State Reserve Upper Taz

Upper Taz Reserve - a ọtụtụ nke na uwa, ọbụna aka ike na gburugburu na-emezu ihe onwe ya na mgbalị na-adị ndụ, na-amalite a ọhụrụ okirikiri nke okooko ke ini utọ. Naanị ihe ọ nwere ike iguzo, ọ bụ ndị mmadụ ọchịchọ ịnapụ ya nke akụ na ụba ya. Mmanụ na gas gụnyere igbukpọsị oké ọhịa gasket asphalted ụzọ na obodo mepere emepe na-ewu.

Iji chebe ịtụnanya mma na di iche iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke Yamalo-Nenets region si mbuso agha nke ndị mmadụ na 1986 e ekenyela ala ma hazie Upper Taz State Reserve.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-echebe ala

Ọ bụ eleghi anya na Yamal-Nenets Region iyi na-ele ọbịa, bụ ndị si na-ekpo ọkụ. N'ezie, ndị Tyumen mpaghara, nke ọ na-eweta, na-ejikọta na ụmụ mmadụ ihe ize ndụ ndụ ha frosts, obere okpomọkụ na gas mmepụta na mmanụ.

N'ezie, na a ukwuu nke ndị district na-emi odude n'ime Ugwu Finland apụtaghị na ọ dịghị ndụ. Kama nke ahụ, ọ na-ebe a bi 70% nke ụwa ọkọnọ nke whitefish na tundra enyene 50 nde hectare na-ata ahịhịa mgbada.

Ịzọpụta ozugbo pristine gburugburu ebe obibi site na mmetọ na mbibi, ndị mmadụ si dị iche iche na òtù sonyeere ndị agha, nke mere na 631.308 hectare ala na e kwuru a echebe mpaghara. Ke ofụri ofụri, ebe a na-n'okpuru nchedo bụghị nanị na-echebe ndị Tyumen mpaghara, na Upper Taz, n'ihi na ihe atụ, kama 36 kwuo mee na 50 eke ncheta. Ebe ndị a bụ ndị bara ọgaranya bụghị naanị na mmanụ na gas, na ọ dị mkpa ka mba na mpaghara ochichi na ọchịchị dị n'otu eziokwu na-echebe wilderness ebe ibu ibu.

Ugbu a, Upper Taz Reserve na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ, otu onye nke, n'ebe ugwu, n'akụkụ obodo Ratta, ya mere a na-akpọ "Rattinskim oke ohia". Nke abụọ a na-akpọ "Pokolskim oke ohia" na nsọpụrụ pokolku osimiri. The isi ọrụ nke ọhụrụ idobere ọrụ ke akpa afọ nke ya adị ka e tinye cordons gburugburu perimeta iji gbochie poaching na igbukpọsị oké ọhịa.

gbasara ohere Planning

Reserve ókè ekewapụ ya site na ike nke ókèala, na-na-emekarị na-onwem na a Transitional huts. Ha dị mkpa mgbe ogologo oge uzo cordon, karịsịa n'oge oyi. Dị nnọọ ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị na-adịgide adịgide bi na nke idobere mkpara, na-anya na ha ókè. A, nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ha rụrụ nanị site na redio, na-achọrọ ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ na-akwụsị akwụsị huts nwere ike ma na-Ẹnam ekese site a moto ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ helikopta.

A iri na abuo afọ ekpe na ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu itinye ókè-ala gburugburu perimeta nke Upper Taz Reserve na taa mejupụtara 6 cordons:

• Lower na Upper Pokolskogo.
• Kellogg na Yazev.
• Rattovskogo na Pyulky.

Na-arụ ọrụ na-echebe ebe a otutu. The isi ọrụ bụ na-elekọta ndị bi na nke nnụnụ na anụmanụ, nchebe nke ókèala si chụọ na osisi-egbutusị.

Location oke ohia

Territory nke idobere nwere ike kere n'ime eke ebe. Ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị na-arụ oké ọhịa (534 955 ha), treeless ndagwurugwu akpọ nanị ihe karịrị 96 000 hectare, na ihe ndị kasị oké ọnụ ahịa akpan owo - apiti - gbatia maka 90.713 hectare.

The abụọ ịkọrọ a ọhịa osimiri pokolku na Ratta, ma n'ozuzu, ebe ahụ nile na-dissected site obere osimiri na ndagwurugwu. Water ebe ekpuchi 5.5 hectare.

N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Siberia ridges ebe Upper Taz Reserve, adịkwaghị ugwu ugwu teren, nke ridges ebili ka fọrọ nke nta 300 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Ọ dị mma na nke a mara mma nwere ike hụrụ ọkụkụ na onye nke mmụta, nke na-rụrụ maka njem na-matakwuo na ọdịdị nke mpaghara na gburugburu ebe obibi akwụkwọ.

ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe

Ebe ọ bụ na Upper Taz Reserve, photos nke na-adade ke isiokwu bụ na a mpaghara ala nke ndị na-aga n'ihu permafrost, mgbe ahụ, oge nke oyi oge ebe a bụ 208 ụbọchị. Iji pulite ihu igwe hapụrụ dị nnọọ 2-2.5 izu, na n'ihi na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ - 90 ụbọchị.

Na ekpo ọkụ ugbu ọnwa n'afọ - July - nkezi ikuku okpomọkụ bụ + 18 ° C, ma n'ozuzu na ihu igwe na oge okpomọkụ dị ọkụ ezu nke ebe na esịmde 30 Celsius C.

