Princess Kseniya Godunova: a obere biography na creativity

The ndụ nke Princess Ksenii Borisovny Godunovoy n'ụzọ ziri nnọọ ezi na-egosiputa kachasi mkpa nke Time of oj oo. Ya akara aka dị yiri nnọọ akụkọ ifo, dị mwute ikwu na-enweghị obi ụtọ ... naanị na mmalite, e nwere olileanya nke a mara mma isi, ma, ọ na-emezughị. Na na njedebe nke ndụ Xenia bụ ike ịdabere na chioma, ma na ọ na-eche. About a ndụ jupụtara ọdachi, isiokwu ga-agwa.

mbido

Godunova Kseniya Borisovna A mụrụ 1582. Nna ya, Boris Godunov, bụ n'oge ahụ equerry n'obí Ivana Groznogo. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ bụ ọrụ ya na-eso eze inyinya, mgbe ọnọdụ dị prestigious, dị ka ọ na-enye gị ohere dịrị gọvanọ. Ọ ịkwadebe n'oge opupu nke eze ya osote onye na-edozi nsogbu nile. Nke a nwere ike kọwara site ọzọ elu post, Boris - gọvanọ Astrakhan na Kazan alaeze. Xenia nne, bụ Meri, bụ nwanne nwanyị nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ama na obi ọjọọ agbakwa mmasị nke Ivana Groznogo, Malyuta Skuratov.

Nkowa dịkọrọ ndụ n'ile Xenia

Prince Katyrev-Rostovsky ke "Akụkọ" na-akọwa otú Xenia unearthly mara mma na nkọ. Na-ede na-ekwu na eze dị iche iche n'obi, ọ na-akwali ndị niile na-ege ntị, euphonious okwu. Ọ dọtara a snow-acha ọcha anụ, Rosy cheeks, nnukwu nwa onwunwu anya, bushy iku anya ya. Katyrev-Rostovsky kwuru na girl bụ a ukwu ọgụgụ. Godunova Kseniya Borisovna bụ ma ala ma ọ bụ nnukwu ibu, ya-acha anụnụ anụnụ-nwa isi bụ oké, ubé n'okpuru n'ubu.

Mgbe ndụ nke nna-ya, Boris Godunov

Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere Sergei Platonov kweere na Boris nọ na-akwadebe ụmụ ha ka ha ntinya. Na 1598, Boris Godunov hoputara osisi Zemsky Sobor, dị ka ọ bụ de facto onye na-achị na Ioannovich Fedor, bụ onye nwanne Boris. Na accession ocheeze o nyere iwu bụghị nanị na-ekpe ekpere n'ihi na eze, ma n'ihi na nwunye ya na ụmụ dị ka onye nketa ka ocheeze.

Gịnị mere Kseniya Godunova?

The ndụ nke a adaeze akara na ikpe omenala. Isi ọrụ nọ na-agụ,-ọdudu-ákwà, ọzụzụ, na mkparịta ụka na nna-ya, a na-eme njem na ebe obibi ikpe ekpere. N'ihi na ha na ụmụ ha Boris òkù kasị mma nkụzi esenidụt. Ọzọkwa n'anya nna na nwata kụnyere Fedor na Ksenia n'anya na-agụ, ya mere, ha akwụkwọ e biri ebi nke ime mmụọ ọdịnaya.

nkụda mmụọ agbamakwụkwọ

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-achị na-eji ememe alụmdi na nwunye diplomatic aga-eme. Ọzọkwa m chọrọ ịga, na Boris Godunov. Dị ka ọdịnala nke Russian Tsar ada ike ịlụ di na nwunye a Russian, ebe ọ bụ na ha bụ ndị ala ọnọdụ karịa adaeze, otú mgbe na-achọ Grooms ná mba ọzọ. The mbụ contender n'ihi na aka Ksenia Borisovna bụ Gustav Vasa, a Swedish Prince. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-mmasị Boris, dị ka ọ bụ ihe My Chemical Romance na ada dissolute si ebi ndụ. Eze, zigara ya ka asọpụrụ dọọrọ n'agha ka Uglich.

