European mma - Iva Belaya

Iva Belaya willow bụ nke ezinụlọ. The elu nke osisi ruo 30 mita. Willow nwere raskidnuyu okpueze, ya gbawara ogbugbo, ọchịchịrị isi awọ ma ọ bụ nwa, nwa - ìhè na agba ntụ. Doo lanceolate na obere stalks, na n'ọnụ serrated, ọlaọcha na-silky. Belaya Iva blooms na April, mkpụrụ chara n'onwe na May, kpuchie na obere ntutu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na osisi nwere ike dị na mita, tinyere okporo ụzọ, na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri.

White willow ogbugbo igosipụta ọgwụgwọ Njirimara. Bark ga-anakọtara tupu nkenye ọnọdụ nke epupụta (ọnwa nke April). Iji zọpụta ya ọgwụ Njirimara nke jikọrọ ọnụ ga-Fikiere ke a ọma ventilated ebe (ime ulo). N'ụgbụgbọ na-agbasa na a mkpa oyi akwa. E nwekwara pụrụ iche Ighe maka mmejuputa iwu a mkpachapụ. Ikuku okpomọkụ ga-adị elu karịa 40 degrees. Mịrị n'ụgbụgbọ retains ọgwụgwọ Njirimara maka afọ anọ.

Iva Belaya: Biochemical mejupụtara nke osisi

Onye kasị ukwuu ego nke biologically ifịk bekee ẹdude ke cortex. Iji ndị biosoedineniyam gụnyere phenolic glycosides, salicylic acid nkwekọrịta na flavonoids. Glycoside nke salicylic acid na-ezo salicin, nke a na rapara site n'oru salikazy on saligenol (mmanya) nke a na-ekemende oxidized na acid na salicylaldehyde. N'ihi ya, willow ogbugbo nwere ike ịchọpụta obere salicylic acid. Na cortex, e nwekwara ndị ọzọ glycosides :. Salirepozid, salidroside, salikozid, fragalin, triandrin, vimalin, salikortin, tremuloidin wdg The epupụta nwere ruo 5% nke flavonoids, nke na-agụnye glycosides, anthocyanins, cyanidin, purpurin, catechin, apigenin, salidroside wdg Epupụta na-eto eto alaka nwere buru ibu nke vitamin na nri (ascorbic acid - 0,15%, protein - 14%, lipids - 3.5%, bughi carbohydrates - 25%).

Iva Belaya egosi antiseptik, mgbochi mkpali, analgesic, antipyretic, hemostatic, na a tonic mmetụta. Alaka osisi ogbugbo na-eji na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị ka a disinfectant, analgesic, hemostatic, na mamịrị. Na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ n'ụgbụgbọ a osisi a na-eji maka afọ ọsịsa, afọ, mgbu, dyspepsia, ọbara ọgbụgba, gout, neuralgia, migraine, ịba ọcha n'anya, gepatozah, pleurisy, ịma jijiji, splenitah, na-efe efe (ụkwara nta, ịba). Infusions na ìgwè ewu na aturu ike ga-eji maka ṅachasịrị ọnụ na gingivitis, tonsillitis, stomatitis, periodontitis. Ụkwụ baths kenyere varicose veins, hyperhidrosis, hyperhidrosis, ọrịa akpụkpọ (eczema, dermatitis). N'oge ochie, tupu chọpụtara nke quinine nna nna anyị hà na-eji n'ụgbụgbọ dị ka ịba mmadụ. A decoction nke epupụta nwere ike ji mee oké nsia agba ọbara, menorrhagia, na dị ka antipyretic.

N'ụgbụgbọ bụ mgbe eji akụ na ụba mba (tanning azu gia, mmepụta nke kpebisiri ngwaahịa, ọma, na, n'ezie, dị ka a ewu ihe owuwu). Iva Belaya, ma ọ bụ kama ya osisi na-eji maka pulp mmepụta. Of Kporo mere canoes, canoes, obere ụgbọ mmiri, anētiye na olulu mmiri maka atọ. Oké Ogwe nwere ike ije ozi dị ka ihe n'ihi na n'ichepụta ogige atụrụ (ọba), ma ọ bụ corrals. Alaka na ogbugbo nwere dyes, nke na-eji dyeing silk, ajị anụ na akpụkpọ anụ na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja na agba. Of bast emep uta eri na-emepụta ihe ụdọ na ụdọ. Echefula na-eto eto na alaka na akwụkwọ - nke a bụ ihe magburu onwe nri maka ìgwè ewu na aturu na ewu ya. Early spring - a ọma na mmanụ aṅụ na osisi na-akwado. Iva Belaya bụ ihe dị oké osisi nke reforestation nke osimiri akwa, ndagwurugwu, ponds, ọdọ na ndị ọzọ na mmiri ozu nile di iche iche.