Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov: a akụkọ ihe mere eme Eserese. Biography, mgbanwe atumatu na-arụpụta nke ọbubu-eze nke Alekseya Romanova

March 19, 1629 mụrụ eze nke abụọ nke ọhụrụ Russian alaeze ukwu usoro ndị eze - Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical Eserese a onye na-achị na-adọrọ ihe oyiyi nnọọ a nkọ, nke nka na emede edidem.

Youth Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova

Biography Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova bụ akpali nnọọ mmasị. Nne ya bụ EL Streshneva - na nwa nwaanyị nke umeala n'obi na-abachaghị boyars. Ruo afọ ise Alexei e chịkwara ọtụtụ mamok na ndị nọọsụ. Boyar bi Morozov ghọrọ a abara na-eto eto eze. Ruo afọ isii eze we nweta a ubre, mbụ akwụkwọ ọ na-agụ bụ: ndị Breviary, The Ọrụ nke Ndịozi, Abụ Ọma. Alex hụrụ n'anya na-agụ ka site isua 12 nwere onwe ya ụmụ n'ọbá akwụkwọ. N'etiti ndị ya akwụkwọ na-amasị dị Cosmography, okwu na asụsụ, na-ebipụta na Duchy nke Lithuania. N'etiti umu ya ji egwuri egwu ndị agha German nka, ngwá egwú, e biri ebi akwụkwọ (foto). M hụrụ n'anya Alexis na mobile ọmụmụ, kemgbe ha bụ nwata-atọ ya ụtọ falconry, na-etoru ogo mmadụ, ọbụna dere a inem on falconry. Biography Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova egosi arụọla na nlekọta nwere na ya anụ. Site na afọ iri na anọ na-eto eto na Alexis ọ e gosiri ndị mmadụ, ma na iri na isi mgbe, rịgooro ocheeze nna ya nwụsịrị na nne ya.

The mbụ afọ nke ọchịchị

Board Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova malitere na 1645. Youth na inexperience ná mmalite nke onye na-achị bụ nnọọ ukwuu nke na ndị niile dị mkpa na ngwa ngwa oha mbipụta na-lekwasị ke aka nke B.I.Morozova. Ma ihe magburu onwe mmụta na talent onye na-achị mere onwe-ha chere, na-adịghị anya ọchịchị mkpebi onwe ya wee Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical Eserese nke ọchịchị ya afọ ndị obụk mgbagwoju na-emegiderịta nke anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ amụma nke Russia. The ifịk nke ndị mba ọzọ ndị ndụmọdụ na management nke mba anana mgbanwe.

N'oge a, ọ na-egosipụta àgwà nke eze. Gụrụ akwụkwọ, enyi na enyi na mfe aga onye - na n'anya dịkọrọ ndụ anya Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Utu aha "quietest" Tsar e ọma kwesịrị. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ga-enwe uche, mkpebi siri ike, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na-eme ihe ike.

conciliar koodu

Reform Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova butere oruru nke Council Usoro - mbụ iwu nke nke Russian ala. Tupu nke a, refereeing na Russia na-eduzi dị iche iche, mgbe mgbe, Ma o onwe ha iwu na iwu nke extracts. Site na mkpebi nke eze ulozhenija kewapụrụ Salt Naa, mere site ọhụrụ oru na nnu. The instigators nke eze ukwu nyere ọcha nnu ahia iwu na na ikpokota Ógbè Assembly. N'oge ahụ, eze a manyere ka ohere, ma mgbe doo nke Iwu Code Zemsky Sobor tụfuru ya na ikike na anya, e etisasịwo.

eze di na nwunye

Obere oge mgbe nrigo ocheeze nke eze hụrụ a na-alụ ọhụrụ. Ọ bụ Mariya Ilinichna Miloslavskaya - girl site na otu agadi na magburu boyar ezinụlọ. Mgbe ndị eze ahụ nọ na-achọ na-alụ ọhụrụ ná mba ọzọ, na họọrọ nwunye ha si ọma boyars 'ụlọ. N'ihi ohere ịlụ di na nwunye n'ime ndị eze mbụ agha ọtụtụ boyars. Na mwere Cathedral ikpe ekpere eze ọ hụrụ girl Mary Miloslavskys obiọma. O yighị na nzukọ ahụ gara mberede. Ọ bụla ọ bụ, alụmdi na nwunye bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na-adịru ogologo oge. Tupu ya anwụọ eze okpono ya eze nwaanyị, bụ ezigbo ezinụlọ, onye na mere ya iri na atọ ụmụ, atọ n'ime ha mgbe e mesịrị na-achị achị na mba ahụ.

