Ukrainian astronauts na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị

Taa, ọ na-chere na akpa Ukrainian cosmonaut Leonid bụ Kadeniuk. Na nke a n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ n'etiti ndị na-site na mmalite nke 60s na aka ida nke Soviet Union gara Ụwa orbit, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị n'ime ndị kasị ozugbo ejikọrọ na Ukrainian Soviet Union.

P. R. Popovich (1930-2009)

Pavel Romanovich mụrụ October 5, 1930 na obodo nke Uzin Kiev mpaghara. Mgbe agha ọ kwagara Magnitogorsk. Na n'elu ọmụmụ na mpaghara-efe efe club na Military Aviation School na 1960, ọ na-debara aha cosmonaut agha. 2 afọ gasịrị, ọ ama na Ụwa orbit nke fọrọ nke nta 3 ụbọchị, nke bụkwa onye mbụ ohere ozi, nke na n'otu oge abụọ Ụgbọ mmiri ndị dị na ya. The ahụmahụ a ịga nke ọma, nke ga-anọgide na-ebu ihe kasị dị mgbagwoju arụmọrụ ke ala orbit. N'ihi ya, ọ nwere ike na-arụ ụka na nke mbụ Ukrainian Astronotu bụ Popovic P. R.

N'afọ 1974, Pavel Romanovich mere nke abụọ ogologo ọsọ, ọzọ ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ, ebe ọ bụ ya bụ onye mbụ ụgbọ elu na ohere ebe, ebe, n'okpuru idu ndú ya, na-arụ ọrụ na-eduzi ọtụtụ kwuru na nnwale. Mbara igwe ugboro abụọ ọdịda aha dike na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ kwuo, gụnyere mba ọzọ ndị. Ke adianade do, na 2005 ọ e ọdịda nke Order of Yaroslav Amamihe nke 4th ogo maka ya ịrịba onyinye ike na mmepe nke Ukrainian-Russian mmekọahụ.

GT n'ụsọ oké osimiri (1915-1995)

Na ndepụta "Ukrainian cosmonauts" enyene a pụrụ iche n'ebe aha nke pilot itu kaadi, onye a mụrụ a afọ mgbe ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ, na Poltava mpaghara. Ọ mbụ niile akwọ ghọrọ a Knight nke Order "Golden Star" na e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Na 1963, ndị Coast a họọrọ na squad nyere n'iwu site n'ọdịnihu astronauts maka ọzụzụ.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, a gwara ya na ọ bụ oge nke ụgbọ elu, nke na ọ na-eme ehihie na abalị n'ihu nke a ogologo oge. Ya mbụ ụgbọ elu na Space Coast mere ka a rọketi "Soyuz-3". Na oge nke njem bụ ihe 4 awa.

GS Shonin (1935-1997)

George S. bụ nwa afọ nke Lugansk mpaghara. Na 1960 ọ nọ na-kpọọrọ na detachment nke Soviet cosmonauts, na ya nke mbụ ya ụgbọ elu na October 1969, ọnụ na V. Kubasov. N'oge ọsọ ule e rụrụ ụzọ nke metal ịgbado ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke weightlessness. Cosmonaut bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke "The nnọọ mbụ" na "Memory nke Obi".

V. A. Lyahov

Cosmonaut mụrụ na 1941 na Anthracite Lugansk mpaghara. The mbụ ụgbọ elu n'ime orbit oge nke 175 ụbọchị mere na 1979th. Rụrụ 50 nwere na cultivation nke weightlessness otu kristal nke okporo ọkụ ihe, nakwa dị ka ihe e kere eke nke ọhụrụ metal ogige ma alloys.

Nke abụọ oge na ohere na 1983, ọnụ na A. P. Aleksandrovym. N'oge a na "anọghị" n'ụwa maka 149 ụbọchị. Na 1988, nke atọ oge na oru n'ime orbit dị ka ọchịagha nke "Soyuz TM-6". N'izu ọ rụrụ ọrụ na osisi ohere ebe "Mir".

L. D. Kizim (b. 1941)

Na Ukrainian cosmonauts Leonid Denisovich nwere a pụrụ iche, dị ka ngụkọta oge site na ha na Ụwa orbit 3 flights nke ihe karịrị 24 ọnwa. Na 1996 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke Order of Enyi maka ukwu ya onyinye n'ụzọ gara nke ọma na 1st ogbo nke Russian-American imekọ ihe ọnụ na mmemme "Mir-Shuttle".