Mgbe ahụ Godunov wee woo Duke Johann, nwa nke Danish eze. O nwere mmasị ma nna na nwa ya nwaanyị na a ilekiri. Johann dị iche iche dazzling mma na pụrụ iche uche. Otú ọ dị, ọjọọ chioma malitere ịchụ adaeze site na nwata. Mgbe Duke nọ na-amalite ịmụta Russian omenala, na-emeso n'egbughị oge gara agbamakwụkwọ, Danish isi mberede dara ọrịa ma nwụọ. Russian adaeze Kseniya Godunova wutere ya.

Okpu sowere Godunov nkekọ ezinụlọ na ndị nnọchiteanya nke elu-mụrụ Habsburg usoro ndị eze na Duke nke Schleswig. Georgian Tsarevich Hosroy na-esi na Russia n'ihi nke esịtidem nsogbu na Dagestani ala.

Mgbe ọnwụ Boris eze dethronement Fedor II

N'ihi ya, na 1605, mgbe Godunov usoro ndị eze mkpirikpi, adaeze ka alụghị di. Boris osisi nwere oge siri ike, mgbagwoju anya site oké ọkọchị na ụnwụ nri, na otu ndị mmadụ ike na-eze, onye a họpụtara site Zemsky Sobor, bụghị ketara ocheeze ahụ, dị ka omenala. Mmasị nke Boris mebiri ọbubu-eze nke nwa-ya, Fedor, ghọrọ nke kasị nso na ọnụnọ nke ụmụ nwoke na Russian ocheeze. June 1st nnupụisi, na-akwado nke pretender Ụgha Dmitry m, nyawaa n'ime Kremlin na n'ụzọ nkịtị dọkpụụrụ nwa eze si n'ocheeze ya. Nne Maria Godunov, ya n'ala, na-arịọ maka ebere nwa. Theodore, Maria na Ksenia were n'ụlọ ha na Kremlin na e kenyere ka o chebe ya.

Godunov ezinụlọ na-jidere ya, ha malitere kwakọrọ onwunwe ha. June 10, Prince Golitsyn na Masalski esonyere atọ-uta bịara n'ụlọ nke ezinụlọ eze. Fedor na Ksenia meekly nọdụ esote nne ya. Nwanne na nwanne iwu iji igbari ke iche iche ime ụlọ. N'otu oge nyagburu na Queen Mary. Fedor, bụ, site n'ọmụmụ nwere ịrịba ama ike ruo ogologo oge na otụhọde anọ mgbagbu mgbe ọ na-adịghị ma merie. Xenia bụ obere ihe ndabara ọma na nne na nwa-nne-- Lzhedmitry nụrụ banyere ido nke adaeze ma na-ewetara ya Mosalsk nyere iwu. Ọ a mara ọkwa na Theodore na Maria gụsịrị igbu onwe ya.

N'oge ọchịchị nke Ụgha Dmitry

Kseniya Godunova-eto eto na-amaghị ihe a egwu mgbe amalite maka ya. The ọhụrụ mere eze na-eme ka Godunov Iko-ya nwayi. Ọ bụ ezie na ndekọ na ndị ọzọ extant dere na isi mmalite na-akọwa bụ pụtara ufat, ke "Annals" Ivana Timofeeva kwuru na Ụgha Dmitry were Xenia ike. Eyi Karatygin, na-ewu ewu na-ede akwụkwọ nke ihe ndị mere akụkọ na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19, nke na-adịghị eme ka ihe obi ike, na-enye a rigorous ntule nke adaeze. Ọ rụrụ ụka na-eme ihe ike nwere ike ịbụ na isiokwu a girl ugboro ná ndụ m, ma ọ bụghị na n'ihu nke a ogologo oge na-atachi obi na iyi egwu, mkpọrọmasị onye bibiri nne ya na nwanne ya. Karatygin ebube otú Kseniya Godunova, nke foto mere nkà oyiyi na nkọwa ndị maara ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ, ọ bụghị ike igbu nduhie.

