Prince Oleg: a biography nke nchoputa nke Old Russian ike

Na mbata n'ụwa nke Kievan rus Prince Oleg nke Novgorod-emekarị-amalite iwepu guzobe nke oge ochie Russian ala. Chepụta ya n'ezie ihe atụ, dị ka kọwaa mmalite nke a n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ, a n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ. Ndụ ya, dị ka ọnwụ, nwere otutu egwuregwu mgbagwoju anya maka akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ma Prince Oleg Veschy, a obere biography nke ga-atụle n'okpuru, - onye bụ ezi-akpali maka na-eme nnyocha na ndị nkịtị na ndị hụrụ n'oge ochie.

Ntoputa na Russia

Prince Oleg, onye biography anyị maara na-eji nkenke oge, na-ewere na nchoputa nke Old Russian ala. Ọ bụ onye ikwu kpara Varyaga Ryurika, ya bụ, bụ nwanne Efandy - nwunye nke ọchịagha. Ọ na-kweere na ọ bụ onye nkịtị warlord onye Viking immensely tụkwasịrị obi. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ gwụla ma gwa ya ka o wepụ ya nwa ọhụrụ? Ọ ga-chere na Oleg mere na nkwekọrịta Rurik, ma eleghị anya ụfọdụ nnwere onwe. Otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ma kama ngwa ngwa o were Smolensk na Ljubech wee Kiev. Site n'ụzọ, na ọlaedo-domed akakan obio aghụghọ ha: Vikings araba si n'azụ mgbidi nke Askold na dir (nke bụkwa yiri ka ọ bụ Vikings), ma gbuo ha, ekwupụta na ya Prince.

Rụzuru na Mmeri

Prince Oleg, onye biography na-atụle n'isiokwu a, emeela ka ike ma na nkwado nke gbara agbata obi Slavic ebo Kiev, ma ọ bụ ka ha nọrọ n'okpuru. O mere ka ha a ụtụ, bụ nke ukwuu ibu arọ ndị mmadụ. Ma ndị agha ya ihe ịga nke ọma bụ akpali mmasị n'ezie. Campaigns megide Khazars zọpụta ndị Russian ala si na-enwe na-akwụ Kaganate polyude. Pal oké Constantinople, onye ọnụ ụzọ ámá, dị ka Chronicle, Prince kpọgidere ya ọta. N'ihi ya, Russian ahịa ndị free of ọrụ ahia na Byzantium, na-enweta site na ya niile na-akwado. N'ihi ya, Oleg Veschy Prince, nkowa biography tụlere n'elu, nwere ihe ndị ọzọ kpọkwara tupu rus karịa Riurik. Ọzọkwa, na ọ dịghị ihe a maara banyere nna nna nke onyeisi usoro ndị eze.

March na Constantinople

Prince Oleg, a obere biography nke a na-illuminated na Akụkọ nke gara Afọ, - ihe ndị pụtara ìhè. Ọ haziri ama Maachi na Constantinople, mgbe nke ọ natara ya aha otutu - Amụma. Annals na-ekwu na o zitere ka obodo a oké agha dị puku abụọ, ụgbọ mmiri. Onye ọ bụla ụgbọ mmiri e debere na anọ na iri na abuo retainers. The eze ukwu nyere iwu na-emechi ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke obodo, na-ahapụ na ebere nke ndi-iro ala ịta ahịhịa na obodo nta. Ma Prince of Kiev nyere iwu itinye ụgbọala wheel, na nke ndi-agha ruru ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Constantinople. The Byzantines bu na a na ọnwụ, otú a ka nyefere, àjà a na-emesapụ aka ụtụ Oleg na udo.

Ọ bụ na ọ a ibugo onu?

