Fort Krasnaya Gorka: ihe mere eme, map, chaatị, photos, njegharị, ga-esi na ngosi nka

Fort Krasnaya Gorka - nzere Ọdịdị na n'igbere mmiri na Gulf nke Finland, nke bụ ihe karịrị 100 afọ. N'oge a, a ebe siri ike na Lomonosov district nke Leningrad region guzoworo na anọ agha, ma ebe ọ bụ 1960 akwụsịla na-eji dị mkwado maka nchedo nke oké osimiri Saint-Petersburg site n'oké osimiri. Sonyere na nke agha mere ọha mmadụ, ihe ngosi nka ọrụ ike na ókèala ndị nkera ncheta. Ị nwere ike na-a na-adọrọ mmasị njem nke owuwu, etiwapụ na-atụ egwu na ndị mba ọzọ na mwakpo.

Oge akara aka nke a iji chebe onwe Ọdịdị

Ná mmalite nke narị afọ gara aga na-ewusi ndị Kronstadt wusiri ike abụọ ulo-agha na-wuru - Eno na Red Hill - ụlọ e mere ghara uche onye iro nsoro na St. Petersburg. Malite nke ewu na-dere na 1909, na ọgwụgwụ ya - 1915. Best Russian naval ọkachamara aku imewe na chịkwara owuwu nke nkera. The aha bịara site n'onwe ya, dị ka ọ na-anabata na aha - by aha n'obodo nta dị nso.

Ya mere a ọhụrụ nzere ebe - Fort Krasnaya Gorka. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ọ na-akpọ Alekseevskii Krasnoflotskaya na ọ ghọrọ onye na ike iji chebe onwe center na ndịda n'ikpere mmiri nke Gulf dị ka akụkụ nke ebe ewusiri ike nke Kronstadt. Ogbunigwe batrị na-ntukwasi-obi-echebe St. Petersburg mberede na Itie na onye iro agha. Naanị otu ugboro nke British ụgbọ mmiri agha Russian mmiri guzo ke okporo ụzọ (1918).

Map nke Gulf nke Finland, nke akara obodo na nkera, na-enye otu echiche nke na ọnọdụ nke na-echebe Ọdịdị. Ya agha e manned n'afọ 1914 na totaled 4.5 puku. Agha (Gunners, Marines,-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri).

Oké osimiri ebe siri ike na mbụ World na Civil War

Fort Krasnaya Gorka ruo 1919 ekereghị òkè ọgụ arụmọrụ. Ma ọnọdụ gburugburu "N'ịbụ nke mgbanwe" - Petrograd - nọ na-aghọ ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ awakpo agha Yudenich. Na 1918, nkera e mined, ọ wee na onye iro, kama na-otiti enweghị a ọnọdụ. N'otu afọ, na mgbe e mesịrị atọ agha amụ ihe ọkụ na-iro na ala na na Gulf nke Finland. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1919 malitere mgbochi Bolshevik nsogbu nke-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ndị na-ewute ya ọkụ mmiri nke Baltic Fleet.

Fort Krasnaya Gorka n'oge belofinskoy na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

Red Army 30 November 1939 malitere ọrụ inwere site a mma-e wusiri ike na e weere n'oge ahụ apụghị imeri emeri agbachitere usoro na Finland - "Mannerheim Line". The batrị nke nkera chụọ n'ọrụ na Finnish ọnọdụ, ma ọ bụghị n'ihi na ogologo. More mgbagwoju aga-eme na-rụrụ ihe e wusiri ike na oge nke nchebe Oranienbaum bridgehead si Nazi agha. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị sie ike oge nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Agha nke nkera ga-ekwe ka ndị Nazi nso karịa ha na-ogbunigwe agba.

Iri afọ abụọ mgbe Great Victory nke 1945 nke egbe e zigara gbazee ala, na 1975, e nwere a ncheta ịrịba ama na onye nke batrị. Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union ọ dịghị onye na-echebe ndị na mmiri ebe e wusiri ike nke ndị fọdụrụ ngwá agha ebe a bụ na-eri anụ "dinta maka metal." Military akụkọ ihe mere eme na-agbalị na-Fort Krasnaya Gorka. Photos of na-adịbeghị anya - ọ bụ a nsogbu oku, akpọ Echekwara ncheta si mbibi na nchefu.