O siri ike na-atụ anya ihe ọma ọ bụla si subarctic ihu igwe na-emi odude nso Kara Sea, site na nke oyi okpomọkụ dobe ka -59 Celsius C. O sina dị, ndị bi na-echebe ebe, ma na ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, na-adị ndụ dị otú ahụ a siri ike obibi, na a mkpirikpi otu afọ oge inye a ọhụrụ ụmụ, na ndị ọzọ - uto.

The bi idobere

Ndabere nke Upper Taz idobere bụ coniferous ọhịa, nke na-ekpuchi ihe karịrị 100,000 hectare nke ngụkọta ebe, nke na-adịkwaghị cedar (fọrọ nke nta ka 90,000 hectare) na-eri (a obere ihe karịa 15 000 ha). E nwere warara ìhè coniferous apịtị nyere pine na larch. Ọ bụ na ndị a oké ọhịa na-achọta kasị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke tomato ma mushrooms. Nke a kranberị "paradise" dọtara n'ebe ndị a na-aja aja bear, capercaillie, nwa grouse, ptarmigan na grouse.

Na mgbakwunye na apịtị, na idobere akụkụ nke ebe (40 000 ha) na-na-arụ site deciduous osisi, ya bụ, birch, willow, Aspen na ọtụtụ osisi. Na ngụkọta e na-eto eto na ihe karịrị 150 ụdị mosses, ihe karịrị 300 vaskụla osisi na 124 ụdị lichen.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ihe pụtara na Upper-Taz anụmanụ idobere, naanị terrestrial vertebrates na-anọchi anya ebe a 230 umu. N'etiti ha, akpan akpan, 35 mammals (gụnyere 9 - na anụ). Ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a na-efekarị ndị apịtị dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Siberia: aja aja bea, munsu, wolverines, nkịta ọhịa na stoats, weasels na chipmunks, squirrels na-efe efe squirrels nkịtị, muskrat na ndị ọzọ. E nwere 548 ụdị ahụhụ.

N'oge Mbugharị nke ụmụ anụmanụ , ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-abawanye. Ka ihe atụ, wolves apụta mgbe migrating elk, na nkịta ọhịa gara ebe a na oyi.

N'ime afọ ndị Reserve mata 191 ụdị nnụnụ dị ka Waterfowl na ọhịa. N'etiti ha: blackbirds, warblers, dunnock, ọcha wagtails, Gogol, whooper swans, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Fish na ọtụtụ ozu nke mmiri na-anọchi anya 23 umu. Ha na-adịkwaghị na-akpata Salmoniformes - trout, whitefish, peled, whitefish ọcha salmon. akpụ akpụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke viviparous ngwere na ajụala na amphibians - moo frog na Siberia salamander.

The akporo nke-eme nke ihe owuwu

The isi ọrụ bụ nchebe nke ugbo foresters eke ihe. Echiche a na-agụnye:

• Nnyocha nke ókèala.
• Control n'elu ojiji nke eke ego nke idobere, nchebe na mmeputakwa nke oké ọhịa.
• Organization isua gburugburu ọrụ nke oke ohia na nlekọta nke ụmụ mmadụ na-eme n'ókèala ha.

The-achịkwa ojiji nke eke ego na-agụnye:

• Òtù na-eduzi geological nnyocha na ọrụ ọ bụla maka mmịpụta nke mineral.
• Machibidoro ime ihe ọ bụla na-emerụ ike n'ezi ihe nke ala maka search of minerals na ores.
• Ị gaghị na-emepụta igbukpọsị oké ọhịa maka nzube nke owuwe ihe ubi nke osisi na ngwaahịa elu na nri ego nke oké ọhịa.
• Ọ machibidoro ọ bụla na-ewu ụlọ na okporo ụzọ na-kpuchie site nwe plan nke idobere.
• Ọ na-machibidoro ojiji nke Chemicals na nsị, preparations maka osisi ibu.
• Trapping na-egbu ụmụ anụmanụ, nnụnụ na ụmụ ahụhụ na-aju.
• Ị gaghị na idobere ndokwa ihe na-echekwa n'efu.
• Collection of Zoological, ịnweta ma botanical collections na-kwere na ke kpuchie nke nnyocha na-eme na-amụ bi idobere.

The isi ọrụ nke oké ọhịa ebe - bụ iji hụ na chebe eke ọnọdụ nke na-akwalite uto nke anụmanụ na osisi bi na.

njem nleta ụzọ gasị

Ka ịgbakwunye ndị mmadụ iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi, oru nke idobere hiking ụzọ ụkwụ e mepụtara, gụnyere:

• Nrida nke osimiri si dị Ratta obodo nta Ratta (250 km). The ụzọ e mere maka 5 ụbọchị na-esonụ osimiri na-akwụsị na-ịmara ndị gbara ya gburugburu uwa.
• Esonụ a cordon Pyulky ewe 7 ụbọchị, dị ka jupụta ọtụtụ akwụsị nso eke na akụkọ ihe mere ihe ncheta.

Dị otú ahụ na omume ndị mmadụ nwere ohere ga-esi mata ihe ndị mara mma na ịba ụba nke na mpaghara a.

idobere taa

State Nature Reserve Upper Taz - a pụrụ iche n'ebe uwa bụ na-akpatụbeghị aka mmepeanya. Ndị dị otú ahụ a magburu onwe otú ndị mmadụ na-arịọ mgbaghara maka eji ya ịnweta akụ na ụba na ndị ọzọ akụ, ka ha onwe ha na nzube.

The ọzọ na-echebe ncheta na mba na-, ihe pristine ebe chekwara maka ụmụ.