Gịnị bụ "Berkut"? Na "berkutovtsy" mere Evromaydane?

Na njikọ na-adịbeghị anya ihe na Ukraine, ọtụtụ na-eche ihe na "Golden Eagle", nke bụ mgbe niile na-na ozi ọma. Ndị òtù nke a unit e ifịk ke omume na adade itie ke a dịgasị iche iche nke-akpata ịlụ ọgụ na steeti. Ma ha bịara mara mgbe ihe na Evromaydane - isi ebe nke Ukraine.

ozi izugbe

N'eziokwu, "Golden Eagle" - a uwe ojii unit, yiri Russian OMON (pụrụ iche uwe ojii detachment). Service e eze guzosie ike na 1988, ma na-akpọ SWAT, na mgbe e mesịrị, na 1992, e nyere ya ugbu aha. Ọrụ nke nkeji bụ otu. "Berkut" ana achi achi ichebe iji, ya bụ, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a patrol, na-egbochi na n'igbochi nwere esemokwu.

ọrụ

Nkewa mejupụtara naanị otu ndi agha, nke a na-ekewa asaa battalions guzo ke kasị isi obodo nke Ukraine. Ọrụ nke "Berkut", ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nke esịmde 3 puku ndị mmadụ, kewara 19 n'ọnụ. Nkewa nwere a dị nnọọ iche na ngwá agha, sitere na site adọka grenade ndị na-agwụcha na APC.

Na 1995, "Berkut" were ifịk akụkụ na clashes nke Crimea Tatars na ndị uwe ojii, mgbe nke abụọ nke ọrụ na-prosecuted maka eti na ịpụnara mmadụ.

N'afọ 2004, ndị agha nke nkeji na-iji ofụri Orange mgbanwe. N'afọ 2007, "Berkut" ugboro abụọ abuana ke nnukwu ịlụ ọgụ, mbụ n'oge omume, ewepụtara na mgbasa nke Verkhovna Rada nke Ukraine, na mgbe ahụ n'oge egwuregwu, mgbe nke ọrụ mkpara na-ebo ebubo nke na-eti elu na-eto eto na ụmụ agbọghọ. The netwọk ọbụna video, na nke ụmụ mmadụ na-eti a girl.

euromaidan

Ma n'ụwa nile na anyị maara ihe "Golden Eagle", naanị na 2013, bụ mgbe mbụ dispersal nke a udo rally nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị gbakọtara na isi square na Kiev, nke mere ka a ezigbo mgbanwe.

Malite site 19 January nke afọ a, na e nwere oké njọ clashes na ndabere nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na uche, nke na-emetụta ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ si ma protesters na n'ohu ahụ "Golden Eagle". The standoff malitere na Grushevskogo n'okporo ámá na Kiev, ebe ọ na-e gburu site mbụ nkwugide, Sergey Nigoyan. Ozugbo ọ matara nke mbụ aja euromaidan kọrọ site niile media. Ukrainian Interior Ministry gosikwara na Sergey Nigoyan e gburu site na-amaghị sniper, ma pinned ụta maka ọnwụ ya na unit "Berkut".

mmegide

N'ezie ọ bịara doo anya ihe "Golden Eagle", February 18, 2014, mgbe e nwere wakpo euromaidan na niile nke ya na oru. On a ụbọchị, ọtụtụ ndị e gburu, dị ka dị iche iche na isi mmalite, ọ dịkarịa ala 100 ndị mmadụ. Ọtụtụ ndị kweere na ọ bụ ikpe mara nke pesonel ngalaba, na onye n'ubu dina ọrụ maka osimiri nke ọbara a wụfuru na isi square.

disbandment

Obere oge ihe a mere, a agha unit e disbanded, dị ka ndị akaebe na sonyere nke ihe omume ahụ kwuru na ọrụ gosiri oké obi ọjọọ n'oge ọrụ. Kemgbe ahụ, a otutu-ekwu okwu banyere ihe bụ "Golden Eagle" na ma ndị nnọchianya ya na-ikike ịrụ cleanup euromaidan, ma nke bụ eziokwu nke igbu ọchụ nwere dịghị mgbanwe.

ọgwụgwụ

Ugbu a, mgbe ọ bụ ogologo oge na ọ bụ ike ikpebi ihe ọmụma bụ eziokwu, ọ bụ ike ikpe otú nri ma ọ bụ na-ezighị ezi bụ ndị so nkeji, mgbe a batara euromaidan. Na otu aka, "Berkut" pụrụ iche agha na ọgba aghara uwe ojii nwere na-ebu iwu, na ndị ọzọ - a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ gburu brawl. Ya mere debatable otú ziri ezi na omume omume nkewa.