Gịnị bụ isi osimiri nke Russia?

On ókèala Russia na-ewe a ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke osimiri na iyi - banyere abụọ na ọkara nde! Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ obere. Ma, e nwere ndị bụ ndị kwesịrị ime ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ebe ke ogo akpọ "The kasị ibu osimiri nke Russia." Ya mere ...

Northern Dvina

Na iri ebiet - na Northern Dvina River, akụkụ nke White Sea efere. Aha ya, nke pụtara "abụọ osimiri", o nwetara n'ihi na ọ kpụrụ akpụ site na confluence nke osimiri abụọ - na South na Suhana.

Northern Dvina River aga site Arkhangelsk na Volgograd n'ógbè Russia. Ogologo ya dị 744 kilomita. Na ọdọ mmiri ebe - 357.000 square mita. km. Ọ malitere na Northern Dvina Russian shipbuilding.

Indigirka na Hatanga

Itoolu na asatọ ebe na ogo na ihe ji dị otú ahụ bụ isi osimiri na Russia dị ka Indigirka na Khatanga, karị.

Indigirka aga site na ala nke Yakutia (Sakha). The si malite nke mmiri na-ewe ebe riiji, ebe osimiri abụọ jikọrọ ọnụ - Kuydusana na Omekona, na mgbe ahụ adaghị East Siberia Sea.

Hatanga aga na Krasnoyarsk n'ógbè Russia aga n'ime Gulf nke Laptev Sea Hatansky. Ọ na-guzobere ebe osimiri Kotui na Het.

Area Indigirka osimiri efere esịmde 360 puku square mita. km, na Khatanga - 364.000. Ka ụbọchị, ndị a osimiri ụfọdụ nke isi mmiri-iga ụzọ gasị of North-Eastern Russia. E nwere na-ewu ewu na azu na rafting.

Don

Na-asa ebe - Don. Ọ bypasses niile Russia bụ isi na osimiri na ndịda ugwu. Na-amalite Tula region, aga site n'ókèala Voronezh, Lipetsk, Rostov na Volgograd mpaghara. Ọ aga n'ime Azov Sea (Gulf of Taganrog).

The aha nke osimiri nyere Iranian ndị mmadụ, onye otu ugboro biri na ókèala nke Northern Black Sea. Na Iranian Don sụgharịta ka "osimiri".

N'oge waterway nwere ike kere atọ ngalaba: Upper Don (site na isi iyi na ebe aga n'ime osimiri Jụụ pine), Ọkara (n'obodo Kalach-on-Don) na ala (na Tsimlyansk esite na ọnu-osimiri).

Ogologo nke osimiri bụ nnukwu - gburugburu 1870 km. Na na ọ na-ekpuchi ebe ndị 422.000 square kilomita.

Kolyma

Next osimiri anyị na ndepụta (6 ebe) - bụ Colima. Ọ bụ elu karịa niile bụ isi osimiri nke Russia emi odude ke Magadan mpaghara. Ogologo ya dị 2513 km na mpaghara 645.000 square mita. km. Guzobere Kolyma Okhotsk- Kolyma ala dị larịị site confluence na küla Ayan Yuriakh. The n'ọnụ mmiri n'okpuru echiche - bụ East Siberia Sea, na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem, Kolyma Gulf.

Kolyma bụ na-emeghe Cossacks mgbe na dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ nnukwu Russian osimiri e chọpụtara dị ka Indigirka (na 1638) na Alazeya (1639). Na 1644, na ya anoghi n'ulo oba Cossack Mihailom Staduhinym e tọrọ ntọala ụlọ Nizhne-Kolyma na weere mbụ ọmụma banyere Chukchi militants si North.

Volga

Nke ise na size nke osimiri - na ọ bụ mama m na Volga. Ọ na-aga na nke European akụkụ nke Russia, na ya ala uwe were ókèala Kazakhstan. Waterway sitere n'aka ndị isi na ndị Valdai ala dị larịị (Tver mpaghara) na aga n'ime Caspian Sea.

Dị ka Volga efere ebe bypasses niile kasị osimiri nke European akụkụ nke Russia. Yana ogologo họọrọ anọ. Volga ghọtara dị ka ndị kasị ibu na Europe na ndị kasị ibu osimiri na ụwa (site ndị na-asọpụta n'ime n'ime obodo mmiri).

okenye eruba ogologo bụ 3530 km, na ebe - 1.361.000 sq. km.

Amur na Lena

The anọ na atọ na ebe, karị, na-arụ dị otú ahụ na nnukwu iyi nke Russia ka Amur na Lena.

Amur-nna-aga site ókèala mba atọ (Mongolia, China na Russia). aha nke osimiri na-abịa site Tungus okwu "amar", nke pụtara "nnukwu osimiri." Ebe igwu mmiri ebe - karịrị 1.8 nde square mita. km, na ogologo - 2824 km.

The isi iyi nke Lena - na Siberia ugwu niile, osimiri na-aga site na ókèala Yakutia, Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk na Trans-Baikal Territory na Republic of Buryatia na aga n'ime Laptev Sea. Ogologo - 4480 km, na ebe - 1.5 nde sq. km, nke na-enye ya nri na-akpọ nke atọ osimiri Russia. Lena meghere na narị afọ nke 17, ihe niile ahụ Cossacks.

Yenisei

Yenisei 90 puku square mita. Lena km karịrị na size (ya efere -. 2,58 nde square kilomita), ya mere kwubara abụọ na ogo nke "Ọtụtụ nnukwu iyi nke Russia."

The aha nke ihe a na-nwetara site n'aka Evenk okwu "Ionessi", nke pụtara "nnukwu mmiri", ma ọ bụ drevnekirgizskogo "Ene-Sai" - "osimiri-nne." Ọ bụ ọnụ ndị Obere Yenisei. Ọ na-aga site na nnukwu ókèala nke Russia na Mongolia, na-agwụ ya ụzọ n'ime Arctic Ocean. Mkpokọta mmiri ụzọ bụ 4287 km. Yenisei atụle nke asaa-size osimiri na ụwa.

Ob

Ndien ke akpatre, na nnukwu Russian River - Ob. Ọ e guzobere ebe osimiri abụọ merged - Katun na Biya. waterway ogologo esịmde 5410 km, na ebe - fọrọ nke nta ka nde 3 sq. km! Ob erukwa na ala nke Western Siberia. Billabong - ya Ob Bay (Bay na ndị Kara Sea). Ob kwubara abụọ n'ime ndị kasị ibu osimiri na Asia. First - China Yangtze.

Ezinụlọ niile nwere birila bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Ob River, na-enye ya aha ya. Ya mere, Mansi na Khanty kpọrọ ya "Al", nke pụtara "nnukwu osimiri" na Nenets - "Salle-olulu", nke pụtara "Mysovaya osimiri." Na asụsụ Selkup Ob sounded dị "Eme", "Qui" na "Qui" nke pụtara "nkpoda osimiri."

Nke a mmiri bụ nke dị oké ọrụ mmepụta ihe na aku na uba na mkpa maka dum nke Russia. Ọ bụ ebe a na wepụ mmanụ na gas. The Obi na mpaghara nọ na nke ka nke peat mee nke CIS mba. Ke adianade do, ebe a bụ nnukwu ichekwa azụ na-ejide.