FSO: nyopụta nke ndebiri. Russian Federal Security Service: The ọrụ, mmuta na adreesị

The usoro nke mmanye iwu ụlọ ọrụ na mba ọ bụla na-agụnye na ya Ọdịdị a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ngalaba, ọ bụla nke rụrụ a kpọmkwem ndepụta ndị ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ọrụ. On otu dara ọrụ nke mmezu nke operatively-search ọrụ mata nledo mba ọzọ (counterintelligence), ndị ọzọ na-anagide ngosi nke mpụ mmejọ, na ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ maka nchedo nke-isi. Oddly ezu, ma ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla mba e nwere ndị pụrụ iche nche ụlọ ọrụ, nke na-arụ ọrụ na a par na nkeonwe nche sịrị na agha na ụlọ ọrụ. The oruru nke ndị dị otú ahụ na ozu bụ n'ihi na mkpa iji hụ na nchebe nke elu n'ohu nke ala, mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-ekwuchitere mba, na na. N. Iji na-enyefe ndị dị otú ahụ dị mkpa ọrụ nke a onwe esop bụ nanị enweghị isi, n'ihi na ọ dịghị enye di banyere omume nke ha nọ n'okpuru ha. Ọzọkwa, ha ruru eru na-na oké njọ obi abụọ. N'ihi ya, ike a ikwu gị n'ụlọnga, nke dara kpamkpam a ọrụ nke nchebe. Ke ibuotikọ emi anyị ga-ekwu banyere ihe dị otú ahụ gị n'ụlọnga na usoro nke ndị mmanye iwu na ozu ndị Russian Federation, nke a na-akpọ Federal Security Service.

General ọmụma banyere FSO

Russian Federal Security Service - bụ ya bụ ozi nke gọọmenti etiti nchedo, nke bụ a pụrụ iche na-emekwa ụfọdụ na nchedo nke agadi ọchịchị, ndị ndú nke mba ahụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndokwa nke mma ma na-echebe nkwurịta okwu. The gị n'ụlọnga bụ akụkụ nke ọrụ na-enye nchebe nke obodo. Nke a pụtara na Russian Federal Security Service nwere ikike na-ebu search arụmọrụ, ya na Federal Security Service, GFS, CBP na ndị ọzọ. The ọrụ ke Ọdịdị nke Russian ụmụ amaala na- ọrụ Bekee na akụkụ nke nchebe nke FSO, nakwa dị ka òtù nke nkwekọrịta. Ọ ga-kwuru mma-kere na irè nzukọ Ọdịdị nke ahụ FSO. Ịchọpụtacha ihe e dere edebiri ọrụ na-eme ka o doo anya ihe na ọrụ e kenyere na Ọdịdị, ma ụfọdụ nke ike nke a ọtụtụ ndị na-adịghị aghọta. Tupu etinyewe na echiche nke kwadoro si ọrụ, i kwesịrị inyocha ya ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere eme na zuru ezu.

Security ọchịchị nke ndị eze oge

History of the State Nche, si n'aka ndị ọzọ si na Asaa na narị afọ. The nna nna nke ihe owuwu, nke ga-echebe naanị eze Artamanov Matthew. Nwoke a bụ oge mbụ mgbe chọrọ igbunye a ụfọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ si musketeer regiments iji chebe eze. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ nkeji adịghị a ọkachamara. Site na nnukwu ha e kere si ot agha. Ya unreliability nke ndị dị otú ahụ nzukọ gosiri n'oge Decembrist nsogbu ke 1825, mgbe ọtụtụ "eze nche" n'elu ka n'akụkụ nke nnupụisi. The mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian gọọmenti nchedo pụtara ozugbo na 1881. Ya Ọdịdị na-agụnye a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nkeji, ọ bụla nke rụrụ ya ọrụ.

9 Division nke KGB

Na ọdịda nke autocracy, mkpa iji hụ na nchekwa nke agadi ọchịchị akwụsịbeghị. Nke a na nke na-egosipụta nnọọ sharply n'oge Soviet oge. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na nchebe nke nnọọ niile Communist J.Randall, nke nọ na-na-aka ike igwe. The ozi dị mkpa otú ẹkpemek "n'aka" naanị otu ngwa nke USSR - KGB. 9 management nke ndị mmanye iwu na ikike a na-ewere ndị nna nna nke FSO Russia. Management na-arụ ọrụ iji chebe ndị ndú nke Government na Communist Party. The nhọrọ nke ọrụ nche wee ebe ezi kpọrọ. Na ọrụ na-anabata ahụ zụrụ, ukwuu nwoke nwere ọgụgụ isi bụ ndị nwere ọzụzụ agha. Fọrọ nke nta niile nke otu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-edu ndú nyere ọkachamara nche nche 9 KGB.

Ndị isi, nke na-echebe 9 Control

N'etiti "ahịa" a ngalaba ndị dị otú ahụ a ma ama na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ka Mihail Sergeevich Solomentsev (isi nke Party Control Committee), Anatoly Lukyanov (onyeisi oche nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR na 1991), Boris Karlovich Pugo, Nikita Sergeevich Hruschov na ndị ọzọ. Na 1991, management e napụrụ ndị KGB, na 1996 e kere site na FSO, nke transcript bụ dị ka ndị a: ndị Federal Security Service.

