"Emperor Nicholas 1" - na agha nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu

Mgbe e meriri na Russian-Japanese War, isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Imperial Navy ulo oru a isi nweta nkwalite nke naval ọgụ ụgbọ mmiri. Akpan akpan anya ugwo na Black Sea efere - na ọ bụ n'ebe na ikpe nke World War ike bidoro agha ahụ. Agha "Emperor Nicholas m» - onye nke ụgbọ mmiri, agha injinia kwadebere maka nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ naval agha.

Development ụgbọ mmiri

Ná ngwụsị nke 1913 na General Directorate of shipbuilding malitere na mmepe nke ọhụrụ ụkpụrụ nke ndoputa na nkesa nke payload. Na-enye maka ụba nchedo agha n'etiti oche - 63 mm metal, ọgụ na bevel ọnwụ. Jikoro e weere na iji mesikwuo ihe agha oche ogbunigwe - a oyi akwa nke metal na ya na mwute akụkụ gafere 300 mm. N'ihi ya, arịa modernization oru ngo nke ya ngụkọta Ndahie ka toro ka fọrọ nke nta 28 puku tọn, mụbara linear akụkụ, mma-akwọ ụgbọala e ji mara -. "The Emperor Nicholas m» (agha) pụrụ iru a ọsọ nke 21 mara akpụ. Ndị a na ndị ọzọ na ndozi e gosipụtara na draft, nke bụ March 12, 1914 gbara akwụkwọ maka ihu na Minister nke Marine.

Nikolaev ano

Ná mmalite spring 1914 mma warship Eserese na nkọwa nke oru ngo gara Nikolaev. N'oge ahụ, ndị na-ewu nke isi obodo na agha arịa aku "Russian shipbuilding ụlọ ọrụ." N'ihi na teknuzu akwụkwọ na-gbakwunyere site a cover akwụkwọ ozi nke shipbuilders na-ume ka a mata na oge nke na-ewu nke ụgbọ mmiri na-emefu. Mgbe a na usoro nke nkwekọrịta "Emperor Nicholas 1", agha, e mere atụmatụ na 32,8 puku. Ruble, na ya na-ewu e nyere afọ atọ. Otú ọ dị, ikpeazụ ya aha nke agha natara mgbe e mesịrị.

Na akafiakde drawings naval-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ VI Yurkevich e obụp mi mgbanwe ụfọdụ na zie ụta-efegharị efegharị, nyere aka belata ibu na igwe ntọala. Jurkiewicz mesịrị kwaga ka France ebe ọ na aka kpọmkwem na imewe nke French liner "Moggaps bụghị." Ọtụtụ nkeji nke a ụgbọala e mepụtara site injinia Russian Admiralty.

Bookmark agha

April 15, 1914, ke emeghe slipway Nikolaev ano ẹkenịmde emume ibikwasị nke a ọhụrụ warship. The ememe e gara site onwe ya, Nikolai II. Preliminary ship aha bụ "Ivan egwu." The ihu ọma nke eze ukwu jụrụ aha abụọ - "St. Vladimir" na "The Emperor Nicholas 1". The agha na aha ya bụ n'ihi na ihe nna nna nke ndị ọchịchị eze - na mkpebi a e mere eze ukwu. Ikekwe nke a mkpebi dabere nke mkpa mbo mbuli na mmụọ nke ya nsoro.

The akwụkwọ nke "Emperor Nicholas m», agha, e nwere nanị 2 June nke otu afọ. Nke a ezi uche usoro nwere ọtụtụ agbajikwa - ị nwere ike ghara Nweta na Navy ship ahụ ka a tọrọ. Nke a mebiri e akwali mkpa inweta ego maka ya ewu.

War na ụgbọ mmiri

World ada banyere mgbanwe na budata kewapụrụ usoro iheomume nke launching a agha arịa. "Emperor Nicholas m» (agha) mkpa a dịgasị iche iche nke dị mmiri, ma ha nnyefe e-egbu oge ma ọ bụ kwụsịkwara. Olileanya ha pinned na anụ ụlọ ígwè. Ma ha na ọnọdụ na-achọ a idegharị ụfọdụ ndị agha nkeji nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. Oru ngo-a rubere ihe ọzọ wusiri ike megide mbụ echichi nke ulo-elu ruo imi. Nke a nyere aka ka mma seakeeping. Finalization na-sonye na akaụntụ, na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ e dechara on anụ ụlọ ebuka na ihe ọzọ e wusiri ike. N'otu oge ahụ, na n'ikpeazụ enen aha nke ụgbọ mmiri - "Emperor Nicholas m».

1916 - n'oge elu nke World War II. N'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike ahụ na asakde iso ese, na shipbuilders ndị ike mezue ndị na-ewu ụgbọ mmiri - October 5th agha sitere slipways na ịdabere na mgbidi ụlọ obibi. Mgbe na ịdị njikere nke arịa bụ 77,5%. Works e duziri intermittently dum 1917, ma na n'oge 1918, elebara Government manyere ifriizi ha gwụchara, na "The Emperor Nicholas 1" (agha), na e mechara.

Akara aka nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na 1920

Mgbe Civil War na mba ọzọ aka na Nikolaev gụnyere agha nke Red Army. Ọtụtụ mgbalị iji wuchaa na-ewu nke warship biri n'efu - ihe ọmụma na-ewu a oge a na arịa ndị ọrụ na nkịtị bụ, dị ka e nweghị ndị dị otú ahụ echiche nke sayensị ka ndị metụtara agha. "Emperor Nicholas m», agha, e mere maka agha mmeri nke Black Sea Fleet, ma ọ bụghị banyere n'ime bụla agha. Ọ na-ekemende towed na Sevastopol ano, ebe ọ na bee n'ime scrap metal.

ship revival

Interest agha warships ikpeazụ mụbara budata mgbe egwuregwu World of warships. Ụgbọ mmiri na a siri ike akara aka chikọta ọtụtụ rụzuru nke Russian engineering echiche na mmalite nke XX narị afọ. "Emperor Nicholas m», a agha na zuru ọgụ gia, enyene-anọ larịị nke research Russian (Soviet) alaka warships Njirimara agha dị ka ezi uche dị ka omume. Ya na-agba na ngwá agha-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ka larịị nke na ngwá agha mmalite nke XX narị afọ. Ma ugbu a, "Emperor Nicholas 1", ndị agha - a ebube atụ nke Russian agha engineering, na-ewere akụkụ na a virtual oké osimiri agha egwuregwu si gburugburu ụwa.