Dere Rimsky-Korsakov: ndepụta ọrụ. Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai Andreyevich: usoro ihe nkiri, symphonic ọrụ, romances

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908) - oké Russian dere, a naval ojii, onye nkụzi, na-arụsi ọrụ so na "Dike njuaka", nke bụ ihe ezoro n'azụ V. V. Stasov. Principles na kwesịrị-arọ, bụ ndị jiworo a sample nke Russian akụkọ ifo, Rimsky-Korsakov mesịrị bufee na ozizi ha na klas na St. Petersburg Conservatory.

Otu nnyocha nke creativity

Nikolai Andreyevich dere, o kweere na ya a otutu. Ma n'ezie, ọ bụ iri na ise usoro ihe nkiri, atọ symphonies na ndị ọzọ na symphonic ụdị (oke ime, cantatas, concerts, Capriccio, overtures), olu ikwọ. Nke a, na nchịkọta, ndepụta nke ọrụ ya. Rimsky-Korsakov na mgbe e mesịrị afọ nke ndụ ya na mwute kwuru na ọ ga-abụ a ihere ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-echefu. Ma ọ dịghị, ọrụ ya na-hụrụ n'anya ma choro-ege ntị.

Nwata na-eto eto

Nikolai Andreyevich A mụrụ a magburu onwe ezinụlọ na n'ógbè obodo nke Tikhvin. Ya nwoke tọrọ (afọ tọọ bụ nnukwu - isua 22) e a naval ojii, na obere Kolya rọrọ banyere njem n'oké osimiri, dị ka ogologo dị ka afọ isii anara ọzụzụ n'ụlọ. Ọ na-egwuri a obere piano na ọbụna ekewet, ma ya kpukpu oké osimiri. Nna nọ na nrọ na na 12 afọ nyere Ọkpara ahụ Naval Cadet agha na St. Petersburg. N'ebe a, o zutere na Italian na German opera, o wee mata dọtara music. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, ọ bịara kpọrọ amụ piano. Onye nkụzi ya ẹkenam a onyinye nwa okorobịa na ndị òtù nke "Dike njuaka" Foto Ụlọ Nga na 1859.

The mbụ ọrụ

N'otu oge ahụ, n'okpuru nduzi nke Balakirev, Nikolay Aleksandrovich malitere ịrụ ọrụ na First Symphony, nke ga-emepe a ndepụta ọrụ ya. Rimsky-Korsakov malitere ya ede oké njọ 1861-1862 afọ. O dere, sị akụkụ mbụ, scherzo na n'ikpeazụ. Ọ orchestrated nnọọ njọ, n'ihi na music ihe ama ama. Rimsky-Korsakov gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Marine Corps wee ruo n'oké osimiri. Ọ ka na-agbalị ide andante, ma na-egbu oge na-arụ ọrụ, mgbe nile na-arụ ọrụ na ihe mkpagide "Almaz" ruo afọ atọ. N'ime afọ ahụ ọ hụrụ ọkara ụwa, na mmiri na ahụmahụ ga-emecha na-egosi na orchestral ọrụ. Mgbe Nikolay Aleksandrovich bịara azụ na 1865, ọ dechara ọrụ na ya nchịkọta egwu, kpere Russian na spirit, jupụtara na gburugburu nke mpako na songs. andante ama karịsịa na song "Tatar jupụtara." Ya mbụ version e rụrụ n'okpuru akara Miliya Aleksandrovicha Balakireva. Na 1884 ọ laghachiri na-arụ ọrụ na ya Rimsky-Korsakov. Symphony 1 ka e re-orchestrated. Na nke a gbanwetụrụ ụdị ya ịrụ n'ụbọchị anyị.

New agba andiwet

National na agba na music, nke a na-hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu site niile so 'Dike njuaka ", gosiri na-kere ke 1866" Overture on Three Russian Gburugburu "na 1867 - na" Serbian fantasy "na musical picture" Sadko ". Nke a na foto - ogbo na ndụ nke na-eto eto dere. Ebe ọ na-achọpụta ihe ga-emesịa na-akpọ "iche iche nke Rimsky-Korsakov si", nke zuru okè na-egosiputa orchestral agba nke oké osimiri, na mmewere nke mma mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ụwa. The isiokwu nke "Sadko" mgbe e mesịrị ga-adị ugbu a na ndị opera.

