Falklands War: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị agha na ya pụta

N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-atụle mgbe ọzọ agha nke XX narị afọ, na ọ bụ banyere Falklands War. Nke a lụrụ Agha n'etiti Argentina na Great Britain na 1982. Ọ na-kere ihe na-erughị ọnwa atọ. Gịnị mere na ọ mere na ihe mere mba ndị a na-eduzi na onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-alụ ọgụ? GỤKWUO on.

prehistory

Ná ngwụsị nke na Asaa na narị afọ na Falkland Islands, ihe akipelago e chọpụtara site European ụgbọ mmiri, ma n'ihi nso ebe na Argentina, mba a mgbe na-ewere ha akụkụ nke ya n'ókèala. Otu isuo esịnede abụọ buru ibu ma na ihe karịrị narị asaa obere agwaetiti na nkume, na ọ dịghị ụmụ amaala bi, na ihe karịrị afọ o ugboro ugboro sitewo n'aka n'aka. Na XVIII narị afọ English mmezi, ma n'oge ọ malitere ebe a American Revolutinary War , Britain a manyere ịhapụ ala. Na 1820, ndị Argentine bịara biri na Falkland Islands. Great Britain meriela n'agwaetiti 1833, reaffirming ha ikike ka ndị a n'ókèala.

Na nkera nke abụọ nke XX narị afọ, Argentina emewo a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke diplomatic iji kpochapụ colonial ọnọdụ nke Falkland Islands. Nke a na obodo nwere a na-ekwu na ndị a ókèala na chọrọ ịgbatị ya ọchịchị ha. Ajụjụ nke decolonization e weere ná nzukọ nke ndị United Nations, ma ọ bụghị na a kpebiri. Falklands War na 1982 dị nnọọ mere n'ihi nke a ha na-edozilighị esemokwu.

Ònye kwesịrị iso n'àgwàetiti?

Ọnọdụ bịara ka njọ n'oge 1982, mgbe isi nke ndị agha junta na 1979, wee ike na Argentina, kpebiri wakporo Falkland Islands. The agha malitere na a oge mgbe Argentina na-aga site adịghị mma ugboro. Na nke a, ndị agha ọchịchị nke General Leopoldo Galtieri nwara inweta n'agwaetiti iji megharịa ndị mmadụ anya si esịtidem nsogbu nke mba, nakwa dị ka ike mpako n'ihi mba na ịdị n'otu nke ndị megide a nkịtị iro, na nke a na UK.

The kpọọ nke agwaetiti site Argentina

Ebe ọ bụ na April 2, Argentine agha rutere na Falkland Islands, si otú unleashing ndị sochirinụ esemokwu. The kpọọ nke agwaetiti, nke chebe banyere iri asatọ British Marines guzo ke Port Stanley, e nweghị na-awụfu ọbara. The British nyefere na Falklands ike ọchịchị ọhụrụ, gawa site na Argentine General Menendosom. Na nke a, na e nwere na Falklands agha, ndị na-akpata nke na-edina na eziokwu na abụọ ọzọ ndị agha na-azọrọ na ókèala.

N'echi ya, mgbe ọdịda nke Argentine nkeji na Falkland Islands na UN Security Council nakweere a mkpebi na-akpọku ọzọ ndị agha ka a udo mmezi. Britain kwụsịrị na Argentina ụdị nile nke diplomatic na mpaghara na zitere ndị agha, onye ọrụ bụ inwetaghachi akara nke Falkland Islands. Argentina, n'aka nke ya, na-gbapụ ọzọ agha na mara ọkwa ndị mbanye nke reservists. Mba amanye sanctions na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Falklands Agha itiwapụ.

escalation nke ndị agha

Britain ozugbo haziri a ìgwè nke ihe pụrụ iche, natara ọrụ laghachi agwaetiti ahụ. April 25 British agha wee nnapụta rutere si warships, nọ n'àgwàetiti South Georgia, emi odude na-erughị 1,300 km n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Falklands. N'echi ya, UN Secretary General na-akpọ na United Alaeze kwusi omume nke hostilities, ma na mba jụrụ nkwanye. Falklands War anọgidewo na-ọkụ elu, kekọtaworo n'akụkụ nke ndị agha na mpaghara nke ọzọ agha.