Mepụta ncheta

Point agha akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ na-egosi na a 60 m ² ebe nke nkera e a konkiri stele, arụnyere na ebe nke ụmụnna, na-eli ozu nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-atọ nāpunara, nke na-mikpuru na-abịaru nso ka Kronstadt. E nwere mbadamba nkume ndị e na aha ndị gburu na lie ya n'ili. Na 1974-1975 na 30th ncheta nke Victory na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ẹnịm ụlọ nke nkera anyị kpebiri n'usoro, ka ọtụtụ ojiji nke ncheta nke agha-ịhụ mba n'anya-akụziri. Bụ ihe emereme plan ka a ncheta ke nkera "Sea Otuto" na a alaka nke naval ngosi nka, guzo na ọrụ nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ogbunigwe na-agbachitere Leningrad na Oranienbaum bridgehead.

Ọ na-enye maka ndị na-ewu na-adọba ụgbọala maka tour ụgbọ ala, walkways, na-ele ebe, a ngosi nka ghe oghe ebe. Memorial e eze meghere May 9, 1975, ma n'afọ ndị na-adịghị nyere akwụkwọ nke aha n'ala ibé na paspọtụ nke agha-akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe. Mgbe 1990, steeti gbanwere socio-usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na kwesịrị ekwesị na ihe na-akwado ọrụ nke ncheta mgbagwoju ajụjụ. Ya n'ókèala a kagburu iwu egbe, ma ekele enthusiasts zọpụta ncheta.

Museum nke kpara Fort

Fọrọ nke nta 100 afọ mgbe mmalite nke na-ewu nke egbe emplacements-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri rịọrọ ndị ọchịchị ọchịchị nke Lomonosov district nke Leningrad region na a arịrịọ iji weghachi ncheta mgbagwoju na ngosi nka "Fort Krasnaya Gorka." Kpara oké osimiri ebe e wusiri ike na-echebe St. Petersburg, a ga-echebe ma na-emeghe nnyocha. Mee ka mma ngwọta nke ajụjụ nke perpetuating ebe nchekwa nke mmasị ndị njem na ihe na n'ikpere mmiri nke Gulf nke Finland. Ọ maliteghachiri ọrụ nke ngosi nka na ya ịkọwa replenished ihe malite na n'etiti XX narị afọ, dị n'ọgba nke oké osimiri e wusiri ike. Ha na-enịm ke a mbụ nkwakọba na bipu echebe.

Olee otú ga-esi n'ime ókèala ndị nkera

Na nleta nke ókèala ọ dị mkpa na-ekweta n'ọdịnihu na tour, Bilie na-edu ndú nke agha-akụkọ ihe mere eme nzukọ "Fort Krasnaya Gorka." Olee otú iji nweta ime a agha ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere na dugharịrị, bi na okpomọkụ ọbịa, nke na okpomọkụ na-aga na ntụziaka nke "Swan Lake Fort Krasnaya Gorka." Map nke ebe chọrọ ndị njem bụ ndị ga na-eme njem ụgbọ ala n'ụzọ ahụ "Lomonosov-Red Hill", ma ọ bụ jiri ụgbọ okporo ígwè "Saint Petersburg-Krasnoflotsk", nke departs si na Baltic Station, ugwu isi obodo. Ụgbọala na nkera nwere ike ruru site Swan Lake.

Njem ka Fort emefu nlegharị anya na Leningrad region na St. Petersburg itieutom. Museum na ncheta mpaghara na-ekpuchi ebe nke 20 hectare. Njem mmụta na Fort dịruru 8-9 awa. Eleta ncheta mgbagwoju na ngosi nka Ṅaa (800-1000 rubles). Ị kwesịrị inwe a tọọchị inyocha na ala ụlọ ọrụ.

Isi nlegharị anya na ihe ngosi nka na ncheta mgbagwoju "Fort Krasnaya Gorka":

• ihe ọkwá na batrị;
• a ncheta ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na Gunners;
• remnants nke batrị na casemates;
• Ogbunigwe okporo ígwè conveyors;
• Fort Museum.

Fort Krasnaya Gorka (Leningrad region). Akara aka nke ncheta

The mbụ echiche nke ileta saịtị a na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Gulf nke Finland na Lomonosov district bụ na-emegbu. The ahịhịa na osisi anya ihe slabs, kpuchie na a oyi akwa nke akpaetu na lichen. Bunkers na rails tojuru bushes. Fans nke "Stalker" by Strugatsky ụmụnna nwere ike iyi na ebe a na e nwere otu "mpaghara". Concrete irighiri n'ime oké ọhịa - ọ kọrọ mgbawa nke mgbọ na 1918.

Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme, n'ala na-adịghị wepụrụ shells, bụghị neutralized mines tọrọ laa azụ na ndị Civil War. Na ókèala iso demining, nke bụ ọkachamara injinia. Museum mkpara olileanya na mgbe ẹkụre stay ndị njem na nkera ga-adịchaghị ize ndụ, na ihe ngosi nka ga tinye ọhụrụ arịa chọtara sappers.