Gịnị bụ na gburugburu ebe obibi management gịnịkwa mere e ji dị mkpa?

Environmental management - a oge a na usoro nke aza ajụjụ maka uru nke gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe na mmejuputa na atụmatụ nke na-eme ihe ọ bụla nzukọ. Ọ bụkwa ihe akụkụ nke oge a management usoro.

Environmental management nwere ụfọdụ Zuru. Iji ụbọchị, ọ na-dị ka a na-achịkwa, bụ nke n'aka nke oke nke mkpa iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi. Environmental management na-dị ka a ụdị anụ ọhịa management. Nke a na-abawanye na ike nke ọdịdị imeghari ka mepere mmepụta na ya mmegharị na ya.

E nwekwara echiche dị na gburugburu ebe obibi management - bụ ụkpụrụ nke na omenala na-elekọta mmadụ na ibe ya na nọ nke ọha na eze. Nke ahụ bụ nanị ndị echiche ọha na eze na ụmụ mmadụ omenala nwere ike neutralize ọjọọ akụkụ nke oge a na nkà na ụzụ.

Ọzọkwa, gburugburu ebe obibi management na-jiri ya tụnyere ihe na mpaghara na-enwe ọganihu nke mmepụta, ya bụ, mee ka ọ gaa a mpaghara uwa management.

N'ihi na mmepe nke gburugburu ebe obibi management echiche bụ ihe niile banyere management nsogbu metụtara na gburugburu ebe obibi, iwere dị ka ihe ihe akara. The mkpa maka gburugburu ebe obibi management akowa:

• aka ike mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi;
• iche na mpaghara nkesa nke ulo oru mmepụta;
• ntọt ke mmepụta ike, ndị dị mkpa nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ;
• -eto eto ime na mmepụta bụghị naanị na mpaghara, ma na uwa nke ụwa;
• iche ize ndụ n'efu sinks n'etiti mba nke ụwa na aku na uba (n'efu ịta);
• ntoputa nke gburugburu ebe obibi ọdịnaya na-ele ihe anya echiche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị;
• ọnọdụ na mmepe nke na nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na-enwe ọganihu (nuclear technology, biotechnology, wdg).

Ntoputa nke ISO 14001 bụ a odnin ihe ndị kasị mkpa mba atumatu na ọdịdị na nchekwa umu. ISO 14001 - a usoro nke mba ụkpụrụ dị iche iche na gburugburu ebe obibi management usoro e mere maka ulo oru na òtù.

Dị na ISO 14001, na usoro maka mmejuputa iwu dị iche iche na gburugburu ebe obibi management usoro na mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ nkebi:

- nwale nke mbụ ọnọdụ;

- atụmatụ maka mmejuputa iwu dị iche iche na gburugburu ebe obibi management usoro;

- esetịpụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ, ebumnobi na iwu mmepe;

- a usoro nnyocha ma ọ bụ nlekota oru;

- nzube arụmọrụ nwale;

- esịtidem oditi nke dị iche iche na gburugburu ebe obibi management usoro.

Iru ISO asambodo ụzọ atọ:

1. Dị na ISO 14001, mgbe o nyere a asambodo ụlọ ọrụ, ma ọ bụ ọ bụla ndị mba ọzọ nzukọ enwe nzere ntozu na mpaghara ebe a.
2. Dị na GOST, na nke a, a akwụkwọ nyere site a asambodo ụlọ ọrụ, ka nyere ikike ịbụ Rostechregulirovanie (Federal Agency for ụzụ Regulation na Metrology).
3. Na ndabere nke na nwoke ụkpụrụ, nke dabeere na ISO 14001 na GOST ụkpụrụ, onwe òtù ma ọ bụ SROs (sro).