Nkịtị girl o kwusiri ike banyere dị ka ụjọ na meanness. Ọ na-ewere dị ka ihe nhọrọ igbu onwe Xenia, iji tufuo ihere (ezie na dị otú ahụ ihe itinye n'ọnọdụ nwere ike apịaji fọrọ nke nta ozugbo, dị ka Ksenia Borisovna bụ a nnọọ okpukpe mmadụ, na dika Christian iwu nke otu n'ime ndị kasị njọ mmehie banyere ịnọ n'ụkọ nke ndụ ya na-adịghị dị ka Chineke ga). Ọzọ nkọwa a-eme omume dị Karatygina - ka iwe ikpe ziri ezi na ebere. Karatygin kwo na Kseniya Godunova - na nwa nwaanyị nke Boris Godunov - mbido site oge na-enweta n'anya Ụgha Dmitry, wee passionately hụrụ ya n'anya. Taa akụkọ ihe mere eme na-agbalị ịchọta a bara uru pụtara na omume nke Godunov. Na ha na-ele ya, na ha tụkwasịrị ya amara na mkpesa, na-agbalị ịlụ ya Falsdmitry byte ma si otú ọ bụghị naanị a adaeze, a nwunye eze. Historians na-ezo aka n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na nna ya, Boris Godunov, na nna nna ya, Malyuta Skuratov ndị ọkaibe na aghụghọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mgbe ike iji nweta ihe ndị ha chọrọ atọ. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-amụ European adaeze Chronicle, nke na-enye ihe mere ka e were ya na ọ pụrụ ịdị a nkọ schemer.

Ma ndị Russia ekweghị na Kseniya Godunova na Grigori Otrepyev (Lzhedmitry) - uzuoku. Dịkọrọ ndụ Godunov na ike ịbụ mba ndị dị otú ahụ echiche. Bi Moscow na Asaa na narị afọ maara nke ọma na a mara mma na-eto eto mkpọrọ Princess ike iguzogide ndị abịa Falsdmitry. Ọ na-atụle a aja, na ndị bi na Moscow tupu ọgwụgwụ nke ya ụbọchị ndị ọmịiko Xenia na nkwanye ùgwù aha ya bụ adaeze, n'agbanyeghị na ida nke ochie usoro ndị eze. The ndị na-iwe nke ukwuu n'ihi na nke a, na Ụgha Dmitry, nakwa nke e gosipụtara na "Akụkọ" Katyreva-Rostovsky. Na-ede na oku defrocked "eri na agụụ ji wolf," boro ya ebubo na-anapụ ezi nwa agbọghọ ọcha na-eche ihe Xenia dara dị ka ilu akara aka. Ukochukwu Ivan Timofeev, nwekwara bi na narị afọ nke 17, ike na Godunov dị ọcha na-enweghị mmerụ, ka Falsdmitry adaeze bụ na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ụzọ.

The tonsure

N'oge na-adịghị Xenia toro mkpọrọmasị Ụgha Dmitry. The ofufe nke mmasị na nduhie nwekwara mmetụta ya na-abịa agbamakwụkwọ na Marina Mniszek Polish girl, dị ka ndị ezinụlọ ya gbalịrị izu unruliness Falsdmitry, ka ùzù we ghara mgbagwoju anya ọ bụla. N'oge ahụ, tufuo nke nwanyi a mara mma dị mfe. Ọtụtụ ndị eze e nwere nanị na - ha tonsured a nọn. Nke a eke na-adịghị chebere na Kseniya Godunova, na-akpali eziokwu si ndụ nke na-akọwara na isiokwu. The tonsure, o weere aha Olga na e zigara Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Obibi na Vologda. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ndị kpọrọ asị eze-defrocked n'ọkwá. Zemsky Sobor elects ocheeze Vasiliya Shuyskogo. The ọhụrụ onye na-achị bụ ike nyefee foduru nke nna-ya, na nne na nwa-nne-Godunov na Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Obibi. Olga a kpọrọ ndị reburial nke ntụ nke ikwu. The edikan mere nnọọ lush na nnukwu: Onye ọ bụla akpati ozu rụrụ banyere 20 ndị mmadụ. Ksenia Borisovna wee mgbe ha na sled. Ji anya na ekwu na ọ kwara akwa tikuru Chineke ikpe na ndị ụgha Dmitry. Mgbe nọn Olga kpaliri nso Holy Trinity Obibi. Ma ọjọọ chioma bụ na ya ikiri ụkwụ. Na afọ 1608-1610 ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-aga site na nnọchibido nke ndị agha nke Commonwealth. Xenia na n'oge a na-ekpe ebe ndị a na diri ihe isi ike, na-enyere ụmụnna nwanyị (nọn) na ndị nọ ná mkpa.

