Guzobere, Akụkọ
Fosh Ferdinand: a biography nke oké ọchịagha
Fosh Ferdinand bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama French ọchịagha. Ọ e abuana ke agha abụọ. Around Ferdinand osụhọ alaeze, mgbanwe ọchịchị wee ebe, ọtụtụ nde mmadụ nwụrụ.
Fosh Ferdinand: a obere biography
Ferdinand mụrụ nke abụọ na October 1851 na Tarbes. Nne na nna ya dị nnọọ ọgaranya isi rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa ná ndụ nke obodo. Ya mere, Foch bụ ihe ọma site ụkpụrụ nke oge ahụ, agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ na-aga akwụkwọ, na e dechara ya, ọ banyere Jesuit na mahadum na Saint-Étienne.
Na 1869, ọ na-amalite agha mgbanwe na mba. The ọchịchị na eze ukwu ịghọta ihe ize ndụ nghọta n'elu France maka Prussia na-agbalị ngwa ngwa kwadebe maka a kwe omume agha. Fosh Ferdinand debara aha n'ime bipu ndi agha na kotoromi bụ site 1870.
Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871 biennium).
Prussia na-akwadebe maka agha tupu na-eche site onye ọ bụla nzọụkwụ. The French Emperor enweghị ike ọma amata ọnọdụ, na ọ dabara a ọnyà ndokwa site Bismarck. The German agha malitere iwe na July. Agha nile nke Prussia na ya sitere German na-ekwu bụ kwadebere nke ọma na-onwem na oge agha, mgbe French agha enweghị oge iji kwadebe kwesịrị ekwesị na-na, n'eziokwu, e jidere-anọghị na nche.
Site ọdịda nke German agha nọchigide Paris. Fosh Ferdinand agha n'ihu agha. Nke itule nke agha ahụ bụ ihe dị otú ahụ, ma ndị French agha ẹkewetde tumadi nke idobere agha na alụso ngwa ngwa recruited militias. Ya mere, kara nke mgbe German agha ya doro anya. Na na 1871, Napoleon III bịanyere aka a ihere capitulation, nke France ji ụgwọ na-akwụ nnukwu indemnity nke Prussia.
nkà mmụta sayensị na-eme
Mgbe agha, Fosh Ferdinand ekpebie na ya agaghị na-eso nzọụkwụ nke nna-ya, ma nọgide na ndị agha ya ọrụ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ, ọ na-abatakwa Higher Polytechnic School. Ma ike gwụ ya, Ferdinand. Na 1873, ndị agha ndị French Republic na-enwe nnukwu ụkọ mkpara. Ya mere, ọbụna na-enweghị emecha Higher Polytechnic School, Foch natara aha ogbunigwe onyeisi. Na-agba ọrụ ke 24th ogbunigwe ndi agha.
Mgbe afọ anọ gasịrị, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Academy nke General Staff. Ọ na-amalite na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ. Na-enyocha atụmatụ na eme nke agha. Na 1895 ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ na ọ malitere izi na ulo mmuta, nke ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga na ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Nke otu mmasị ka Ferdinand bụ ịmụ Napoleon Bonaparte si atụmatụ.
The eme nke agha, ọ ga-mma na-ele nke oge a na ụzọ nke agha. Ọ ka na-zuru ezu ebukọtala na bụrụkwa nke ndi-agha Franco-Prussian War, nke o wee akụkụ. Na 1908 ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke Academy nke General Staff.
Foch aku research-arụ ọrụ n'ubi nke agha akụkọ ihe mere eme na eme. Afọ abụọ mgbe na-anata ya elu ụlọ ọrụ zigara Russian Alaeze Ukwu, na-akụkụ na eduzi.
Na 1912, bụ ọchịagha nke asatọ Army agha ghọrọ Fosh Ferdinand. Echeta ya so Marshal nwere ozi na ọ bụ nnọọ ụjọ na-abịa n'ime a ọhụrụ ọnọdụ. Ma a afọ gasịrị, ọ na-enyefe ndị ọzọ ọgụ-njikere njikọ - Twentieth Army agha.
