Figleaf afụfa ọhịa: na cultivation na-elekọta

Ugu - a classic akwukwo nri n'ogige ọ bụla ubi. Na home gardens Gardeners ịzụlite tverdokorymi nnukwu-fruited na mkpụrụ osisi.

Gardeners na-enwe ịchọpụta na-amalite na-eto eto ubi ndị na-enweghị pulitere na mpaghara. Ya mere-abịa anyị na figolistnaya ugu - obere ọsọ ke Russia, ma ndị dị otú a bara uru ngwaahịa.

Botanical akwụkwọ nke osisi

Aha ọzọ maka nke a ụdị mkpụrụ - "fitsefaliya". Figleaf afụfa ọhịa bụ ọgaranya eke vitamin na mineral, n'ihi ya ya mma Njirimara. Ọ bụ n'ebe nile na-esi nri, na-eji na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

Chernosemennaya ma ọ bụ figolistnaya, ugu bụ nke ezinụlọ Cucurbitaceae. Ọ bụ a perennial osisi. The epupụta ndị yiri anya na fig: nnukwu na petioles, ala slabovyemchatye, elu - obi ekara. N'ihi ya aha nke akuku. Epupụta na-abụghị nanị ihe ọhụrụ udi, ma na agba - green ndabere mpempe akwụkwọ kpuchie na obere ìhè tụrụ, na-enye osisi ji achọ na mma.

Ị ga - pentahedral, nwere ike iru 25 cm n'ogologo. Okooko osisi na-adịghị si dị iche na ọ bụla osisi nke Cucurbitaceae ezinụlọ, na-ese na-acha odo odo-epe agba.

Mkpụrụ osisi figleaf afụfa ọhịa na ya emezu oké imewe anya dị ka a anyụ, oblong, mgbe mgbe, curved. Ma na kemmiri ihe anụ ahụ na-acha ọcha, na-agafeghị oke uto. Inside na mkpụrụ na-echekwa na ntukwasi-obi na nwa osisi.

Figolistnaya ugu bụ anụ ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pathogenic ala dịkwa ka usoro ha. Gardeners mụtara izi ụdị a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ ubi na ndị chọrọ nlezianya ka mgbọrọgwụ ire ere. Interbreeding na ọzọ di iche iche n'okpuru ugu.

Bara uru Njirimara nke omenala

Chernosemennaya ugu (figolistnaya) na-arụsi ọrụ na-eji ọ bụghị nanị na-esi nri ma na-na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ nzube. Of mfri eke mfri na tọrọ ụtọ na ahụ ike efere. Anụ bụ amenable ka nche-kwa, si ya na-esi nri jam, stewed, pickled, e ghere eghe, pickled, agbakwunyere salads ọhụrụ.

The ojiji nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Na mpako na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ugu figolistnaya mee iji gbochie eriri afọ ọrịa, obi usoro, pancreas. Ọ bụ uru na ọrịa metụtara na akụrụ nsogbu, imeju, gallbladder. "Fitsefaliya" na-akwalite mmepụta nke insulin, na excretion nke cholesterol.

ugu epupụta bara ọgaranya na microelements na dị iche iche ọdịnaya nke calcium, site, sodium, ígwè. Ọ nwere mgbagwoju nke B vitamin na nnukwu quantities na mkpụrụ osisi na osisi. Black sunflower osisi na-eji maka ogbu na nkwonkwo, rheumatism. Figolistnaya ugu nwere a na mmetụta dị mma na akpụkpọ ya na akpụkpọ Burns, psoriasis, ndị ọzọ na anụ ọrịa site ngwa nke pulp na mejupụtara nke masks na eyiri.

Culture na-arụsi ọrụ na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke gout na ibu oké ibu, ya nwere mmetụta dị mma nke anthelminthic.

Figleaf afụfa ọhịa dị ka a dietary emeju

Dị ka a dietary emeju ugu chernosemennuyu ndinọ na ihe oriri na-ata ahụhụ site na mgbu, onya, afọ. Jiri n'ụdị ụtụ isi, broths, maka nkwadebe nke nke na-eji na-akpata usoro, ị ga, epupụta, pulp na osisi.

Akụkụ nke cultivation figolistnoy ugu nkpuru

Ugbo na akụrụngwa cultivation "fitsifolii" (figolistnoy ugu) bụ bụghị ọtụtụ dị iche iche si cultivation nke ndị ọzọ so ezinụlọ a. Nke atụmatụ nke na-elekọta gị mkpa ntị ka drainage na ogbugba mmiri n'ubi usoro, ogo ọkụ. Site ala ugu adịghị okomoko - na bụ ha ji mara.