Prince Oleg, a obere biography nke dị na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla n'akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ - a controversial ọgụgụ. Researchers e nwere ndị ọzọ ajụjụ karịa azịza banyere ndụ ya. Ka ihe atụ, eziokwu ahụ bụ na nkuzi megide Byzantium yiri echeghi. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ndị dere Constantinople na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe niile ọgụ na obodo ha, ma na mkpọsa Oleg ha adịghị mkpotu. Ọzọkwa alọta Constantinople, Oleg na Vladimira Velikogo ndị yiri nnọọ. Ikekwe nke a nkọwa nke otu ihe. N'otu oge ahụ mgbe Oleg gara n'ebe ndịda obodo na Igor, bụ ndị na-meriri. Na steeti a na European dere onye chronicled ndị afọ.

ma na agwọ nọ?

Kiev isi Oleg, onye biography mara na-na akwụkwọ ihe, nwụrụ dị ka mysteriously dị ka ọ pụtara na Russia. N'otu Chronicle na-akọwa na otu dibịa afa buru amụma ọnwụ ya kasị amasị ya ịnyịnya. Varyag bụ nkwenkwe ụgha, otú nọdụ ala na anụmanụ ọzọ na Pita gwara orù-ya, iwu na-elekọta ya ruo mgbe ọnwụ ya. M chetara gọvanọ banyere ya n'ememe ahu, ma ya tụgharịa na ịnyịnya furu efu ogologo oge gara aga. Iwe iwe mmasị, na-ewe iwe na o kweere na ndị Magus, onye-isi we ọkpụkpụ. Ma mgbe ọ na steepụ na okpokoro isi, m hụrụ na agwọ, nke ahụ ta ya na ụkwụ. Oleg nwụrụ si nsi.

Prince Oleg, onye biography dịwo mụọ, nwere ike ịnwụ ọzọ ọnwụ. A akụkọ nke a ịnyịnya na a agwọ, ikekwe e si saga nke Orvarde Odda. Ezie na ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na dike nke Scandinavian akụkọ Amụma Oleg bụ otu na otu onye. Ma, e nwere ụfọdụ eziokwu na-ekwe ka na-eche echiche banyere otú ọ pụrụ ịbụ eziokwu akụkọ banyere ọnwụ nke onye-isi. N'etiti ha bụ ndị na-esonụ:

- Ndi a agwọ aru ike akpụkpọ anụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ eyi site ma ama na Russia? Eleghị anya, na Oleg biarue ugwu nke ọkpụkpụ nke a ịnyịnya ụkwụ ọtọ?

- Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na agwọ malie ma ta ndi-isi n'elu n'elu nke akpụkpọ ụkwụ? Ma na Ukraine na na Kiev region dị ajụala e!

- Dị ka a na-achị, na agwọ tupu ọgbụgba, ima-ọsọ ma na-agbalị iri ari pụọ. Ọ bụghị-ahụ Oleg na ya entourage?

Nhọrọ, onye-isi nwuru site na nsi, ma agwọ echefuwo ya na nzube ma ọ bụ e ọjọọ Oleg tupu. Set, ebe nke bụ eziokwu bụ, dị mwute ikwu, agaghị ekwe omume.

A ole na ole ọzọ na-akpali eziokwu

Russian Prince Oleg, onye biography na-ama mara na-agụ na-ezo bụghị naanị na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị Kiev na Novgorod. Al-Masudi (Arabic ede akwụkwọ) na-ekwu banyere okpu njem nke rus (500 mmiri!) On ọkpọiso na Olvangom na Al Deere Persia. Part nke mmepụta ha nye-Khazars, ma nke abụọ duhiere ha ma gbuo onye ọ bụla. E gburu ihe fọrọ nke nta puku iri atọ na dike, na onye gbaghachi azụ n'azụ Caspian Sea, na Volga Bulgars e gburu. N'ihi ya, kpara isi nwụrụ ná mkpọsa ahụ, dị ka kwesịrị Nwere Obi Ike Vikings.

Ebe a bụ a ọ, ọgụgụ isi na yiri nke agha-isi Oleg. Ya biography jupụtara gaps, n'ihi na nke a gburugburu ọnụ ọgụgụ a nọgidere na-enwe ihe AURA nke ihe omimi na nzuzo. Ikekwe oge ga-ahụ azịza niile ajụjụ.