Mgbe mgbochi e tiwara, Xenia ekpe Trinity maka Novodevichy Nọn na Moscow. Otú ọ dị, e nwere a adaeze ike gbanahụ ha ilu eke na egwu nsogbu ụfọdụ. Ivan Zarutsky, isi nke Cossack nsogbu, nyawaa na ndị agha ya n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe e Xenia ka jisiri tie elu a enyi nọn Martha, bụ ndị nwere a yiri akara aka. First nọn Martha nwere Livonian eze nwaanyị, ma ugbu a, dị ka Olga, whiled ewepụ ụbọchị ebe obibi ndị mọnk cloister. "Amụrụ ọtọ" Royal nọn Cossacks. Bi na Moscow nke oge ka nnọọ obi ụtọ na nke a ọjọọ omume nke Cossacks, onye na-adịghị ọbụna na-ama na-ele anya na Olga na Martha.

Time of Nsogbu biri, Kseniya Godunova zigara Suzdal Pokrovsky Obibi. Na 1622, a nọn Olga nwụrụ na afọ 40 afọ. Tupu ya anwụọ ọ mere a iwu ka ya nile umeala ala na ụlọ ebe n'ime onwunwe nke Trinity Obibi. Patrimonial n'ili Godunov dị na ekpe owuwu ụzọ mbata nke mwere Cathedral, ebe ọ hụrụ ya ikpeazụ mgbaba obi ụtọ adaeze.

Na-adịbeghị anya, ọmụmụ hụrụ ihe àmà ndị gosiri na-akwado na na ebe obibi ndị mọnk adaeze Kseniya Godunova, a obere biography nke a kọwara n'isiokwu, m mụrụ nwa nwoke Ụgha ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri. Ọ na ozugbo chụpụrụ nne. On akara aka nke nwa okoro amaghị ihe ọ bụla.

creativity Xenia

Otu n'ime omume ntụrụndụ nke adaeze bụ akwa akwa. The Atọ n'Ime Otu-Sergius Lavra abụọ sample akwa akwa XVI-na Asaa ọtụtụ narị afọ na-echekwara na-atụle ga-arụ ọrụ nke Ksenia Borisovna mbedo. Otu n'ime ha - ákwà isi nke ili nke ama onye mọnk, nchoputa nke ọtụtụ nnukwu ebe obibi (gụnyere Atọ n'Ime Otu-Sergius Lavra), mgbe e mesịrị senti, Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Ọ na-egosi na Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu na "Rublev" recension, nke a na-eji n'oge. Dị ka atọ ndị yiri nkata nke ndị mọnk ákwà-emepụta Kseniya Godunova, na-akpali eziokwu si ndụ nke na-akọwara n'elu. Ọ e gosiri ebe obibi ndị mọnk site na nna-ya na 1601. Silk isi awọ agba satin stitch mere ihu na aka nke ndị mmụọ ozi, na uwe ọlaọcha na ọlaedo eri na eri acha silk, eke a ụdị ịchọ mma. Ókè-ala image obnizany ib. I nwekwara ike ịhụ dị iche iche ihe oyiyi, na-akpa nkata ihe mkpuchi. Ebe e nwere bụ ma na Akwụkwọ Nsọ odide (Ioann Predtecha, Mariya Magdalina, St Xenia) na akụkọ ihe mere ọnụ ọgụgụ (Sergiy Radonezhsky, ndị isi Boris na Gleb). Ọzọ-ọdudu-ákwà ekewet Princess -inditiya "Representat Queen nke aka nri nke gị." The ọrụ rụrụ site a zọpụta nke iri na ise na etu seams. Inditia e guzobere 1602. Na ndabere nke velvet rytogo akụkụ alaka na pomegranate e sere. The contours nke ọgụgụ dụkọta ib. Jesus 'uwe, na Nne nke Chineke na ha okpueze mma na dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume. Ke ukot Jesus Christ e sere Sergius na Nikon Radonezh.