The First World
Agha Ukwu Ferdinand Foch zutere Nancy. Ndị agha ya fọrọ nke nta ka si akpa ụbọchị wee akụkụ ke ọgụ. The mbụ igbu nke German Empire da Belgium ókèala. Ná mmalite, na mba kwuru ya na-anọpụ iche, ma French chere na ya ga-amalite na mbuso agha site na Belgium. Ferdinand Foch ugboro ugboro kwuru na adịghị ike nke French-Belgium ókè.
Ma ọ bụ iti ndị German agha. Polutoramillionnom otu na a okwu nke ụbọchị, ọdịdọ nke Belgium ma kwaga na French ókè. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ihi na ndị siri agbachitere Liège, na Allied ụsụụ ndị agha ga-nanị nwere oge ka ibughari n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ókè. Ferdinand Foch, ọchịagha nke Twentieth Army agha. Ozugbo agha, ndị agha ya wakporo Lorraine. Nke a na ebe e si France dị ka a n'ihi nke Franco-Prussian War. Ma ọ dịkarịa ala a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ịnara ọkwá n'ike, dị ka General ọrụ, bụ mbuli na mmụọ nke ndị agha. Na na mbụ, ihe nile bụ ezi mma. Otú ọ dị, ke ufọt ufọt September, ndị Germany na counterattacked na ụgbọala ndị French azụ ókè-ala.
ala agha
More na na Iv nke agha na France e nwere ndị ọzọ na-akwado nke a buu mgbanwe nke ndị agha, n'etiti ha ka Fosh Ferdinand. Prọfesọ ruturu bipụtara na n'ihu peeji nke akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ma Conservatives achọghị ịgbanwe ọdịnala. The German agha a n'ụzọ zuru ezu rearmed usoro mkpebi e mere, ewu na ike nke ndị ọhụrụ na ngwá agha.
France nọgidekwa na-eleda ike nke ogbunigwe. Ulo-agha na-bụzi ihe mgbe ochie, na ndị ọchịagha achọghị ịgbanwe ejikarịkwa ụzọ ya n'akụkụ. Kasị ukwuu na-ekwu bụ na ojiji nke ochie ụdị. German Alaeze Ukwu na Austria-Hungary gara inconspicuous isi awọ ma ọ bụ aja aja edo, mgbe n'ụdị nke French agha gụnyere red ogologo ọkpa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ uniforms. N'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke ọgụ, ndị ọrụ nche ahụ agha, yi na-acha ọcha uwe na uwe edo, na ìhè na-aghọ zaa ke ha na-egbuke egbuke ekike. Ya mere, n'ozuzu were ihe ngwa ngwa mgbanwe ndị agha.
agha mgbanwe
Na n'akụkụ nile bu ngwa ngwa "kwaara" ndị agha, ndị French injinia na-emecha na-agbalị ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oge a na ngwá agha. Ugbua na mmalite nke September, ọ malitere otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu agha nke afọ mbụ nke agha - agha nke Marne.
Assault otu nyere n'iwu site French Fosh Ferdinand. The batara ya n'obi nke ihe ndị ahụ Marshal mmadụ jupụtara na ikuku nke aghara na ọgba aghara, na nke ndi-agha ahu. N'ihi enweghị eme njem nke ọtụtụ ndị agha na agha me tagzi. Ma nke a agha na-ekwe ka a kwụsị tupu nke ndị Germany na-amalite na-agwụ ike positional agha, nke ga-agwụ agwụ n'ime afọ anọ.
Ọgwụgwụ nke agha
Site opupu ihe ubi nke 1918, Marshal Ferdinand Foch bụ onyeisi nke ndị agha nke France. Ọ bụ ya na onye banyere ndị Compiegne nkwekorita na biri na mbụ Agha Ụwa. Ọ mere na nke iri na otu ụbọchị nke November onye ụgbọala nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè.
Mgbe agha, ọ na-mma nke agha si eme na atụmatụ. Njikere itinye aka ókèala Soviet Russia.
Twentieth ụbọchị nke March 1929 na Paris, nwụrụ Fosh Ferdinand. Ncheta ọchịagha na-setịpụrụ na Paris 'Invalides.
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