The àkwà mmiri gafee Amur River na Blagoveshchensk: ewu, foto

History Chinese-Russian mmekọrịta maara oge oyi na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi na-atụ mmasị. Otú ọ dị, nkwurịta okwu n'etiti na-ekwu na ndị mmadụ fọrọ nke nta mgbe kwụsịrị: ya belatara, biiri ọkụ, ma na-ebute ọdịmma na imekọ ihe ọnụ mgbe a. E nwere nanị a mkpụmkpụ, mma-onwem ụgbọ okporo ígwè ma ọ bụ ụzọ ụzọ n'etiti mba abụọ ma agbata obi na-ekwu. Kwụsị a ntụpọ nwere ike ịbụ ogologo oge. Ebe ọ bụ na narị afọ gara aga, a mara ọkwa na mba ụlọ - a àkwà mmiri gafee Amur River na Blagoveshchensk. Na afọ nke ndị ọzọ a na inweta ọkụ, na "akwa dị ka e nwere." Business e tinyere n'ime ihe na-adịbeghị anya.

The mbụ oru

Construction nke mmiri gafee Amur River na Blagoveshchensk gụnyere na mmepe atụmatụ nke Baikal mpaghara. Ọ na-ese ruo 2025. The akwa e mbụ chọrọ maka echiche na 1995. Na ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-e mma, mmejuputa iwu ka e rụrụ dị iche iche afọ. Na 1998, a ndabere mere, na oke nke ego e kwụsịrị. Na nke azụ na 2005, ma Ministry of Economic Development na Trade adịghị mma ndị na-ewu. Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba a chọrọ iji dozie a nke. Na ya azụ na 2014.

ịgafe

Ebe ọ bụ na 2012, na enweghị kpọmkwem nkwurịta okwu dechapụ site a pontoon akwa , na-arụ ọrụ na-anọghị nke igodo na Amur (n'oge mmiri na ụbịa). Na-ewu bụ ike idi bụghị naanị ụkwụ ije na njem iga ma ibu iga. N'oge oyi, mgbe e a ike ice cover ịgafe emee site ice Amur. Na ọnwa mgbe osimiri aga n'ụlọikpe gaa China nwere ike na-na-na uzo ụzọ, na ogologo nke 3.5 puku kilomita.

Ịbanye ebumnobi

The àkwà mmiri gafee Amur River na Blagoveshchensk, natara ọnọdụ nke zubere eweta na 2014. Declaration of nzube-aka site O. Kozhemyako (Governor nke Amur Region) na Lu Hao (Isi nke Chinese n'ógbè Heihe) n'oge Russian-Chinese Expo. Na July 2014 abụọ n'akụkụ zubere iji chọpụta na ụbọchị nke ewu.

Na nzukọ nke abụọ nke nkwonkwo Russian-Chinese otu maka mmepe nke iga akụrụngwa, nke e nwere na Hangzhou, e nwere kemgbe ihe nkwekọrịta na mmepe nke amụma okporo ụzọ mpịakọta, nke ga-enye a akwa gafee Amur River na Blagoveshchensk. 2015 bụ amalite ihe na-omimi ọmụmụ nke atụmanya na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke obere nkwekọrịta.

Dị ka mbụ echiche, àkwà mmiri ahụ gafee Amur River na Blagoveshchensk, e jikọọ mba abụọ a ga-kwekọọ n'ihi na amaokwu nke ụzọ na okporo ígwè iga. Na-na atụmatụ cableway akara. Akụkụ nke mbụ nke ewu ejikọ ike ọchịchị abụọ akpakanamde akụkụ nke mmiri. The nkwupụta nke nzube kwuru na ndị na-ewu e kwesịrị ịmalite n'oge okpomọkụ nke 2016.

akụrụngwa

Mkpokọta na-eri nke dum Ọdịdị na-eme atụmatụ site ọkachamara na ego nke 19 ijeri rubles. Ego ga-nyere na nkwonkwo Russian-Chinese enterprise, nke natara a ego nke Chinese anoghi n'ulo oba na okè ihe karịrị afọ 20. Dị ka a nkwa nke ikike a nkwụghachi Tọrọ odori tolls na akwa.

