Glucose dị n'ọbara

Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa mmiri nke ahụ mmadụ bụ glucose. Glucose dị n'ọbara - isi energetic ihe onwunwe nke na-eji dị iche iche Filiks na-ewere ọnọdụ ke idem. Ọ dị mkpa maka ndụ na ike mkpụrụ ndụ.

Glucose dị n'ọbara na-kpụrụ cleavage nke carbohydrate nwetara mgbe nri oriri ma ọ bụ na ahụ dị glycogen. The ego nke glucose ẹdude ke ọbara n'ụbọchị dịgasị ukwuu na-adabere ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere omumu, na carbohydrate ọdịnaya nke oriri, nchegbu, wdg

Iji nweta ọtụtụ anụ agụ, ndị definition nke sugar (glucose) na ọbara a rụrụ na ihe efu afo, ya bụ, 10 awa mgbe mgbe a nri. Kpebisie ike na ya larịị bụ kwe omume site pụrụ iche ụzọ na laabu, na ọ bụ omume, iji otu onye mita. Mgbe na-eji a Biochemical analysis of glucose kpebisiri ike na venous ọbara-enweta ihe ebumnobi picture.

Glucose dị n'ọbara. Norma.

N'ihi na ndị na n'okpuru afọ 60 bụ n'etiti index nke si 3.3 na 5.5 mmol / l na site 4.6 karịrị 6.1 mmol / l. N'elu nkịtị a na-akpọ hyperglycemia, na ibelata - hypoglycemia.

Hyperglycemia nwere ike ime ka a ọtụtụ ihe:

• n'ihi na e ji mara na ihe oriri;
• na ọrịa nke-arịa ọrịa shuga;
• n'ihi na ụba ọrụ nke ụbụrụ cortex;
• hyperthyroidism;
• n'ihi na ụba ọrụ nke pituitary gland;
• n'ihi nsi site carbon monoxide ;
• syphilis nke Central ụjọ usoro;
• na adrenokortitsizme;
• na giperpintuarizme wdg

Hypoglycemia (mgbe ọbara glucose larịị na-lowered ka tụnyere na norm) nwere ike ime n'ihi na:

• ọrịa nke afo na nsia tract, Bilie malabsorption nke carbohydrate;
• mmiri ọgwụ aghara (adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, hypopituitarism);
• insulin ovadozu, na ndị ọzọ antidiabetic ọgwụ ọjọọ;
• CNS ọrịa;
• ibu oké ibu, wdg

Hyperglycemia (elu ọbara glucose) na-ekewa n'ime ụdị:

1) Insular (i.e., metụtara na insulin), disturbances bilie n'ihi pancreatic ọrụ, nke na-eduga a gụnyere ya ná insulin secretion na dị ka a N'ihi ya, na-abawanye na ọbara glucose etoju (e.g., ọrịa shuga mellitus ma ọ bụ pancreatitis exacerbation).

2) Ekstrainsulyarnye (ya bụ, ndị na-abụghị insulin). Nwere ike ime na elu ọbara sugar n'ihi na ngafe ego nke carbohydrates na ihe oriri, na-na njikọ na ụbụrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ndị ọzọ ikpe.

Ikpughe zoro ezo imebi nke carbohydrate metabolism kenyere ule na a ibu nke glucose. Na-emekarị, nke a analysis na-kenyere ndị na-esonụ mgbe:

• adakarị ịrịba ama nke-arịa ọrịa shuga mellitus, mgbe na analysis of glucose dị n'ọbara bụ na a n'ọkwa;
• na a butere n'aka pụrụ ịrịa ọrịa shuga mgbe e nweghị ihe ịrịba ama doro anya;
• mgbe sugar na mmamịrị kpebisiri, ma e nweghị adakarị ịrịba ama nke ọrịa shuga;
• Mgbe glucose na mmamịrị kpebisiri megide ndabere nke ọrịa imeju, afọ ime, visual impairment (ma ọ bụrụ na ihe mere bụ anya).

Tupu ule ruo ụbọchị 3 dị mkpa iji kwụsị ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike n'ụzọ ọ bụla na-emetụta ya pụta. Ka ihe atụ, "Analgin", "Ọgwụ Aspirin", ascorbic acid, estrogens, wdg

Ọbara nke mbụ na sample-e si a onye na-ebu ọnụ, mgbe ahụ, nye ya ihe-ọṅuṅu nke glucose weere na mmiri ọkụ na otu awa - abụọ ka a abụọ.

Glucose ndidi mma site:

• ya ala ozo na ihe efu afo;
• ẹsụhọde glucose etoju tụnyere nkịtị mgbe a ibu;
• oké hypoglycaemic adọ.

Belata glucose ndidi mgbe:

• amụba ya larịị na ihe efu afo;
• kasị elu kacha nke usoro;
• onye na-adịghị ọnụ ke ọbara glucose usoro.

Mkpebi siri ike nke glucose dị mkpa na-egosipụta mgbe nile iji na-adọ ịchọpụta kpatara ọrịa.