German artist Gans Golbeyn (ndị na-eto): biography, creativity

Gans Golbeyn na Elder (≈1465-1524) duru art studio. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka nwanne ya nwoke, na mgbe e mesịrị ndị ikom abụọ. Karịsịa ma ama ọrụ na nkà nke onye Northern Renaissance egwuri ọdụdụ nwa ya, a full namesake nna ya - Gans Golbeyn (1497-1543).

Na ọgaranya Augsburg

Ochie Bavarian Augsburg, ebe Gans Golbeyn (nna) mụrụ, o nwere a ogbako ma banye shop ọrụ nkà, dị ka nkà nke sere na n'ụbọchị ndị e weere na. N'ihi ya, ọ mere kemgbe oge ochie, mgbe art absented som. Okwu "mgbakọ na mwepụ" ndị Grik oge ochie bụ, na sere bụ nnọọ a nka. Onodi Hans ghọrọ ezinụlọ. Ileba ọma ezu iwu na-onwe-ya, na nwanne ya nwoke Sigmund, na nnyemaaka Leonard. Augsburg na nke narị afọ bụ nnukwu obodo. Ọ mepụtara ahia eto noo nke na-emepụta ngwá agha na ọla. Na-ese patrons ndị ọgaranya ezinụlọ. Na XVI na narị afọ, ndị ahịa nke obodo a bụ otu n'ime ndị ọgaranya na Europe. The obodo a na-emekarị gara Emperor Maximilian I. Ọ bụ ya na entourage e webatara ebe a ọhụrụ ihe ọmụma banyere nka nke Italian Renaissance, n'ihi na ihe atụ. Ọ bụ oge a na ochie Gothic nyere ụzọ a ọhụrụ anya na ụwa.

Na studio

Gans Golbeyn adọrọ a ọhụrụ aesthetic na jisiri organically egosipụta ideals nke Renaissance. Ya wee malite ide ude gbasaa n'ebe ndịda Germany. First kpọrọ ya na-arụ ọrụ na Ulm, mgbe ahụ ka Frankfurt. Ya na ụmụ ya Ambrosius (1494-1519) na Hans ọ na-eme ihe osise na Lucerne. Ọ bụ a ọtụtụ ọrụ a na-eme n'ime ụlọ na n'èzí. The oyiyi ndị dị ugbu a na genre Mpaghara, na ịchụ nta. Mgbe e mesịrị, Gans Golbeyn pụọ n'ọrụ ọrụ, biri nime Izengeyme ebe ahụ nwụọ. Na Augsburg weghachiri ebibi n'oge agha, ulo Holbein, na Gallery ochie nna ukwu ma na Katidral na e nwere ọrụ na-rụrụ Gans Golbeyn. Ya osise - na nganga nke obodo.

Life Hans Holbein-nwa

Mgbe na-arụ ọrụ nna ya na nne-ya, Hans kpaliri ke 1515 ka Switzerland. Iri afọ biri na Basel. N'ebe a, o zutere Erasmus, na-egosi ya "Otuto Nzuzu", emepụta a Eserese nke ya. Ya nchebe bụ onyeisi obodo Meyer, n'ihi na nke o dere tupu ya ahapụ Germany ihe ọma, ihe osise "Madonna nke ezinụlọ Meyer," otu onye n'ime ya masterpieces nke oge a. Na n'elu center nke Virgin Mary na-ejide nwa Jesus n'okpuru cover of skalọp shells. Ọ na-kweere na ọ jụrụ n'anya aha ya bụ Magdalena Offenburg. N'okpuru ebe a na-echebe site na uwe mgbokwasị nke Virgin odude ndị dị n'akụkụ ya dum ezinụlọ Meyer. E kweere na ọ bụ omume na-enweta ebere nke Nna nke elu igwe site na ya intercession. Skalọp shei na-anọchi anya Chineke na nwanyị ohere. Gold okpueze na-isi nke Virgin bụ nnwere onwe nke ike ya. Na ekpe bụ Meyer onwe ya na ụmụ ya abụọ. Na mgbada na-acha ọcha uwe - nwa Meyera Anna. Mgbe ahụ - ya nke abụọ na nwunye, Dorothea, na n'ikpeazụ, na profaịlụ na-egosi na a na mbụ, na-ama nwụrụ anwụ ma ọ bụ nwunye Meyer - Magdalena. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ a - a okpukpe Eserese oké njọ pụtara. Ọ na-amaghị ihe ọ na-eche, na-ahapụ Basel, Gans Golbeyn. Ya biography na afọ, ghọrọ usoro si crossings. Olee ebe o na-aga?

Gans Golbeyn Jr. na England

Na afọ abụọ, onye na-ese gara England, ebe O ji obi ụtọ natara, wee laghachi Basel, gụchara egosipụta ụlọ ezumezu obodo na Mpaghara si Old Testament, na 1532 kpamkpam kwagara n'àgwàetiti. N'ebe a, o na-ekpughe ya Eserese onyinye kasị zuo ezuo. Ugbu a, anyị ga-enwe ọrụ ya, bụ nke mere ka ya Ikike ebube. Nkenke nkọwa ìhè oyiyi - nke ahụ bụ ihe na-eme ka Gans Golbeyn. The ọrụ na-ozugbo hụrụ na-eso ụzọ, ma ha na-enwe mmetụta na mmepe nke portraiture na Britain.