The ego e maka owuwu nke Russian akụkụ nke ihe owuwu. China wuru ya akụkụ site ọha ego. The ego nke Russian akụkụ nke ndị na-ewu bụ 14 ijeri rubles. Na Amur Region ga-positioned abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu akwa. The akụrụngwa dum mgbagwoju ga-agụnye:

• Isi akụkụ nke ihe owuwu, nke na-agba ọsọ ka ókè na China.
• Ịgafe ebe nke mba dị mkpa.
• ụgbọ collection ebe.
• Verhnekanikurgansky agwaetiti ebe ụzọ obibia ga-onwem.
• Bridges gafee kanaal Kanikurganskuyu.
• Road ibe on ekpe ụlọ akụ nke mkpọmkpọ na nrutu na Highway Zarechnyi-Muravevka-Konstantinovka.
• The abụọ-larịị ụzọ nkwụsị na nrutu na okporo ụzọ nke na gọọmenti etiti uru "Ụzọ mbata Blagoveshchensk". Na n'ụzọ "Access na Vladimirovka" na ụzọ ejikọta Blagoveshchensk na Gomelevku.
• The ohere nke track. Ọ na-amalite na nkwụsị nke mmiri na-agafe okporo ụzọ ejikọta obodo na obodo nke Blagoveshchensk Grodekovo. Na erukwa tupu n'isonyere gọọmenti etiti okporo ụzọ "Ụzọ mbata Blagoveshchensk" na 114 kilometa nke okporo ụzọ "Amur".

LLC "Institute Giprostroymost" ewu na nnyocha e mere na-arụ ọrụ na oru ngo gburu Amur ngalaba. Construction ga-amalite na July 2016. Object nnyefe na ndokwa maka 2019 st.

okwu kpaliri

Dị ka akụkọ na pịa, otu ugboro ọzọ na-amalite nke oru ngo-a gbanwere. Ihe kpatara ya bụ mkpa ka a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke Russian-Chinese enterprise, haziri maka ewu nke mmiri. Nke a gwara Gọvanọ Alexander Kozlov na East Economic Forum.

O kwuru okwu banyere ọnọdụ nke na oge bụ a àkwà mmiri gafee Amur River na Blagoveshchensk. Na 2016, na ya ise ikpeazụ, ọ ga-akara ọgwụgwụ nke ogbo nke ihu ọma nke imewe na atụmatụ akwụkwọ. Ke adianade do, ọ ga-enyocha a ngwugwu nke akwụkwọ ala akụkụ nyochaa. Ọrụ na-ewu nke mmiri ga-amalite ozugbo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ọkachamara kọmitii na ga-adịru nke mbụ nkeji iri na ise nke 2019.

Atụmatụ na aku na uba na mmetụta

Otu nnukwu nsogbu nke Far Eastern region bụ enweghị akụrụngwa. N'ihi iwu nke ọzọ tax mmasị na-agwụ ike nke ruble, mmepụta a na mpaghara aghọwo otú asọmpi na-echere ụfọdụ ihe Chinese ụlọ ọrụ. N'oge, na ntụgharị nke ibu n'etiti mba abụọ bụ na ógbè banyere 300 puku tọn. Mma ndị a na-egosi posodeystvuet akwa gafee Amur River na China. Blagoveshchensk - obodo na mpaghara ebe na-ewu ga-agbatị na ha gbara agbata obi na steeti. Ọ ga-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta 3 nde tọn. Ke adianade do, ọ na-zubere iji nweta:

1. Site 2040, na-amụba ike nke bridging ruo 3 nde ndị mmadụ na ndị ọzọ karịa 6 nde tọn ibu.
2. Atụmatụ na okporo ụzọ, nke ga-enye a akwa gafee Amur River na Blagoveshchensk na 2035 ga ikere karịa 8,5 puku ugbo ala kwa ụbọchị. Kasị nke ugbo ala, banyere 92%, ego ibu.
3. The na-atụ anya larịị nke tax ụtụ na 2040 na gọọmenti etiti mmefu ego nke ihe karịrị nde 8 rubles, na obodo - karịa 4 nde.
4. Industrial ụlọ ọrụ nke na mpaghara mba uru anya Mbelata lọjistik efu site 25-30%, ọbụna na-uto nwere nke ụgbọ na-eri mere site na-abawanye na ina ụzọ iga.