Mma akụkọ ifo

Akụkọ nọgidere symphonic ụlọ "Antar", nke na mgbagwoju anya nke olu ụtọ na n'afọ iri na ụma nke triplets e ji. Nke a na-emepụta nri na-ede akwụkwọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ụda. Dere ugboro abụọ lọta na-arụ ọrụ na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ akụkọ ifo, ma-enweta chọrọ N'ihi.

alụmdi na nwunye

Na iri abụọ na anọ 1871-1872 Nikolay Aleksandrovich na-arụ ọrụ na ya mbụ opera "The odibo nke Pskov", nke ndị mejupụtara atọ omume na isii osise. Arụ ọrụ a, ọ na-enyere a ọtụtụ ndị na-eto girl Nadezhda Nikolaevna Purgold, ahụmahụ pianist na aspiring andiwet. Ọ na-abịa na-apụghị izere ezere. Na-eto eto hụrụ n'anya onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Nke a mmetụta ga-ekuru ha site ndụ, simenti ya 1872 agbamakwụkwọ. 1873 ji na ikpo nke ejije "The odibo nke Pskov" ke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri n'okpuru nduzi nke E. Nápravník na ọmụmụ nke nwa-ya Michael.

The mgbanwe nke mbụ opera

Ma ọ bụ ndị ikpeazụ version nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ejije, nke e dere site Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. "The odibo nke Pskov" nwere atọ scores. Ọrụ na ya were banyere iri-na-ise. Ná mmalite, ndị nile so na nke "Dike ole" nwere mmetụta na-eto eto na-ede akwụkwọ, karịsịa Mussorgsky, onye dere, sị ya "Godunov" n'oge a. Gburugburu na motifs yipụ ihe n'ụlọ, onye ọ bụla dere na-egosi na ụdị nke na-alụ n'etiti ezi ihe na ihe ọjọ, ma onye na ọha. Akụkọ na opera gbochiri The Epic. Na-ede na-ama ụma hapụrụ ụba nke Arias na ensembles, nso na recitative. Opera ugboro ugboro jụrụ Russia na Italy, na Spain, na Belgium. Na Paris, na ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na Russian Diaghilev kara aka.

All ndị seventies ewepụtara ifịk izi-eme na onwe-akụziri.

okooko nke creativity

Creative dere ịrị elu na-eduga ná eziokwu ahụ bụ na-emelite ndepụta n'ọrụ ya. Rimsky-Korsakov emepụta opera "May Night" na 1880, bụ nke e haziri na Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke nọ n'okpuru nchịkwa E. Nápravník. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ e dere na aro nke ya ahụ-alụ ọhụrụ. Ọ na-ewepụtara ya ọrụ Rimsky-Korsakov. Opera "May Night" awade na-ege ntị in-a me, na-atọ ọchị na ezinụlọ na kediegwu Mpaghara. Ọ dabeere na ndiife song creativity.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1880, mkparita uka na AN Ostrovsky ma nata ikike ime libretto nke opera "Snow Nwata nwaanyị" mgbanwe, Rimsky-Korsakov amalite na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ dị mfe. The dum ọdịdị nke ala na ụlọ Stelovo akpali ya. Ọbụna olu ya yiri ka ikwughachi ekwensu ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ dị n'oké ọhịa nnukwu anụ. Ukwuu anya na-akwụ ụgwọ Rimsky-Korsakov predominance na a mpempe music ụda, elu nso a nso nke ngwá egwú ma ọ bụ vocals. Ma ọ mere uri ọrụ ebube, nke mbụ ịnụ ọkụ n'obi were onwe ya Ostrovsky. Rimsky-Korsakov si "Snow Nwata nwaanyị" na-imbued na freshness, mfe na-adị ọcha nke mpako na songs, ukwe burgeoning spring. Orchestral iwebata ka Okwu mmalite nke akwụkwọ na-akọwa a mmiri edemede nke okike. Easy na keugwu otu n'ime ndị mbụ aria nke Snow Nwata nwaanyị ( "... na tomato na-aga"), na lyrically ya penetration Arietta "M nụrụ, nụrụ." Scene "Farewell na ejị" na-agụnye mpako na-abụ abụ choral ngosipụta. The mbụ eme amalite ngwa ngwa na viscous song Lola, mgbe ahụ, nma-agba egwú-na-aga n'ihu ndị siri, mwute Arietta Nwata nwaanyị "Ọ na-ewute ebe a," ịnụ ọkụ n'obi,-emekwa ngwa ngwa akụkọ Kupava "Nwata nwaanyị, obi dị m ụtọ." Na nke abụọ eme na-adịkwaghị akwa The Epic ebube Berendey "Ekele gị, ihe." Jiri nwayọọ wụsara dreamy, uri cavatina Berendey. The atọ emume ga-emepe a aṅụrị egwu nke "Ai, na ubi liponka". Symphony na nwunye nke "The Dance nke buffoons" replete na-egbuke egbuke orchestral na agba, na-akpali akpali rhythms. Broad Privolnaya olu ụtọ nke atọ song Lola "égbè eluigwe ígwé ojii izu." Nke-anọ omume nke atụtụ a in-a me uche nke Snow Nwata nwaanyị. Na-agbaze ogbo Heroine ya image na-emebi emebi na siri. Rimsky-Korsakov si "Snow Nwata nwaanyị" ahụ na ebube radiant okwukwe.

