Gbasara akụrụ hypoplasia: Mgbaàmà na Diagnosis

gbasara akụrụ hypoplasia bụ otu n'ime congenital malformations na nke ahu nwere a nkịtị Ọdịdị ma budata belata na size. Common ikpe nke hypoplasia bụ a ọnwụ nke onye akụrụ, e adịkarịghị a daa ọrịa nke ma ozu. Mgbe hypoplastic mgbanwe nke gbasara akụrụ anụ ahụ nwere ike inconspicuous, na ike n'ụzọ a kwuo. Na ọnụnọ nke oké njọ abnormalities akụrụ tụfuru ọrụ ya. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa na-gụrụ tinyere akụrụ ya abụọ, nwata a daa ọrịa nwere ike anwụ gbasara akụrụ odida mere ruru a nsi nke ahụ metabolic ngwaahịa amalite.
Hypoplasia nke akụrụ na a na nwa na-ewepụta ahụ gụrụ na-efe efe na mkpali oria na-akpaghasị ya ọrụ. Na a akụrụ mgbe amalite sekọndrị pyelonephritis.

Gbasara akụrụ hypoplasia chọpụtara iji radioisotope ụzọ ma ọ bụ ultrasound na excretory urography. Iji gbasara akụrụ arteriography nwee dee nha na aru iche iche si anomaly ọrịa na-eme ka nke abụọ size Mbelata akụrụ (nephrosclerosis).

Excretory Voiding egosi a ọnụ ke akụrụ size. Ya jagged contours na moderately dilated pelvis nwere ike siere ndị esi nchoputa. Mgbe hypoplastic akụrụ iko na-adịghị nkwarụ dị ka pyelonephritis, na na ibelata olu. Na gbasara akụrụ angiography nwere ike hụrụ na na hypoplastic veins na akwara ofụri thinned evenly, mgbe bụrụzie angiogram yiri ihe-atù nke àjà-nsure-osisi. Uru biopsy arụpụta mgbe ọrịa bụ nnọọ nta.

Kwadoro hypoplasia (n'aka nri) akụrụ na-emekarị na-adịghị achọ ọgwụgwọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ahụ na-adịghị emetụta mmepe nke ọzọ pathologies (pyelonephritis, gbagwojuru anya site mgbali elu wrinkling nke akụrụ). Na oké ikpe, okenye ọrịa na-emepụta mwepụ nke akụrụ (nephrectomy), umu-agbalị iji zọpụta a na-arịa ọrịa ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-egosipụta ya na ọrụ ọ dịkarịa ala a nke atọ. Mgbe ị ihichapụ oria hypoplastic akụrụ n'ịrụ ya ọrụ zigara nke abụọ ahụ ike. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewepụ ma nje ngwa, na-arụ a akụrụ transplant si donors.

Na mgbakwunye na nchoputa nke mfe gbasara akụrụ hypoplasia igbunye abụọ ọzọ obere iche nke ọrịa: a rudimentary na Dwarf dysplastic akụrụ. Ke akpa idaha anyị na-ajụ, nke kama a akụrụ bụ naanị ugbu sclerotic uka nke obere size. Ọ mgbe n'ịrụ histological ọmụmụ ekpughe foduru nke tubules na glomeruli. N'ihi na Dwarf dysplastic akụrụ na mgbakwunye na a nnukwu (3-5 cm) mbenata size ji oké mmepe nke fibrous interstitial anụ ahụ na nkọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke glomeruli. Mgbe ụfọdụ, o nwere ike ikpochapụ ureter.

gbasara akụrụ hypoplasia: mgbaàmà

Ka ugbua kwuru, unilateral gbasara akụrụ hypoplasia ná ndụ nwere ike ọ dịghị ụzọ a na-egosi, Otú ọ dị, e kwuru na anomaly a na-emetụta pyelonephritis, na-akpatakarị nke gbasara akụrụ ọbara mgbali. Bilateral hypoplasia egosipụta onwe ya na nwa ọhụrụ, ụmụ ndị a n'ihi nke nupụsịrị lag n'azụ na mmepe na uto. Ha na-na-enweta afọ ọsịsa, vomiting, pallor, ihe ịrịba ama nke rickets, ụba ahu okpomọkụ, ke adianade do, ịta na-ebelata gbasara akụrụ ọrụ. N'otu Biochemical ọbara ule a ogologo oge na-echekwara kwesịrị. Ọ dịghị imebi-anọgide na ọbara mgbali, nke enwekwu naanị na mgbe e mesịrị nkebi nke-adịghị ala ala gbasara akụrụ odida.