ubahade

Mmetụta nke chọọchị na mmalite nke ọchịchị Alexei Mikhailovich wee dị ukwuu na Onyeisi Nikon e nyere aha nke "oké onye na-achị". Ya mere, eze ghọtara ịha nhata nke ike n'etiti onwe ha na-nwe nke chọọchị. Ma, ọ jọrọ njọ n'anya boyars, dị ka Nikon chọrọ ka ha na-mezue nrubeisi na zuru na-abụghị nnyonye anya na chọọchị omume. Ma, ka oge na-egosi, nke a sopravlenie nwere ịrịba-adịghị emezi emezi. Nikon emeela na nri ịkọrọ eze, esi dọọ metụtara ala. Mmetụta na eze na oké ozu, ama jụrụ. The malite nke a mmetụta a hụrụ na-akụziri, nke natara Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical Eserese na dịkọrọ ndụ na ndetu-egosi anyị ihe oyiyi nke a ukwuu-atụ egwu Chineke, okpukpe mmadụ. Belata mmetụta nke Nikon bụ naanị otu ụzọ. Ná mmalite nke 1658 na Kazan Cathedral nchụàjà amama eze a kpọmkwem ajụjụ a: "Olee otú ogologo na-edi na onye-iro nke Chineke" Ma eze bụ ihe na-emenye ihere Ita-uta karịa ndị nke imegide ikike ime nhọrọ ya dị ka eze ike na ajụjụ ikike nke autocracy. The see okwu bụ-apụghị izere ezere, na mesịrị duje a gbawara n'etiti. Anụmanụ na ihe kpatara ya bụ ịkparị Nikon boyars, mgbe nke ọ n'ihu ọha wezugara onwe ya si ùgwù nke nna ochie ma gaa n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Na 1666, ndị Ecumenical Council deposes Nikon eze ịnapụ ya nke aha ya. Ebe ọ bụ na ọchịchị Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova bụ n'ezie ihe autocratic, na ike ya, ọ gbatịrị ọbụna chọọchị.

Policy Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova

Mpụga mmekọahụ nke otu mmasị eze. Biko, onyeisi ndị agha Cossack Khmelnytsky banyere ịkwụsị polyatskuyu aka ewe nu autocrat. Zemsky Katidral ke 1653 were na ụmụ amaala Ukrainian Cossacks na kwere ha ná nkwa agha support. Na May 1654, ndị agha Russia gaa ma nwere Smolensk. Site na iji nke eze, na mmiri nke na 1654 agha omume gara n'ihu, na obodo nke Kovno, na Vilna Brodnya ghọrọ Russian. Swedish War, nke biri na meriri na oru. Smoot na Ukraine, nke malitere n'oge na-adịghị mgbe ọnwụ nke Khmelnytsky, choro a resumption nke agha na Poland. January 8, 1654 na Pereyaslav Rada e mesịrị ofu ntinye nke Ukraine na Russia. Ọtụtụ mgbe e mesịrị, na afọ 1667, Poland kwetara ka ọhụrụ ókè, na nkwekorita nke accession nke Ukraine na Russia aghọwo ghọtara mba. Ọma mụụrụ agbachitere ndịda ala nke ala, na-wuru obodo ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Nerchinsk, Irkutsk, Seleginsk.

enupụ isi afọ

Ọtụtụ n'ime mkpebi ndị metụtara mmepe nke Siberia na mgbasa nke ókèala nke obodo, ya onwe were Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical Eserese nke autocrat nke niile Russia ga-ezu ezu n'aghọtaghị esịtidem emegiderịta na kasị oké nchegbu, na nke o nwere na ihu n'oge ọchịchị. Ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla mberede na narị afọ nke 17 ga-emesịa na-akpọ "na-enupụ isi" n'ihi mgbe nile nupụrụ isi perturbing ala. Ichi nnupụisi Stepana Razina, na suppression nke nke na-emefu a otutu oge na mgbalị.

The aku na uba na iwu nke eze ume oruru nke ụlọ mmepụta ihe na mgbasa nke ndị mba ọzọ ahia. The eze patronized Russian ahia, na-echebe anụ ụlọ ahịa si mba ọzọ ibu. E nwekwara ọdịda na aku na uba na iwu. Ọkụ ọkụ mkpebi na equating uru nke ọla kọpa na ego ọlaọcha ndị kpatawooro ndị mmadụ Murmurs na ada ka mweda nke ruble.

The ikpeazụ afọ nke ọchịchị Alexei Mikhailovich

Mgbe ọnwụ ya ọ hụrụ n'anya nwunye eze di na nwunye ọzọ. Nhọrọ ya bụ NK Naryshkin, ọkọnọ ya na ụmụ ya atọ, gụnyere n'ọdịnihu Emperor Peter 1. The eze ugwo oké anya na muta na gwara ndị nnọchiteanya iwu asụgharị mba ọzọ akwụkwọ na a dịgasị iche iche nke nkà mmụta sayensị na ọrụ n'ime Russian. N'etiti nso nke eze ha dị ọtụtụ, ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke edemede oge ochie dere, nwere ya n'ọbá akwụkwọ, na-aga were were asụsụ mba ọzọ. The nwunye nke abụọ nke eze nwere mmasị nkiri, na ya na ulo-akpan nwere obere ụlọ ihe nkiri e guzobere. Alexis nwụrụ na afọ 47 na afọ.

The results nke ọchịchị Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova

The results nke ọchịchị eze a nwere ike kọwara dị ka ndị a:

• Ike onyeeze - eze ike e aba nanị ndị Church.
• E a zuru ezu n'ịbụ ohu nke ndị nkịtị.
• E Conciliar The Usoro, nke ghọrọ mmalite nke ikpe mgbanwe na Russia.
• N'ihi ya, osisi nke eze mụbaa ókè nke Russian ala - a sonyeere Ukraine, na malitere mmepe nke Siberia.