Virtuoso violin iberibe

Na 1887, ihe niile nke a na mberede nwụọ AP Borodin. Ya "Prince Igor" e dechara. Glazunov na Rimsky-Korsakov wee oké ọrụ na analysis of odide na ẹkụre nke ọrụ na opera. N'oge okpomọkụ na ha na-arụ ọrụ na mba, ma Nikolai Andreyevich ọrụ ama etre. O nwere ihe echiche na ahapụghị ya ide a virtuoso violin fantasy na Spanish isiokwu. Capriccio Espagnol andiwet - a ụlọ, nke ndị mejupụtara 5 akụkụ. Ha bụ, na-enweghị a ezumike, na agba a na foto nke ndụ na ọdịdị na Spain, ya na ememe na ndiife odide. Capriccio - a mpempe maka ìgwè ndị egwú na a mgbanwe nke ụda ma kpachara anya nhọrọ nke melodic nakawa etu esi. Akụkụ mbụ - "Alborada" - dabeere na Asturian olu ụtọ na-anabata ndị na-ebili ụtụtụ anyanwụ. Mgbe a kwusi, na-aga "ọdịiche" nke abụọ. Ha na-dabeere na mgbede na-agba egwú, nke ahụ na ụbọchị na Asturias. Melody nwere a atụrụ agwa, ma mgbe ahụ na-amalite uda ike, passionately, na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbaze. The atọ nke na-ege ntị na-alaghachikwuru mbụ isiokwu - "Alborada". Ma ụda bụ ugbu a ọzọ doro anya ma dị ike. The akụkụ anọ - a omiiko Andalusia song-agba egwú. Ya oghe opì na rụọ, na mgbe ahụ ka ndị na solo violin, na nke ọjà, clarinet na harp. All dechara iwe okpu ịgba egwú. The ikpeazụ nke-ise - "fandago nke Asturias" - rụrụ site dum ìgwè ndị egwú, ma ya ozugbo nụrụ trombones. Nke a bụ a ukwuu, na ngwa ngwa, na-emetụta ndị ike na ima-nma nke agba egwú. Na-ede na-alaghachikwuru isiokwu nke atọ akụkụ, na koodu akuko mmalite - ọ na-ada nnọọ ngwa ngwa, ime ihe ike Alborada.

oké storyteller

Malite site 1895 onye dere echiche mgbe niile na-atụgharị nke fabulous na ịrịba ama themes. Ha, mmejuputa iwu, ọ ga-amalite na a maa mma akụkọ nke Gogol Vakula na-ejighị mma Oksana. N'ihi ya, ọ "The Night Tupu Christmas." Opera di ime ka a mma akụkọ, nke Nikolai Andreyevich gụnyere ọtụtụ arụgharịrị Christmas carols. Ha sikwuo ndị ọcha na-enye ezi ndụ nke Little Russian obodo. Overture mbụ eme ozugbo immerses ndị na-ege ntị na Ukrainian kentuoyi n'abalị. Ọnọdụ, nke na-emetụta anọ omume, dịgasị dabere agwa. Bright na amiable ekwensu Solokha ọmarịcha enyi nwoke Solokha - Chub, isi na sexton. Egwu dibịa afa Patsyuk. Nke-anọ omume ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị Mpaghara na a na-atọ ọchị ụda, interspersed na in-a me. Na na ikpeazụ na okwukwe nke dị ike ụda "Na Memory nke Gogol."