"Ndị Nnọchiteanya", 1533

Gans Golbeyn Jr. dere a Eserese nke French nnọchiteanya n'afọ mgbe Princess Elizabeth mụrụ. Nke a na foto dị na abụọ Eserese, ma ka na ndụ nke a ole na ole ihe ndị na emewo ihe arụmụka.

Men yi uwe dị iche iche uwe, nri Zhan De Dentevil - na ego, hapụrụ Bishop Zhorzh De Selva - ukara. Ọ na-egosi ndị agha dị n'etiti ego na okpukpe ndị ọchịchị, n'etiti Ọkaakaa isi na Church. Onwere esemokwu n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị (ukwe Martina Lyutera) na ndị ụkọchukwu Katọlik na-egosi lute na a gbajiri eriri. N'etiti nnọchiteanya bụ oghe Lutheran hymnal dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke okpukpe ihe ọmụma. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-eme ha site anyị Lady. Na na ala nke ihe osise n'ala na etiti nke a okpokoro isi a ogologo ekpu ụdị. Ọ bụ edoghị mere Holbein awade icheta banyere ọnwụ, ma ọ bụ omume na onye na-ese bụ a atọ-larịị picture. On top shelf bụ astrolabe, na quadrant, multi-faceted sundial na ihe ndị ọzọ nke eluigwe ụwa, na ala - n'elu ala n'ụwa, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site akwụkwọ na lute, na, n'ikpeazụ, n'ala a na-echetara nke ọnwụ na ụdị ihe oblique ịkpụ. Otu e kwuru na a crucifix na elu akaekpe, na a medallion Zhana De Dentevilya. Ya mere, ndị na-ese amama kpọmkwem, mfe-ele ndụ anya a phantasmagoric ọhụụ.

Echefuola na Eserese nke King

Na 1536 Holbein ghọrọ ikpe na-ese na King Henry. Na 1536-1537 o kere ya Eserese. The mbụ ka e chebere, ọ ọkụ ala na a ọkụ 1698, anyị maara na nanị site ọtụtụ mbipụta. N'oge ahụ, Henry lụrụ Dzheyn Seymur uncomplaining. Portrait umeala atọ nwunye Henry na-adị ndụ taa, nakwa dị ka a Eserese nke-eto eto Prince Edward, na nọworo nketa, mgbe ha bụ nwata.

Eserese nke Henry nke Asatọ, mbubreyo oyiri

Dị ka e kwuru, na osise nke Henry nke Asatọ ọkụ. Ha na-bu n'obi na-icho mma Whitehall. Ma, e nwere akwụkwọ. E wezụga eze, ọ na-anọchi anya ya na nwunye Dzheyn Seymur na nne na nna ya, Henry VII na Elizabeth nke York. Ndị a bụ ndị frescoes, Emechara na 1537, na-eme ememe ọmụmụ nke a hụrụ n'anya nwa. N'ihi na anyị na mbụ e nwere nanị a osisi, na nke na-ese na Henry nke Asatọ na nna-ya, Henry VII.

Henry nke Asatọ (oyiri) a kọwara na zuru-ogologo enweghị mma-agha, corona na mkpanaka. The ịdị ukwuu nke eze-ebute site ná okobụp. O ji mpako na aggressively guzo n'ihu onye nkiri, ụkwụ na-agbasa, aka jide a fighter stance. Na otu aka ya esetịpụ a uwe, ndị ọzọ na-emi odude nso na ákwà belt ornate daga. Ọ wears a otutu ọla, gụnyere ọtụtụ nnukwu yiri mgbaaka na a ụzọ necklaces. Uwe sara n'ubu owu emesi echiche nke oke ike na-esite na eze. Holbein kpọmkwem agbagọ chepụta Henry nke Asatọ, iji mee ka ọ na ihe na-adọrọ mmasị. Na Eserese nke eze bụ eto eto na ike, mgbe n'ezie na ọ na-ama ama-ata ahụhụ kpamkpam si a ọnya natara n'oge ndorondoro merụsịrị. Henry nke Asatọ nwere nnọọ obi ụtọ a na Eserese na o nyere iwu a oyiri nke ya, bu n'obi dị ka onyinye maka ozu na nnọchiteanya.

The naanị ndụ Eserese site Holbein

Nke a Eserese bụ na England, na Museum Thyssen-Bornemisza na Madrid, ebe eze na-e sere mgbe ụfọdụ gbapụ n'ihu onye nkiri na atọ ebe. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ndị sere so Spencer ezinụlọ, ma ego nsogbu na-amanye ndị asaa Earl Spencer ịhapụ ya. Nke a bụ otu ihe atụ nke ụbara style of Holbein. Frontally gbapụ n'ubu eze onye, ọnọdụ nke aka ya chọrọ mma na yiri mgbaaka, a oke yinye, ebube postcho ozugbo na-egosi na ẹkesinamde pụrụ iche siri ike mmadụ. Imperious edidem arọ ihu nwayọọ. Ya nwoke mara mma ndị na-abụghị nkwarụ ma wrinkles ma oké njuputa. Anya narrowed anya, ma o juru onye ọ bụla na-eto eto ibe. On ihu ọ dịghị ndumodu nke a ọnụ ọchị. Ọ bụ a siri ike onye na-eji na-ekpebi ihe niile na ha onwe ha, cracking ala na-ata na chepụtara echepụta mmegide.

Holbein nwụrụ n'oge ntiwapụ nke ọrịa nke otiti na London. Nke a bụ na heyday nke ya talent na nkà. Na-ese nnọọ tụgharịa 46 afọ.