Mullein nkịtị. The ojiji nke Ezi ntụziaka na ọgwụ Njirimara

Mullein - a bara uru ogwu na-agwọ ọrịa, na a mara mma anya. Nke a na osisi, ekele na-egbuke egbuke okooko osisi, nwere ike icho mma flowerbeds. Genus mullein (Verbascum) na-ezo aka a nnukwu ezinụlọ nke figwort (Scrophulariaceae), nke a maara maka ya ọgwụ Njirimara. Nke a genus agụnye banyere 280 umu, nke na-gbasaa Eurasia, ma nnukwu bụ ha di iche iche na Mediterranean. Of niile iche nke ihe ndị kasị mara na ewu ewu nkịtị mullein.

nkọwa

Mullein - ihe ogwu na na-adị mfe gbasaa asị n'ihi na nnukwu ego nke osisi site na ifufe. Osisi bụ maara ma eleghị anya ọ bụla. Mullein bụ kwa afọ, biennial ma ọ bụ perennial.
Simple epupụta anakọtara na rosette. Buds na-adabere n'ụdị nwere a ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere tightly na ọgọ inflorescence. Okooko osisi na Mullein nwere ụdị ise membered corolla, ha na-emekarị na-ese na-acha odo odo na agba, ma, ha nwere ike na-acha ọcha na ọbụna red, dabere na iche iche. The pods chara n'onwe a ọtụtụ osisi. Na ọhịa, ha kụrụ onwe ha, na-akpụ a dum glade mullein.

nkịtị mullein

Ọtụtụ nkịtị bụ ndị nkịtị mullein. Ọ na-popularly kwuru na dị ka bear ntị. Na nke a bụ nanị mmalite nke a ogologo ndepụta dị iche iche aha maka otu osisi. Na nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ ọ maara n'ihi na ihe karịrị iri anọ iche iche nke mullein. The apụghị ichefu echefu - a ùrúrù na ajị agba, Adam mkpanaka ice mpempe akwụkwọ. N'ihi na nke hairiness ọdịda dị ka aha dị ka velvet, aghọta, flannel, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Nke a na ụdị n'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ nwere obere okooko osisi. Mullein bụ ya mere ihe ndị nkịtị oku melkotsvetkovym. Na European directories na ọ na-ewere dị ka a oké mullein, na North America - dị ka Araba mullein. Osisi bụ a nnọọ uru na anyị nwere ike ikwu, ma ama. Ikekwe nke a bụ ihe mere ndị dị otú ahụ a dịgasị iche iche nke aha.

Description of nkịtị mullein

Mullein - a abụọ-afọ osisi, herbaceous. Esiwe chịm mullein ọzọ nnukwu oblong epupụta.

Okooko osisi ìhè odo agba na-anakọtara na ọgọ inflorescence 1.6-1.8 cm ogologo. Okooko osisi na June, okooko dịruru niile n'oge okpomọkụ ruo mgbe mbubreyo August. Na eke na gburugburu ebe obibi dị na ọhịa n'ọnụ, glades, ala ahịhịa juru, mkpọda ndagwurugwu na nso na mmiri.

Na-eto eto nọ n'ógbè

Mullein nkịtị hụrụ anyanwụ na mma-permeable ala, ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi "idozi" n'ógbè ha nke dọkịta site na okike, mgbe ahụ, bulie kwesịrị ekwesị anwụ na-acha ebe ya.

Kụrụ osisi nwere ike ịbụ na atọ okwu: ná mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi, okpomọkụ na ọgwụgwụ nke August. Na nke ọ bụla nke atọ nhọrọ mullein oge na-etolite n'iru oyi tinyekwa. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-etinye na osisi ke mbubreyo okpomọkụ, tinyekwa ga-obere, ma ọ bụghị ihe na-egbochi maka nkịtị n'ihu mmepe.

mullein osisi ndị bụ obere, otú ị chọrọ na-akụ ha na a kacha nta na-agbakwunyere na ala, na-atụ aro omimi - 1 cm. Kwadebe mkpụrụ akuku adịghị mkpa. Iji pulitere seedlings kama, a bed ga-mmiri, karịsịa n'oge okpomọkụ, na na na-anọghị nke mmiri ozuzo.

The mbụ ụbọchị iri atọ na seedlings na-na-emepe emepe nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ilekọta ha bụ na-adọ mwepụ nke ahịhịa na echikwapụ ala. Care kwesịrị iwere ka ọ ghara etolite a jikọrọ ọnụ n'elu. Ọ bụrụ na ndị seedlings na-oke condensed, ha kwesịrị-agbaji site, na-ahapụ otu mita Ahịrị nke 14-18 osisi.

Ọ bụ ebe kacha mma mullein kọwaa nsu, ebe ọ ga-echebe site na ifufe gusts.

The iji na njikere nke a ọgwụ osisi

Mullein a na-ewere a ji achọ osisi na ese akwa na akwa, lawns, na otu ma ọ bụ ìgwè plantings. Ọzọkwa, mullein - a oké mmanụ aṅụ osisi. Ma, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe niile o na-ekele maka ịbụ a ọgwụ osisi. Na mpako na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, na ọtụtụ-eji ị ga, epupụta, okooko osisi na mgbọrọgwụ.

Collection of ọgwụ herbs - a dị mkpa ma baa uru. Ọ dị mma iji kwadebe onwe gị maka onwe gị na ezinụlọ gị a eke usọbọ. Iji kwesịrị ekwesị na-anakọta ma na akọrọ mullein, i kwesịrị ịkpachara anya. Mgbe obon, ihicha na nchekwa nke okooko osisi na ha nwere ike ida a ọlaedo na agba, si otú na-enweta a ruru unyi aja aja na agba. Ma nke a abụghị isi nsogbu, ọ dị mkpa na, tinyere a mara mma acha okooko osisi ida a otutu ha na-agwọ ọrịa Njirimara.