Novgorod The Epic

Mgbe okokụre, Nikolai Andreyevich ozugbo na otu 1895 ẹka dị ka ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ. Ugbu a, ọ na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu mikpuru na ụwa nke Nordic epics. Fantastic ihe n'ụlọ The Epic of ndị Russia na-apụta ìhè na-esonụ opera. The isi enweelarị a ọhụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ, nke ga-enye ya a fabulous na osisi na ụda. N'ike mmụọ nsọ na-amalite dee opera "Sadko". Rimsky-Korsakov jụrụ ya site nkewa n'ime omume na interludes, na-eru ya asaa osise. Onye dere gbalịrị ịmepụta otu The Epic si ezigbo eruba n'ime ihe, nke bụ icheta mmụọ nke mpako na The Epic ifo. Ọ na-amalite na a ebube ntinye nke ìgwè ndị egwú, nke na-enye a na foto nke oké osimiri-Sea. Akpa ndise - a nnukwu choral Mpaghara na-ejedebe ya ekpo egwú. The abụọ ahụ weere ọnọdụ dị n'ikperé Lake Ilmen, ebe gbaghara Sadko na Princess Volkhov dị. Ha ịhụnanya duet abịa gburugburu echiche gburugburu agba egwú songs mkpọrọ mmiri n'okpuru osimiri alaeze. The atọ foto na-egosi na-ata ahụhụ nke hapụrụ Lyubava. Ya recitative na aria jupụtara miri mwute. Nke anọ ahụ weere ọnọdụ pie obosara ihe. N'elu-akwadebe ọdịdị Sadko na Viking Ọbịa na ya etozuwo nwoke song, Indian na Vedenetskogo ọbịa. Ndien ke akpatre, Sadko bụrụ a sara mbara ma na-egbu oge Russian song na niile ekemende. The anọ picture agwụ na general-aṅụrị ọṅụ. The ise na isii eserese egosi egwú pụtara oké osimiri-osimiri.
Sadko bụrụ abụ ìhè abụ otuto "Blue Sea menacingly ọtụtụ ebe." Ọ na-ewe ke a harp, na ha na-aga niile na n'inwe nnuku agba egwú. N'ihi nke a, a oké ifufe bilitere n'etiti ndị na oké osimiri, na malitere imi ụgbọ mmiri. Starchische-dike gara harp na Sadko, na ya adaeze, na Volkhov dị na-eziga na Novgorod. The ikpeazụ picture bụ ịhụnanya ijeoma Volkhova nke kwesịrị atụgharị na osimiri, na SADC, na ya nzukọ ya na nwunye ya Lyubava. Ụda nke ọṅụ duet. A ike okwukwe mechie opera. All na-abụ abụ otuto Sadko, Osimiri Volkhov dị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ oké osimiri-osimiri. "Sadko" a gụnyere ya ndepụta nke kasị executable ọrụ. Rimsky-Korsakov, Glinka kemgbe kasị n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwupụtara ya Russian ndiife style. Na ihe ọtụtụ ọdịiche a opera nke dum usoro, e dere Nikolaem Andreevichem - ya mere na ọ bụ ihe The Epic recitative.

olu ọrụ

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov maka okike ya ndụ ugboro ugboro kere choral ọrụ na songs. Ha dere banyere iri asatọ. Ma ugbu a, anyị na-atụgharị uche anyị na ngwaahịa ulo - n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ romance ( "ohu site Rose na Nightingale"), guzosie ike na okwu nke A. Koltsov. Ọ bụ onye dere mbụ ahụmahụ a na ubi. Nke a languid elegiac ọrụ. The olu ụtọ nke ya ọhụrụ na free ụdị. Ọ dị ka ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ihe mmewere nke improvisation. Piano akụkụ-ekpebi ya agwa, na-achọ a olu expressiveness ke ederede nke kwuru. Na mgbe e mesịrị ọrụ ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka olu, nke ahụ ga-whimsically piano ụbọ.

ọgwụgwụ

Rimsky-Korsakov ekpe a nnukwu ketara. Ma àgwà ya na-kacha eji mata na usoro ihe nkiri. Ha na-egosi ya agụsi ịhụnanya maka mba àgwà nke Russian agwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndụ nke ndị mmadụ, ya uri echiche na omenala. N'ihi na nke ikpeazụ oge nke creativity ezo ejije akụkọ mgbe "Legend nke Invisible City of Kitezh", nke na-agwa banyere ihe ndị mere na Tartar mbuso agha, na Satire-akụkọ "The Golden Cockerel", nke ọ na-anabata na amamihe ihe ndị mere 1905.

Onye dere akpa ke 1908 na elìe St. Petersburg.