Fir - ọgwụ osisi

Fir bụ nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ Pinaceae, na ezi onodu gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ ya nwere ike iru a elu nke 50 mita. Na oge nke ndụ ya nwere ike ịbụ ruo afọ 400. Ọ bụrụ na osisi na-enye a ala gburugburu ebe obibi, na-enwe kwa afọ uto nke ya ruo 80 sentimita.

Fir - a nkọwa nke osisi

Nke a na osisi nwere a ogologo ogwe, nke na-ntekwasa na a red-aja aja n'ụgbụgbọ. Epupụta nke pine n'ụdị ndudu, nke nwere ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, dị nnọọ ogologo oge na ike, ha lifespan 2-3 afọ. Fir ọhịa nwere staminate spikes nke na-gbagọrọ ghara ịgbapụ isi pistillate ntị nwere a awọ-acha odo odo na agba na dị nnọọ ọtụtụ, na stamens na pistils bụ na otu osisi. Mgbe njiko spam nwoke buds na-eto eto na Original Mix osisi chara n'onwe naanị otu afọ na ọkara. Na-emekarị ná mmalite nke March ha Nchoputa si cones na asiaha. Blossom pine amalite na afọ 15, ya emee na May - June. Osisi a bụ nkịtị ofụri ọhịa mpaghara na ókèala nke CIS mba.

Fir agịga nwere ọgwụ Njirimara. Ọ na-eji maka poultices na compresses karịa 5000 afọ. N'oge ochie, ndị resin nke osisi eji mee ihe n'oge nnịm. Ụfọdụ chọpụtara ikwọ idowe ha bactericidal Njirimara n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ dịla banyere 3 puku afọ. Na oge ochie Russia pine agịga na-enyere a ọtụtụ na-ewusi-agazu n'agbụ na ezé, nakwa dị ka disinfecting na-edeghị ede uji eze, n'ihi na nke a ọ dị na-ata ata.

Fir - obon ngwaọrụ

Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọ na-eji ọ bụghị nanị na agịga nke osisi, ma na-akụrụ, resin, pollen. Fir enweta turpentine, rosin, tar, osisi mmanya.

Anakọta akụrụ na-amalite n'oge opupu ihe ubi, na a oge mgbe ha na-ama aza, ma ọ bụghị ma blossomed. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-amalite buru ha n'isi-ututu, ha ga-obere na-aba na ha nwere obere ihe na biologically ifịk bekee. Ekwela anakọta ọnụ buds na-eto eto osisi, ọ ga-eme nanị n'oge ihicha nke ịdị ọcha na-egbutu ma ọ bụ spring. Mgbe akụrụ akwusila, anọ ha ihicha, na-emekarị ke n'uko ma ọ bụ na a sheltered anyanwụ na a na-ventilated ebe. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ezi ihu igwe, mgbe ahụ, mgbe a izu na ọkara nke akụrụ kpamkpam akọrọ. Ha ga-eji ruo afọ abụọ.

Ẹda conifer collection n'oge ọ bụla, ma ọ kasị mma ime owuwe ihe ubi oyi ma ọ bụ mbubreyo ọdịda. Ọ bụ n'oge a kasị elu ego nke mkpa mmanụ dị n'ime ya, nakwa dị ka ascorbic acid.

Iji kwadebe coniferous alaka, nke na-eji na njikere nke mbuaha coniferous-vitamin ntụ ọka, chlorophyll tapawa ma ọ bụ pine wepụ, i nwere ike na-aga n'ime oké ọhịa n'oge ọ bụla, na-egbute Ome, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke nke bụ ihe karịrị 8 mm.

The na-eto eto oge na-rụrụ soft resin preform. Mgbe ihicha a rụrụ nke resin, ọ bụ nke enwetara site rosin na turpentine.

Mgbe fopụ tarred stumps, ha na-akọrọ distillation. N'ihi ya, a turpentine, unyi na tar mmiri mmiri. Na mgbe distillation na mmiri vepo site na ngwa nke ụkwụ - ihe dị oké mkpa mmanụ.

Fir - ọgwụ ngwa

Ka expectorant etinyere decoction nke pine buds. Ọ-akpali secretory ọrụ nke airway epithelium, ya mere, mbelata viscosity nke sputum, akpali mucociliary ọrụ. Ọzọkwa, a na efere nwere mamịrị, styptic, mgbochi mkpali, antiseptik edinam. Formulations nke ndudu-akpa expectorant, antimicrobial, disinfectant, mamịrị, mgbochi scorbutic, ihe analgesic utịp ke idem.

The infusion nke cones enyere na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa obi na ọrịa. Tea si pollen oké mkpa maka rheumatism na gout, na tincture na ọgwụgwọ nke akpa ume ọrịa.