April 30 United Alaeze ulo oru a zuru mgbochi agwaetiti site submarines na ugbo elu. Britain kpebisiri alụ agha na a dayameta nke 200 kilomita, nke na-adịghị na-abịa na-atụ aro ọbụna nkịtị arịa na ugbo elu. Dị ka Argentine ọnọdụ ndụpu, na-eme bukwanu mmebi e mere ka ugbo elu, ọdụ ụgbọelu na ndị ọzọ na akụrụngwa.

The n'ihu N'ezie nke agha. Argentina imeri

May 2 Britain otu ogwe site Argentine ugbo agha General Belgrano, nke kpatara ọnwụ nke 323 arụ ọrụ òtù. The mba obodo a nnọọ iwe site a-eme ihe, otú ahụ karị, na a oge mgbe British okpuru mmiri torpedoed na ugbo agha, ọ na-na-abụghị ike na ya dị ka UK 200-mile okirikiri. The Argentine Navy e chetara ha ndọkwasi nile na na-agaghịkwa abuana ke esemokwu.

N'ọdịnihu, isi N'ezie nke Falklands War kpaliri n'ime airspace. June 12 Britain a na-eme a wakporo Port Stanley, nke lekwasị ya isi agha nke Argentina. Falkland Agha fọrọ. Nke a na ime ihe ndị British Marines na paratroopers, ka ndị dị ike bombardment nke obodo e rụrụ, nke mere ka nkịtị nwụrụnụ.

Mgbe Stanley e mesịrị gbara gburugburu British agha n'etiti ọzọ ndị agha bịanyere aka nkwekọrịta na a kwusi-ọku. N'ihi ya, June 14 Argentine agha nyefere na British nwere n'obodo. Na a ogu bu onye-isi, na Falkland Islands azụ n'okpuru British akara.

Esi na ya pụta na a ga esi

Dị ka a n'ihi nke Falklands agha, Britain furu efu 258 ikom gburu, 700 merụrụ ahụ. Argentines gburu 649 ndị mmadụ, ihe karịrị 1,000 e merụrụ ahụ, na ndị ọzọ karịa 11 puku. Weghaara.

The Falklands War nke 1982, nke Argentina esuene mmeri n'ọdịnihu kpatara nkwatu ndị agha junta, Leopoldo Galtieri. Ma UK, a obere mmeri agha uru site n'ịzụ mba ụmụ amaala 'obi ọchịchị na-ekwe ka ndị mba na-ekwu ya ọnọdụ na ndị mba ụwa.

The ugbu a ọnọdụ

Argentina na UK mmekọrịta njọ ke 2010, mgbe ikpeazụ malitere mmanụ mmepụta na shelf nke Falkland Islands. Ke adianade do, England enịm n'agwaetiti ọzọ agha na njikọ na nke Argentina ka katọrọ ya, na-ekwu na militarization nke obodo. Falklands War na ha na-edozilighị esemokwu bụ ka ihe na-akpata esemokwu n'etiti abụọ mba.

Na 2013, ndị Falkland Islands, a referendum ẹkenịmde, na nke e welitere ajụjụ dị ka ha ọnọdụ. Ọ maara na 98% nke ndị zaghachirinụ ga votu maka agwaetiti ịnọgide a British Overseas Territory. Otú ọ dị, na agwaetiti bi banyere 3 puku. People, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha nke British malite. Argentina, n'aka nke ya, kwuru na ọ ga-aghọta na ihe ndị referendum, dị ka ọ na e rụrụ enweghị UN ihu ọma. Ya mere, na mba na a ụbọchị na-aga n'ihu na-etu ndị a n'ókèala ha, tinyere ha.

Dị mwute ikwu na, ọbụna n'ụwa nke taa na e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ, dị ka ndị Falklands War. Dị nnọọ banyere ọtụtụ n'ime ha na anyị maara obere. Site n'ụzọ, na Argentina, na Falkland Islands na-akpọ Malvinas.