Ndị a na ndị ọzọ na mgbanwe iji mee ka mmiri gafee Amur River na Blagoveshchensk. Photos amalite nke owuwu malitere ịpụta na pịa. The mmetụta dị mma nke ubé ekpuchi ẹdude iwu nke omenala agreement. Dị ka ha, Russian ibu waggons machibidoro ije na ókèala nke China. Ya mere, ibu na abụọ nke ókè-ala kwesịrị echekwara na nyefe ihe. The ọchịchị nke mba tụlee ekwe omume nke na-agbanwe agbanwe ọnọdụ nke nkwekọrịta na ihu ọma nke a simplification.

Bridge ndị Juu Autonomous Region

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2013, mgbe afọ iri nke mkparita uka, ọ e banyere nkwekọrịta-ewu ọzọ mmiri na China. Nke a ihe bụ jikọọ Russia na China Nizhneleninskoye n'etiti obodo na obodo nke Tongjiang. The ebubo na akwa gafee Amur River na Blagoveshchensk ọkara-wuru, na-egosipụta nanị akụkụ nke eziokwu. Ọkara nke Chinese n'akụkụ e wuru a àkwà mmiri si Tongjiang. Na Russian n'akụkụ, n'ime obodo nke Nizhneleninskoye nnọọ malitere ọrụ.

Dị nnọọ a ọnwa ole na ole mgbe nnwapụta nke nkwekọrịta na China malitere ewu nke ya akụkụ nke ụlọ. N'oge na-adịghị na 1755 mita nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè akwa e wuru, na e nwere 17 ogidi na nke izu ike 16 jikọrọ abụọ abụọ. N'otu oge ahụ na-Russian n'akụkụ nwere ihe isi ike na ego na enweghi nke a ngo maka ewu.

Russian omume

Na 2015, ihe ka ghọrọ usoro dị ka ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ego ekwele nkwa si Development Fund nke Far East. Kwupụtara ego nke 2.5 ijeri rubles. Construction ngo ga-eme ihe UCSC "Bridge". Dị ka na-adịbeghị anya media akụkọ, tọkwara ntọala nke Russian akụkụ nke ndị ụgbọ nke mmiri wee ebe February 26, 2016. Isi nzube nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ewu - ngwaahịa exported Kimkano-Sutarskoye GOK na China. The zubere olu - 8.3 nde tọn kwa afọ.

Anya okporo ụzọ n'elu àkwà mmiri na-zubere na ego nke 21 nde tọn ibu n'oge afọ. Njikọ mgbe malite iji melite agbatị n'etiti China na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Russian na mpaghara: na Magadan region, Khabarovsk na gburugburu akụkụ. Na Russian n'akụkụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ga-mmasị ka Trans-Siberia Railway. Mkpokọta na-eri nke na-ewu bụ ihe karịrị $ 400 nde. Ẹkụre na nyere nke mmiri na ndokwa maka 2019.

n'ọdịnihu dividends

Dị ka ihe ikpeazụ na 2015, na Russian-Chinese ahia ntụgharị ebelata na iri na 69 ijeri dollar. Nke a bụ 20 ijeri na-erughị na aga na oge. Against ndabere nke Mbelata ahia ọgụgụ aku mkpa nke àkwà mmiri bụghị dị ka oké egwu dị ka ndị na-ewu atụmatụ oge. Na-abịa afọ gafere Cupid ga-eje ozi na akụrụngwa mmepe nke ókè-ala n'ógbè Russia na China nakwa dị ka ndị agbata obi ebe ntọt ntụgharị.

Construction nke nkwurịta okwu n'etiti mba ẹka n'okpuru ala akara. Isi na-elekwasị anya nke uche bụ ndị na-ewu a àkwà mmiri gafee Amur River na Blagoveshchensk. Photo nkwalite na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a mgbe nile na-egosi na pịa na-egosi ihe na-abawanye na-arụ ọrụ. Taa mara ọkwa na-eme atụmatụ na-eri nke agafe Russian-Chinese akwa. The price nke njem kwa njem ga-abụ ihe 307 rubles maka ibu iga - 368 rubles kwa ton.