'ime anọ quadrants. Ntụtụ a rụrụ n'ime elu elu square.

Maka ọgwụ n'ime apata ekewaa n'ime anọ n'akụkụ nke ya n'ihu n'elu. Nzube bụ na elu elu nkuku.

Mgbe ziri ezi gburu usoro dị iche iche nsogbu ibili intramuscular ogwu ogbugba.

infiltration

Ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa na-ọnụnọ nke akara na injection saịtị soreness. Infiltrates ime ruru a mebiri nke usoro nke iji ọgwụ ochichi, iji subcooled mmanu mmanu ngwọta, nakwa dị ka otutu injections ke otu ntụpọ.

Iji zere infiltration, ị ga-akpachara anya na-ahọrọ ebe maka ogwu ogbugba, ọzọ ike, nakwa dị ka nyochaa okpomọkụ nke ọgwụ ọjọọ ndinọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na ịrụ mkpachapụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọ bụla nsogbu nke intramuscular injections n'ụdị infiltration, ọ dị mkpa ka ịgbakwunye na sore ntụpọ ma ọ bụ a na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri na karama-eme ka a na-ekpo ọkụ mpikota onu. Mee ngwangwa resorption nke akara aka ayodiin ntupu.

etuto

Bụrụ na nke mebiri iwu nke aseptic etuto gosiri. Nke a mbufụt purulent agwa enwe a doro anya ókè. Ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa na-mgbu, nācha ọbara-ọbara nke anụ ahụ n'elu etuto na a doro anya ókè, na ụba ahu okpomọkụ.

Iji zere ọdịdị ihe etuto, ị ga-edebe iwu nke asepsis. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ebe nsogbu bilie kenyere ịwa ahụ site mbepụ na drainage nke uji eze.

agịga breakage

Na obere okwu, post-injection nsogbu nke intramuscular injections nwere ike iwe agịga breakage. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ike muscle spasm n'oge usoro, n'ihi na ogbenye mma nke agịga, na-ruru ka ntinye nke agịga cannula onwe ya. Iji zere mmebi nke agịga, ọ na ẹkenam n'ime anụ ahụ ka a omimi nke ọ bụla karịrị 2/3 nke ogologo ya. N'oge ọrịa nwere na-edina ala usoro.

Ọ bụrụ na agịga na-agbajikwa, mgbe ahụ, n'ihi na ya mmanụ iji tuwizas. E nwere otu ebe mgbawa na-aga kwa miri n'ime anụ ahụ, na ọ na-apụghị iru. Na nke a, a ịwa ahụ mmanụ.

embolism

Ihe ọzọ pụrụ nsogbu nke intramuscular injection - bụ ikuku na mmanụ embolism. Ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa ndị yiri. N'oge usoro mmanụ ma ọ bụ ikuku na-abanye na-arịa na n'ọbara esịmde akpa ume arịa. N'ihi bụ a anwụrụ na-eduga na ọnwụ nke onye ọrịa.

Oil embolism emee n'ihi ngwọta n'ime arịa na ihe intramuscular ogwu ogbugba. Iji zere nke a, n'oge na-agbanye ngwọta ga-ndinọ dvuhmomentnym n'ụzọ.

Gbochie ikuku embolism enyere nnabata ya na iwu nke ọgwụ ochichi / m, ya bụ - ọma chụpụ ikuku si ntụtụ.

mmebi akwara

Na-ezighị ezi oke nke ọgwụ site, ma ọ bụ mgbe agịga aga nso akwara akpati, ọ pụrụ ịbụ na optic neuritis ma ọ bụ mkpọnwụ nke aka na ụkwụ. Iji zere nke a, ị ga-akpachara anya na-ahọrọ ebe maka ogwu ogbugba.

hematoma

Ike ike ogbugbu intramuscular injection pụrụ ịkpasu hematoma. Prevention of guzobe bụ iji / m nnukwu injection agịga na nnabata mkpachapụ usoro.

Ọgwụgwọ nke Nsogbu intramuscular injection ka a hematoma emee site n'itinye aka na saịtị nke ọgwụ mmanya mpikota onu. Iji mee ngwangwa resorption nke hematomas nwere ike etinyere iche iche ude na-atụ aro site na dọkịta gị.

Mgbe n'ịrụ ihe intramuscular ogwu ogbugba nke bụghị naanị mkpa ịmara na ozizi nke aghụghọ, ma-enwe ike itinye ihe ọmụma a na-eme. Nnabata ya niile iwu iji zere nsogbu.