L. I. Popov

Leonid mụrụ n'afọ 1945 na Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukrainian SSR. The cosmonaut e debara aha na 1970th. O mere atọ flights n'ime orbit. Na 1982 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke State Nrite nke Ukraine SSR.

V. V. Vasyutin

Ukrainian cosmonauts nke Soviet oge ọtụtụ ndị bụ ndị okpukpe n'isi-eguzosi ike n'ihe ka ọrụ, dị njikere maka ihe ọ bụla. Otu n'ime ha bụ Vladimir Vladimirovich na Vasjutin. A muru ya na March 1952 na Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR. Ọ na-debara aha cosmonaut ke 1976. O weere a ụgbọ elu na September 1985, ọnụ na G. Grechko na Alexander Volkov. Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, n'ihi egwu nke iwepụ si ụgbọ elu, o zoro na-ata ahụhụ urological ọrịa, na-emebi iwu.

Ozugbo orbit, Vasjutin anya dara ọrịa na a manyere ya ikweta arụ ọrụ òtù. N'ihi na arịa ọrịa nke na ahụ ike ya na ụgbọ elu ịkwụsị ma laghachi na-arụ ọrụ ka Earth. Dị ka a n'ihi nke njem afọ n'ala. Otú o sina Vasjutin e ọdịda a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ọla. Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ogologo na protracted ọrịa na 2002.

Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky

Ọtụtụ Ukrainian na astronauts na ohere, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mere oké onyinye mmepe nke ụmụ mmadụ ihe ọmụma banyere nke ahụ, ohere nke ohere ngagharị karịrị anyị planet. Otu n'ime ha bụ Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky. A mụrụ ya na 1956 na Ukraine, na a obere obodo nke millet, nke e odude ke Dnipropetrovsk mpaghara.

Ọ kpọọrọ na detachment ka a ule cosmonaut. Na 1991, o mere a ohere ụgbọ elu na S. Krikalev na Astronotu si UK H. Scharmann. N'oge na nrughari 6 rụrụ EVAs ngụkọta nke ihe karịrị awa 32. Ọ e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union.

The mbụ Ukrainian cosmonaut Leonid Kadeniuk

Ukrainian mbara igwe a mụrụ na 1951 na Chernivtsi mpaghara, n'ime obodo nke Klishkovichi. Na 1976 ọ nọ na-nabatara n'ime Soviet cosmonaut na ya n'ohu bụ a dị mkpa N'ezie nke ụgbọ elu ọzụzụ. O sina dị, na-akụkụ na ihe njem na ebe "Soyuz", ọ na-ịga nke ọma. Ihe bụ na Ukraine cosmonaut Kadeniuk gbara alụkwaghịm nwunye ya na maka oge nke e weere a ngosipụta nke aghara aghara ma na-ekwekọghị na elu n'usoro nke emeri interplanetary ohere.

N'afọ 1983, ya ọbụna achụpụ cosmonaut agha, ma na 1988 ọ nd-sonyeere ya n'ohu na malitere ịkwadebe ofufe n'ime ohere na a ọhụrụ ụdị shuttles, dị ka "Buran". Ọ-adịghị anya wee doo anya na manned ugboelu bụ eleghi anya na-aga na ihe njem na n'ọdịnihu dị nso, na nke a mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na-arụ ọrụ na nke a oru ngo ahụ kwụsịrị.

Ke ufọt ufọt 90s Kadeniuk natara òkù si ọchịchị nke otu nọọrọ onwe ha Ukrainian Republic ịmụta ụmụ amaala nke mba na nke a mụrụ ya. Mgbe nke a, ọ e esịne ke otu, nke anya gara US maka ụgbọ elu ọzụzụ NASA mmemme. Na November 1997, Kadeniuk akpatre mere a ohere ụgbọ elu na ụgbọ mmiri "Columbia". N'oge njem ọ na-eme na nkà mmụta sayensị nwere. The ụgbọ elu kere banyere a ọkara ọnwa. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị Kadeniuk lọghachiri n'ụlọ ma malite ịrụ ọrụ na NSA nke Ukraine, mgbe ịnọgide na-adị debara aha NASA Astronotu.