Iji zere nke a, na-anakọta ngwaọrụ mkpa na mbubreyo ụtụtụ, mgbe anyanwụ ga-akpọ nkụ igirigi. N'oge a, nwere ike mfe iche na-agbawa okooko buds-ekpe ha stamens. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ iji kwadebe a ọma ọgwụ herbs, Ifuru cup, na-agbalị ka ha ghara iji. Ihicha na-atụ aro na a ventilated ebe. The Fikiere okooko osisi na-echekwara na tightly mechiri emechi containers. Nke a bụ iji hụ na ha ọzọ wee mmiri si na ikuku.

Atụmatụ maka nkwadebe mullein okooko osisi:

• The workpiece a rụrụ n'oge July na August.
• Anakọta adịghị anakwere Strand wilted na udu mmiri site na mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ igirigi okooko osisi.
• Mullein na-atụle ga-Fikiere mgbe beaters ibu kenkuwa, ọlaedo-odo na agba, na a siri mucous-ụtọ uto na isi mmanụ aṅụ.

Doo na ị ga na-egbute ke otu ụzọ ofụri okpomọkụ, na mgbọrọgwụ dịkwa mkpa ka e debeere ya mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Na ọrụ nke dọkịta na uwa nke ọma pụtara ọgwụ na ọbụna mullein umbel. Ị nwere ike iji ojii na ọchịcha mullein.

ọgwụ Njirimara

Mgbe ochie, ọbụna na-ekpere arụsị Russia, nna nna anyị hà na-eji na-agwọ Njirimara nke mullein. Na taa, a na osisi e ọma na-eji agwọ ọrịa n'ọtụtụ mba maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa. Nke a na osisi nwere ihe antiseptik, emollient, kpuchiri, expectorant, mgbochi mkpali omume. Infusion nke mullein okooko osisi na-atụ aro maka ọgwụgwọ nke whooping ụkwara, a oyi ụkwara, hoarseness, oyi baa, mkpụmkpụ nke ume, bronchitis. Na na ọ kwụsịrị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ụkwara ume ọkụ agha na ụfụ.

Ezi ntụziaka nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Na mpako na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, na e nwere ọtụtụ Ezi ntụziaka iji mullein, na enyemaka ha i nwere ike tufuo ọtụtụ ọrịa. Tụlee ụfọdụ n'ime ha.

1. 5 g nke akụrụngwa jupụta otu iko esi mmiri ma na-ahapụ ya na-eguzo maka 2-3 awa, mgbe ahụ, igbapu. Were tincture na-atụ aro na ụdị okpomọkụ ọkara otu awa tupu nri ugboro 3 a ụbọchị 1/3 cup
2. Otu tablespoon nke akụrụngwa jupụta otu iko esi mmiri. Na-ahapụ ka inye 20 nkeji ahụ igbapu. Were otu tablespoon 30 nkeji tupu nri ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.
3. Otu tablespoon nke akụrụngwa jupụta otu cup 40% mmanya ma ọ bụ vodka, inye-ahapụ a gbara ọchịchịrị ebe izu abụọ, mgbe ahụ, igbapu. The njikere infusion na-eji maka sciatica, rheumatism na nkwonkwo ọrịa.
4. Okooko Ome bear ntị jikọtara na a inwe, airom, willow, sage, thyme na-eji baths na rickets na ụmụ.
5. Ntụ ntụ nke na agba na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọnyá na fractures na akụkụ ọnụ na teats nke a nwaanyị ara. Nga ịtụ emetụta ebe na karọt ihe ọṅụṅụ.
6. Ude mullein ifuru powder eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke purulent ọnyá na onya.
7. Ude mullein nkpuru ntụ ntụ bụ kwadebere dị ka ndị a. Mix 5 akụkụ mkpụrụ powder na 10 akụkụ nke butter. Ọ na-eji na-emeso ọnyá na putrefactive ọnyá.
8. Ị nwere ike ime ka na poultices. 4 tablespoons nke epupụta ma ọ bụ okooko osisi Yet esi mmiri ma tinye nsogbu ebe mbụ ọbọp ke fere fere.
9. Fresh epupụta na-etinyere ọnyá, na onya chiryam na akọrọ epupụta, ụlọ akwụkwọ ji agwụ n'ime a powder fesa ọnya.

contraindications

Mullein nkịtị - a bara uru ọgwụ osisi. Onye ọ bụla ọgwụ nwere ya contraindications, ma dị ka bear ntị, na contraindications ahuru. Ọ bụ naanị na ọ dị mkpa, na-ewere infusions nke mullein, n'ime akaụntụ onye ekweghị ibe nọrọ na-hụ na e nweghị anabata.

na-akpali eziokwu

• US n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa na-akpọ mullein n'ihi na nke hairiness "akwụkwọ mposi ṅụrụtụ."
• Mullein kemgbe oge ochie a na-ewere a kpokọtara osisi.
• Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, ndị amoosu na-eji mullein iji kwadebe a amoosu na ime biya.

• Ụfọdụ ndị na-ewere ya na mullein ọgwụ ewepu ịbụ ọnụ na àkụ anya mmụọ ọjọọ.
• Nna nna anyị hà, mullein stalk tinye ke resin mere si ya ọwa, nke ọkụ maka a ogologo oge. Si sụgharịa German Koenigskerze - a "òtù kandụl".
• Mullen jere ozi dai ákwà, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna ntutu agba. Okooko osisi na-agba ntị nyere na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba.