"Ford n'ụzọ": ikike, atụmatụ, Ndozi

"Ford Transit" - a usoro nke gwongworo arụpụtara Ford Motor Company ruo 2009. Ford n'ụzọ na-kasị ere Europe n'elu ikpeazụ iri afọ anọ. Ọ e ji ahụkebe pụrụ ịdabere, ntachi obi na elu ebu ikike.

A bit nke akụkọ ihe mere eme: "Ford Transit" (van)

The mbụ ụgbọala, ka anyị mara n'okpuru aha "Ford", e wepụtara na Germany. The ukara ụbọchị nke ya ntọhapụ - 1953. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-akpọ FK 1000 ( "Ford Cologne" na-eweli ike ruo 1000 kg). Kemgbe ahụ, ụgbọ ala e gbanwetụrụ na mma ọtụtụ ugboro. Ruru akwa na-akwụ ụgwọ na-enweghị isi ize ndụ ntọhapụ nke ụfọdụ ụdị bụ nanị otu ụlọ ọrụ.

The mbụ "Ford Transit" - ibu van, vaguely reminiscent nke dịkọrọ ndụ ụdị - pụtara naanị na October 1965. Nke a akara e mepụtara ruo mgbe 1978. Nke a ụgbọ ala bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na nsogbu-free. Otú ọ dị, dochie anya ya bịara ọma modernized "Ford Transit", onye engine malitere na-emepụta na ogologo akara - ọ zụrụ dizel na petrol version. Gbanwee n'ozuzu imewe na atụmatụ nke ụgbọ ala. Ugbu a, e nwere ígwè ọrụ na a obere ma ọ bụ ogologo wheelbase. Ngwaahịa nso gbakwunyere site minibuses na flatbed gwongworo.

N'ụzọ dị iche n'ihe ndị ọzọ na Europe azụmahịa banyeghachi n'ụgbọala anyị na ya American anya - ogologo track enye ịrịba uru na ikike. Choice nke dị iche iche bodywork ngwọta na-enwe ya ihe ịga nke ọma mpi. Na oge site na 1965 ka 2009, 6 nde banyeghachi n'ụgbọala anyị na e-emepụta.

"Ford Transit" - ibu na njem iga a ọgbọ ọhụrụ

Taa, ergonomic ime na saa mbara ahu, mmanụ aku na uba, maneuverability na ikenyeneke mbiet manageability, pụrụ ịdabere, nche na ikike, "Ford-Transit" bụ ya iche uru. Nke a ụgbọ ala bụ a oké inyeaka na idozi mkpa nsogbu nke iga na a ọrụ n'aka okporo ụzọ nrutu nke isi obodo.

Uru nke "Ford-Transit" na ndị mepere emepe na gburugburu ebe obibi

Obere van akụkụ ekwe ka nke a ụgbọala na ụgbọala were were site na ọrụ n'aka obodo n'okporo ámá na-ịpasa ebe a nnukwu ụgbọala nwere ike ime nke a. Magburu onwe oru e ji mara "Ford-Transit" enye a full ride n'okporo ụzọ na azụ ụzọ - mma Chassis ana achi achi zuru ezu nchekwa na magburu onwe permeability. Nnukwu nkwusioru nwere ike idi ibu n'oge iga ibu na niile na ọnọdụ.

Safety na maneuverability

Nke a ụgbọ ala na-onwem na multiple usoro nchekwa:

• ahụ nwere a metal Ọdịdị nke elu-ike ígwè;
• ọnụnọ nke ikuku akpa maka ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na njem;
• chee TCS traction akara usoro;
• nwere ESP na ABS usoro.

All-wheel mbanye usoro na-enye ndị ọzọ traction. Na-akpaghị aka na-amụba engine torque-ebute site ná wiil na enwekwu traction. Na 2012, akpakanamde ahịa ndị n'ihu-wheel mbanye ufọt ufọt size banyeghachi n'ụgbọala anyị klas "M", mara dị ka Ford n'ụzọ omenala. Ndị a ụdị nwetara ude na ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ngwa ngwa.

"Ford-Transit-omenala": Atụmatụ

"Ford Transit-omenala" na-kere dabere na a zuru ụwa ọnụ Ford na McPherson nkwusioru struts na n'ihu ma n'azụ spring akwukwo. Egbu kwere omume na abụọ nsụgharị dị iche iche na wheelbases: obere isi ogologo nke ụgbọala bụ 4,97 mita, mgbe n'ihi na ogologo - 5,34 m.

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na a ụgbọala n'ime ime Ọdịdị na-enye ohere ịtụkwasị a ọkọlọtọ ibu nkịtị akụkụ 2,44 x 1,22 mita ma ịgbasapụ na ekwesị. Luc na nkebi mgbidi kewara ndị akpa nkewa nke ụgbọala tagzi, ọ na-enyere ndị ụgbọ ibu nke elu atọ mita. Payload "Ford-Transit" ọhụrụ version bụ site 680 na 1400 n'arọ.

Nlereanya a na-onwem na oge a turbocharged dizel engine echekwa Duratorq TDCi olu nke 2.2 lita. Ọ nwere a isii ọsọ ntuziaka gearbox. E nwere ihe atọ dị iche iche ikike Motors: onye na-arụpụta 100 lita. s, nke abụọ -. 125 l. s, na nke atọ -. 155 l. a. Engine ", Ford Transit" nwere ike n'ụzọ na combustion ngwá arụpụtara site Bosch ma ọ bụ Lucas.

Batrị nwere onye nwere ọgụgụ isi usoro nke regenerative Nchaji, site na nke ume ụgwọ atụrụ naanị mgbe ọ dị mkpa n'ezie, ma ọ bụghị mgbe ị pịa gas pedal. Na nke a maka 100 km Fuel oriri bụ 6,6 lita, na carbon dioxide umu anwuru n'ime ikuku bụ ngụkọta nke 170 grams kwa 1 km.

mmanụ ụgbọala usoro

Na ihe ndị mejupụtara nke mmanụ ụgbọala van usoro na-agụnye: a mmanụ ụgbọala tank dị na etiti nke ụgbọala na mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta (naanị arụnyere na-adịbeghị anya ụdị), a mmanụ ụgbọala nyo-ewu na-mmiri ọnyà, elu-mgbali mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta (mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta "Ford Transit") nozulu na ejikọta ọjà. Ọ na-chere na ọrụ ndụ nke mmanụ ụgbọala usoro nke "Ford" bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka a ụgbọ ala ọrụ.

Na-adị ọcha nke ikuku nyo ka a dizel ma ọ bụ mmanụ ụgbọala engine - a nkwa nke a ogologo ọrụ ndụ nke moto. N'ihi na ikuku ọcha usoro arụnyere na a pụrụ iche ikuku nyo na a mbughari nyo mmewere. Otú ọ dị, onye kwesịrị ịtụle eziokwu na engines e dechara n'oge dị iche iche site na dị iche iche ofufe draịva. The actuator nwere ike onwem na ihe electric ma ọ bụ thermostat.

The Chassis nke oge a van na-ịrịba ama karịsịa: n'ihu ma n'azụ nke imekwu mgbalị na torque Vectoring Control technology na-enye akara ọ bụla ụzọ. Ọ bụghị nanị na-enye ndị magburu onwe ibu ike "Ford-Transit", ma na-ahụkebe nchekwa n'oge iga. Ọ ga-kwuru na mmepe nke van mee traction akara technology n'aka. Nke a ọhụrụ mmemmem ike reallocation nke ike mgbe ụgbọala na mberede braking.

Ndozi

Olee otú idozi? "Ford Transit" na-adọ mmezi ma ọ bụ nchọpụta nsogbu bụ ike na-arụ ọrụ ogologo na nsogbu-free. Ma na nke a, ma ọ bụrụ na lekọtara ụgbọ ala. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na teknuzu e ji mara "Ford-Transit" nwere magburu onwe arụmọrụ, ndị a banyeghachi n'ụgbọala anyị, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ Usoro, mee elu mee ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị na-amalite imebi ala.

Mkpa ka ị kpọtụrụ ọrụ ojii ma ọ bụrụ na:

• nụrụ ihe ọhụrụ ụda - gara, ihe nkụkọrịta na clicks;
• ịgbanwe ụda mgbe engine;
• ndiiche isi a na-eche na ụlọ;
• gbanwere agbanwe mmanụ ụgbọala oriri;
• M gbanwere agba nke iyuzucha;
• van dị iche iche malitere bulie ọsọ;
• kwesiri ngosi mgbanwe engine ọrụ;
• metụtara nke breeki ọmụmụ;
• ụba ịkwụsị anya;
• Ọ dara site na breeki pedal.

Ọ bụghị ihe niile kwere omume mmejọ na ụgbọala ọrụ. Na nke ọ bụla, adịghị yipu a gara ọrụ ojii. Ọ na-achọsi ike ịrụzi a "Ford-Transit" rụrụ site akpan zụrụ omenkà iji elu-nkenke akụrụngwa. Gbalịa rụkwaa ụgbọ ala, karịsịa ke enweghị mkpa ihe ọmụma, ahụmahụ na pụrụ iche ngwá, ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke agaghị ekwe omume.

Mere ahọrọ "Ford"?

Impeccable aha nke na emeputa - isi arumaru na nhọrọ nke a akpan akpan ụgbọ ala. Ibu banyeghachi n'ụgbọala anyị na gwongworo "Ford" bụ ndị ndú na anatara nke kasị mma automakers. Nke a na-ọ bụghị nanị na àgwà kwesịrị ekwesị ka ụgbọ ala mmepụta, enweghị ntụpọ technical arụmọrụ na magburu onwe ikike "Ford-Transit".

Utility ugbo ala rere n'okpuru a ika, pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, siri ike na nchebe. Mkpọsa ngwá ahịa "Ford" bụ nkwa nke ihe ịga nke ọma na omume nke isi iga lọjistik arụmọrụ. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ iga ụlọ ọrụ na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-ahọrọ nke a ika nke ụgbọala a nke ọma ahịa. Karịsịa dọtara na-anabata na-eri nke igwe. The ngwaahịa arụpụtara site automaker Ford Motor Company, bụ nnọọ echekwa na ọnụ ịnọgide na-enwe.