Ibe ákwá na adaeze

E nwere ihe abụọ version of "Ịkwa ákwá adaeze" ndiife songs metụtara Time of oj oo. E dere ha mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke oj oo na afọ 1618-1620, onye nchụàjà, bụ onye bịara Russia ka a akụkụ nke British Embassy, Richarda Dzhemsa, onye bi na oyi na Kholmogory, n'ihi na ha enweghị oge nke ikpeazụ ụgbọ mmiri na ike ụgbọ mmiri gaa Albion. Banyere songs mụtara nanị site ji ede nke James na bipụtara na St. Petersburg na 1907. Na oké obi abụọ chepụtara Ksenia Borisovna, na dịcha, ọ bụ a in-a me heroine. The songs Xenia mourns nna na-eru újú n'ihi na nke ezinụlọ ọdachi. Ikpe ikpe site na ọdịnaya, ọrụ e dere mgbe ọnwụ nke pretender Grigoriya Otrepeva. The song kwuru banyere "ịkparị" kpataara Godunovoy Lzhedmitriem. Ma, ndị mmadụ "mapụtara" agwa, na-ezo aka na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Ksenia Borisovna na defrocked naanị mma, si otú na-echebekwa onyinyo nke heroine ọcha ma dị ọcha. Ọ bụ ezie na akara aka nke adaeze nwere nnọọ ihe ọjọọ, na ọrụ, ọ na-kọwara dị ka a na-eto eto dreamy girl, gụnyere ndị chọrọ ịhụ a ezigbo di. Text "Ịkwa ákwá adaeze" setịpụrụ na-music site onye dere Alekseya Rybnikova, nke bụ soundtrack na nkiri "1612".

Otopsii Godunov ili

Na 1945 patrimonial n'ili Godunov agbanweela otopsii. Ọtụtụ ama ọkà Mikhail Gerasimov, onye ịmepụtagharịa ọtụtụ osise nke akụkọ ihe mere eme mmadụ (eg, Sofi Paleolog na Helena Glinsky) dabere na skeletal foduru, ma dị mwute ikwu, o nweghị ike na-ebu otu ihe ahụ na ime ihe na-anọchite anya nke Godunov usoro ndị eze. Ọ tụgharịrị na na-eli e siworo metụrụ ụfọdụ na-apụnara mmadụ n'ihu. Ọkpụkpụ na ọdịnaya nke ili e weere, chekwaghị okpokoro isi. The exposition nke Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius bụ omume na-ahụ nkọ-nosed, obere size nke akpụkpọ ụkwụ, nke diri Princess na n'oge gwupụtara.

Kseniya Godunova na art

N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, mbụ onyinyo nke adaeze adịghị na Russian akwụkwọ na German. Iogann Kristof Fridrih Shiller mgbe gụsịrị akwụkwọ ejije "Demetrius." Ọ Xenia mbụ na-egosi dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na-atụ anya. Na akụkọ, a smart ma dị ọcha adaeze nwere gwụsịa esemokwu Russia. The ọrụ bụ na-akpali bụghị si ele ihe anya nke akụkọ ihe mere eme n'eziokwu (ebe a na-ejije ya n'ebe dị anya), na site na ọnọdụ nke ibé. Dị ka ndị Ksenia enwe mmetụta miri emi nke Mikhail Romanov, bụ onye mechara ghọọ eze. Ịhụnanya ya maka ya dị ike, doro anya na nkwanyerịta, ma dike amaghị na Godunov ya onwe ya kwa exclaimeth. Ejije agwụ na-abịa na ike Lzhedmitriya Mihail Fedorovich mkpọrọ. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-ahụ na mkpụrụ obi Xenia bụ ya, na-jụrụ na-eche maka ogbugbu nke ya ozi, na ha ghara iji mkpụrụ obi ya a ili mmehie. N'ezie, ọ dịghị mfe, jupụtara na-ata ahụhụ biography Ksenii Godunovoy ike ịnọgide na-indifferent okike ndị mmadụ, ọ bụghị naanị ndị so dee, ma nka. N'ịbụ ndị a maara maka ihe osise nke narị afọ nke 19 "Agents Dmitry na Pretender nwa gburu Boris Godunov" Makovsky, "The adaeze Kseniya Godunova ihe osise ahụ nke nwụrụ anwụ na-achọ ịlụ Prince" Surikov na "Kseniya Godunova" by S. Gribkova.