Ịwa ụkpụrụ na usoro iwu kpuchie

FSO na Russian Federation bụ a gọọmenti etiti ahu nke emezu nchekwa nke ụfọdụ ihe nke ala echebe na-adabere nke iwu, arụmọrụ search, nche, ulo oru na ndị ọzọ jikoro. The ndabere iwu kwadoro nke Ọdịdị bụ RF oruru, gọọmenti etiti iwu na ndị ọzọ na normative-iwu omume inye iwu gburugburu na osisi edinam okwu. Mee ọrụ dị mkpa mba nkwekọrịta na-akụkụ nke ihe ndabere iwu kwadoro nke Federal Security Service. E nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke esịtidem iwu na-achị ọrụ nke FSO. Na nkịtị N'ezie nke azụmahịa gị n'ụlọnga-agbaso ụkpụrụ, ya bụ:

- akwanyere na idebe isi ikike na ohere na ikike;

- na legality nke omume;

- mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ iji hụ na nchekwa;

- Nchikota na usoro nke na n'ụzọ pụtara ìhè na-nzuzo ụzọ;

- akara na-elekọta.

Oputara si n'elu na-eme nke FSO bụ a kpere onye kwuo uche na uzo, ọ bụ ezie na ọkwa nke na nzuzo n'ime ihe owuwu bụ nnukwu iji.

The isi ihe aga-eme rụrụ site FSO

Arụ Ọrụ ahụ onyeisi oche site President nke Russian Federation. Isi ahụ mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ aga-eme:

1) Huu nchekwa nke ihe nke nchebe n'ebe ha na-adịgide adịgide obibi na ozugbo, nakwa dị ka na N'ezie nke ha ije.

2) Identification, amụma nke iyi egwu, nke nwere ike ime ka ihe nke nchebe na-niile dị mkpa jikoro maka ya mkpochapu.

3) Mkpochapu ọ bụla ịda iwu nke ihe nchebe.

4) Mkpochapu na mgbochi nke mpụ na ndị ọzọ na mmejọ na nchedo nke ihe ma ọ bụ n'iru ha.

5) Real-oge nchedo nke ihe nchebe.

6) ofụri aka na-alụso iyi ọha egwu.

7) Secure nkwurịta okwu.

8) Mmegide ọgụgụ isi ozi na-enye nzuzo ọchịchị nkwukọrịta.

9) Huu nchedo nke ndị ọrụ na management nke FSO.

Russian Academy nke FSO

New footage maka gọọmenti etiti nchedo na-azụ ma na-azụ. The ọrụ dị ka onye ọ bụla nọ FSO anụ ahụ mmepe nke onye okenye na-eto eto onye nwere ọzụzụ agha ma ọ bụ agụmakwụkwọ ka elu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-abịa site a agụmakwụkwọ ka elu alụmdi na-akwadebe ọkachamara maka Federal Service. FSO Academy e hiwere na 1966. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, nke a na alụmdi agbanweela aha ya ọtụtụ ugboro, Otú ọ dị, ọrụ ya agbanwebeghị. FSO Academy bụ akụkụ nke ozu maka ọha nche. Ọ na-enye elu-akụziri, nke na-enye maka ịga agha. ọzụzụ oge nwere ike ịdị iche iche site 5 6 afọ, dabere na ọpụrụiche. The mmuta mmụta e nyere ndị na-esonụ specialties:

- radio nkwukọrịta;

- ọmụma nche;

- multichannel Telecommunication usoro;

- nkwurịta okwu usoro, netwọk;

- iwu nche (iwu ngalaba).

Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ ga-aga site 5 afọ nke ije ozi, na n'otu oge ahụ e nyere ha n'usoro nke onyeisi. N'ihi ya, FSO Academy - a agụmakwụkwọ ka elu alụmdi na-azụ ndị ọkachamara maka Federal Security Service na Russian Federation. Taa ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị prestigious oru na Russian Federation.

Presidential Security Service

Unit emeso ahụ nchedo nke president, bụ a pụrụ iche na FSO usoro. Nyopụta ya na ọrụ ya agaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na ihe ọmụma banyere ọrụ ya metụtara ikwu ihe nzuzo. Taa ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị J.Randall nkeji nke Russian Federation. Ndị ọrụ ya na-enye anụ ahụ nchedo President nke Russian Federation, nakwa dị ka ebu a pụrụ iche na ime iji gbochie ma na-egbochi ndị mgbu mmadu nke president.

ọgwụgwụ

Ya mere, anyị na-ọkọdọ maara akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọrụ nke isi ihe aga-eme nke FSO. Ịchọpụtacha ihe e dere na data na-arụ ọrụ nke ọrụ bụ ekwe omume, n'ihi na ọrụ a na nkewa. O sina dị, isiokwu na-akọwa ihe niile ụkpụrụ, dị ka nke Federal Service anamde ya ọrụ. Ewere n'ime akaụntụ ọ bụla confidentiality nwere ike ịrịọ ma ọ bụ na onye na-Russian Federal Security Service. address Service na isi obodo nwere ike dị na ndekọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ maara na ihe niile: Russia, Moscow, na Kremlin.