Ni Adamchuck-Chala

Mgbe isiokwu nke akụkọ bụ Ukrainian cosmonauts n'oge a, jide n'aka na-ehota aha nke ọkà. Hope Adamchuck-Chala mụrụ na 1970 na Kiev. Na 1996, ọ nọ na Ukraine ìgwè nke astronauts ahọrọ maka ụgbọ elu ọzụzụ na American "Space Shuttle".

The nwaanyị ọma gafere niile N'ezie ọrụ na ọzụzụ na natara kwesịrị ekwesị iru eru. Otú ọ dị, ruo ugbu a ọ na-emezughị na-eme ka a otu spaceflight. Mgbe a na isi Adamchuck-Chala-arụ ọrụ na Institute of Botany. N. Nzuzo National Academy nke Sciences. Bụ na-akwadebe nwere, nke ga-anọgide na-rụrụ na ohere ojii. Na 2003, ọ e ọdịda nke Nrite nke President of Ukraine.

Valentin Bondarenko

Akara aka nke Ukrainian cosmonauts Soviet oge bụghị mgbe niile ụtọ. Mbụ niile na-echegbu Valentin Bondarenko. A mụrụ ya na 1937 na Ukraine obodo nke Kharkov. Na 1960 ọ nọ na-ahọrọ ndị kasị mma 1 st ije cosmonauts. Ikekwe n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ bụ ọdụdụ nwa nke òtù ya, ọ na-na-ama "top isii". Ekpe ya ikpe ga-amalite ke ufọt ufọt March 1961. Na 10th ụbọchị ọzụzụ surdobarokamere nke, dị ka a maara, a zụlitere oxygen etoju, Valentine ekwe ka wepu ọgwụ sensọ. Ọ chọrọ ete akpụkpọ gị na owu ajị, na mbụ tinye ke mmanya, na mgbe ahụ na-atụfu ya na ahịhịa.

Otú ọ dị, ajị anụ, na-efe efe gara aga, see electric eriri igwe, na-eme a ọkụ wee daa n'ime ụlọ. Ire ọkụ n'otu ntabi kpuchiri igwefoto, ozugbo zigara a ọzụzụ uwe Astronotu. Dọkịta nọ ọrụ na-enweghị ike ozugbo emeghe akara ụzọ surdobarokamery. Mgbe Bondarenko jisiri ka si, nwa okorobịa ahụ ka na-ama. N'ihi na a na-eto eto ná ndụ mmadụ, ndị dọkịta agha 8 awa, ma ọ bụ akaha na ọ nwụrụ nke apa ọkụ ujo. Na 1961, a ọnwa ole na ole mgbe ọnwụ, na mbara igwe mgbe ọ nwụsịrị ọdịda nke Order nke Red Star.

gg Nelyubov

Ọ dịghị obere mwute bụ akara aka nke a na Astronotu. A muru ya na opupu ihe ubi nke 1934 na Crimea peninshula. Na 1960, ọ na-ahọrọ maka ìgwè nke mbụ nke cosmonauts. N'oge na-adịghị ya tụgharịa na Nelyubov bụ onye nke kasị mma, na e nwere a elu puru na ọ ga-aghọ nwoke mbụ na-ama n'ime uwa. Na mgbe a mgbaru ọsọ ka Gagarin a họọrọ, Neljubova họpụtara Yuri ndabere. Otú ọ dị, na-aghọta ya nrọ na ofufe n'ime oghere o nweghị ohere, n'ihi na o gosiri na nsogbu ahụ ike. Ọ bụ maka a nwa okorobịa a ọdachi, na ngwa ngwa n'ihi Ịhazi imebi nke agha ịdọ aka ná ntị, a chụpụrụ ya ohere otu. Ịlafere na, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ ike. Na 1966, a chọtara ya gburu site ụkwụ ụgbọ oloko awara awara.

Ugbu a na ị maara, Soviet na Ukrainian cosmonauts. Aha ndị na ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịma na-uche ka ha na-arụ ọrụ, tinyere a nnukwu n'ihe ize ndụ, ọ na-enye ohere ụmụ mmadụ na-agbalịsi ike na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-enwe mkpụrụ nke si n'ụwa ọzọ technology. Photo Ukrainian astronauts, ị pụrụ ịhụ na a n'isiokwu a.