Na-eto eto pumpkins si osisi

Tupu akuku osisi na ala ka ha na-enịm ke mmiri na ụlọ okpomọkụ awa 72. Ugu, n'adịghị ya ndị ọzọ congeners nwere ntu oyi na ike idi oyi ka -3 Celsius ^C. Mkpụrụ Germination emee mgbe nọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ na nso nke 10-12 ogo. Mgbe a na okpomọkụ figleaf afụfa ọhịa osisi na-kacha mma e ke n'ala.

Ọdịda ka obere oghere (iyi). Ha ifatilaiza, na-eme 3-5 n'arọ nke humus na 1,5 iko nke ash na saịtị. Atụkwasịkwara ọ bụla nke ọma, kpaliri na ala na-agha mkpụrụ maka mmalite: 2-3 osisi e enịm ke onu, ka a omimi nke 5 cm ọ bụla nke olulu mmiri mulch humus, peat ma ọ bụ sawdust .. Nke a ga-enyere gbochie kpụworo jikọrọ ọnụ n'elu na a ole na ole degrees ga kwes ọnọdụ n'ime olulu, nke ga-eme ka ọbụna mma Germination.

Good na mmepe na-eto eto ugu hụrụ na okpomọkụ nke 20-25 degrees Celsius. Ebe ọ bụ na-agha mkpụrụ maka na Germination n'ihu mbụ ngafe banyere 14 ụbọchị.

Chọta a ọnọdụ maka cultivation

Adabara windless òkè na a nnukwu ebe. Nnọọ kwesịrị ekwesị ala, nke afọ gara aga na-eto poteto, kabeeji ma ọ bụ yabasị. Na ebe-emezu ọzọ na akwụkwọ nri na-eto eto figleaf afụfa ọhịa na-achọsi ike.

Nurturing seedlings "fitsefalii"

N'ihi na n'oge mkpụrụ afụfa ọhịa nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị kụrụ osisi, ma na-na-eto eto na-seedlings. Iji kwadebe a potassium ngwakọta na akụrụngwa mejupụtara: turf n'ala + + peat humus. Ala na elu acidity mkpa ka a limed.

Na obere containers, ite ma ọ bụ containers ẹsuande na mkpụrụ maka 14-21 ụbọchị tupu atụmatụ ọdịda na-emeghe n'ala. Earth potted mbụ ọma gwara. Mgbe Germination nkpuru puru na doo tọrọ ala na kpuchie a potassium ngwakọta.

Mgbe ọdịdị nke mbụ Ome egosi kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ e lowered ka 17, na abalị - na +13 degrees Celsius. Ẹda enwekwukwa ventilashion.

The ala nke na seedling, moisturize n'usoro, na-amị a obere agafeghị oke atọ. Tupu akuku nke seedlings ke ala ya eriju afọ nsị, urea ma ọ bụ a na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke mullein.

The oghe bed nke ugu seedlings kụrụ mgbe ikpeazụ ntu oyi. Nke a na usoro nwere ike rụrụ, na izu abụọ tupu mgbe, ma n'elu ihe mkpuchi Ome film. Young ugu puru na na-etinye n'ime ala ka a omimi nke banyere 13 cm, na mgbe ahụ na mmiri.

Na ebe nke ogbenye ala na freshwater osisi pụrụ enịm miri 15 sentimita, na-agbakwunye ala mix, ịnweta fatịlaịza na organic mmako. Osisi na-akụ na a anya nke 1 mita ọ bụla ọzọ.

Owuwe ihe ubi figleaf afụfa ọhịa

Mkpụrụ a na-egbute ke mbubreyo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe epupụta nke osisi na-ama opal. Loading na chaa nwere ike ịrụpụta ma ọ bụrụ na prischipnut ọ bụla n'ime isi ihe nke ibu, ma fesa ya ájá. Mkpụrụ osisi echekwara na a jụụ ebe. Okwu ego - ruo 4 ọnwa.

Na-eto eto a na akuku ka figleaf afụfa ọhịa, a foto na-adade ke isiokwu, na-eso n'elu iwu na-elekọta a osisi. Mgbe na njedebe nke oge ị ga-enwe ike ịnya isi nke a nhọrọ owuwe ihe ubi nke mkpụrụ osisi na ngwaahịa elu na a bara uru ngwaahịa maka dum oyi.