St George si ọkọlọtọ: si, akụkọ ihe mere eme

N'ihi na ụgbọ mmiri, nke karịsịa -ndị, na-arụ ọgụ ọzọ na Russian nsoro bụ a pụrụ iche award - na St George si ọkọlọtọ, bụ nke e odude ke etak ubom. Ọ bụ a St. Andrew si ọkọlọtọ, e debere na etiti nke heraldic ọta na a red Georgiem Pobedonostsem, mejupụtara nsọ. Na abụọ ụgbọ mmiri na ndị mere nke nsoro nwere nsọpụrụ a award maka obi ike ha na n'ihi na ha nkà - n'ụgbọ mmiri "Azov" na brig "Mercury". Ọ dịghị onye ọzọ natara ndị dị otú ahụ a elu award.

N'ihi na ma ụgbọ mmiri ndị natara ndị dị otú ahụ a elu award

The ịkpa nke-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-eje ozi na ụgbọ mmiri, n'ezie kwesịrị St George ọkọlọtọ award: "Azov" dị iche onwe ya agha Navarino, na nke a ogologo oge na-a n'otu oge agha na ise onye iro dị ike mmiri; "Mercury" meriwo a amamiihe mmeri na egwuregwu na abụọ ụgbọ nile nke Turkey na were tenfold kara na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke egbe. Ma ụgbọ mmiri na ha crews na ndi-isi usu, Lazarev Mikhail Petrovich na Kazarskim Aleksandrom Ivanovichem, karị, kpuchie onwe ha na-adịghịkwa emebi emebi ebube, na ha ịkpa nnọọ ịrịba ama. Ma St. George flags "Azov" na "Mercury" site nketa gafere na nọchiri ụgbọ mmiri, nke na-mgbe gwara na-ke Russian agha mmiri - "Memory nke Mercury" na "ebe nchekwa nke Azov".

St George si ọkọlọtọ akụkọ ihe mere eme karịa bụ

St. George rịbọn - a dị mfe na-agba rịbọn na ama Russian enọ - St. George Nrite, na George Cross na na Order of St. George. St. George si mpe mpe akwa dị ka eyi site-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na ya okpu, ma ọ bụrụ na ozi na ụgbọ-arụ ọrụ, bụ ndị e ọdịda nke St. George ọkọlọtọ. The teepu e ji mee ka ihe mmewere nke otu aha na ọkọlọtọ ka ihe ngwa na Ọkọlọtọ nke ọkọlọtọ. Ka e mee ihe ọ bụla na Soviet award ruo na 1992, mgbe e weghachiri eweghachi Order nke Cross of St. George na St. George. Otú ọ dị, teepu e ji mee ihe na mbụ dị ka ndị White ụsụụ ndị agha na St. George enọ na Russian agha na ghọrọ prototype nke teepu nke USSR enọ - Ọla "N'ihi na Mmeri Germany", na Order Otuto na-eche ha nche teepu. -Kọrọ karịa George ji teepu ọkọlọtọ: ya onwunwe - Jersey Flag (n'okporo ámá), 115 g / m ^2, 100% polyester, 35 mm n'okpuru aro n'akpa uwe size - 0,9 x 1.35 m.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mara uma nke Russian nsoro

Peter m na December 1699 guzobere Andrew si ọkọlọtọ dị ka ukara nke Russian Navy. The Emperor kọwara ya oke site na eziokwu na "a apostle Russia ndị e mere baptizim." White ọkọlọtọ na a-acha anụnụ anụnụ St. Andrew si cross fluttered na 1917 nke Russian mmiri masts afọ. N'okpuru ya na-agabiga na gburugburu ụwa, anyị chọpụtara ọhụrụ ala, wee agha ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Onye ọ bụla maara ihe mere eme nke okwu nke onyeisi na-arụ ọrụ tupu ọ bụla ọgụ: "C kpọtụrụ St. Andrew si ọkọlọtọ na Chineke." Site 1692 ruo 1712 na Emperor Peter 1 nke ọkọlọtọ-ese asatọ oru ngo, ha niile sequentially e ke nsoro. Nke asatọ na nke ikpeazụ version E si otú a kọwara dị ka ndị a Peter 1: "White Flag, dị gafee Andrew si cross, nke ọ kpọrọ Russia." Ọ bụ n'ụdị a St George si ọkọlọtọ nke St. Andrew na nọrọ na Navy of Russia ruo mgbe November 1917.

Àmà nke Russian si malite, St. Andrew (St. George si) ọkọlọtọ

Gosiri nwere ike ihe St. Apostle - nchebe East ekpe okpukpe - Peter m raara mbụ Russian iji. Nke a iji, nke St. Andrew dị ka ndị kasị elu award nke Russian ọchịchị ike eze 1698 ka ụgwọ ọrụ maka ọrụ Bekee na agha ịkpa. Ọ gụnyere a cross nke gold, acha anụnụ anụnụ rịbọn, a silver asatọ kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando na n'agbụ nke gold. Na etiti nke kpakpando, ya tinyekwa bụ a abụọ-gawa ugo, kpuwere ya atọ okpueze, ugo na ya obi - St. Andrew-acha anụnụ anụnụ cross. Ya mere, ọ bụ eleghi anya na Russian eze ukwu nwere n'uche n'ọdịnala Scotland, nke dịwo weere Apostle Andrew, na nchebe senti ya nke eluigwe. Peter m, n'agbanyeghị nkenke akụkọ nkụzi metụtara afọ ndụ ya, na aha ya, nke mbụ gosiri na ya na-enwe banyere ịdị ukwuu nke Russian ike. Ebe ọ bụ na 1819 mmiri dị iche onwe-ha ibu agha, ha malitere, na-ekenye a St George ọkọlọtọ.

Nkọwa banyere St George ọkọlọtọ

Ya akụkọ amalite na 1813. The obodo Kulyma okpomọkụ nke afọ detachment n'okpuru idu ndú nke agụ Osterman-Tolstoy aghọwo ụzọ nke ahụ French Marshal Vandam na a-eme omume zọpụta ndị agha jikọrọ aka, na-akpụ akpụ n'ebe Dresden. Ọ bụ a siri ike ọgụ. Russian meriri. The squad bụ na Marine-eche ha nche, bụ onye na-ọdịda nke St. George ọkọlọtọ. Ma ọ dịghị gosipụtara na flags nke ụgbọ mmiri. Nke a gbazie ndị Tsar Alexander m iwu nke 06.05.1819 afọ. Site ugbu a, na-eche ha nche malitere iche St. George pennants. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1918 na ịrị elu nke Andrew si ọkọlọtọ na mmiri nke Soviet Republic kwụsịrị. Na December 1924, ọ mere, na White Nche arịa. January 17, 1992 Russia ọchịchị kpebiri ịlaghachi St. Andrew / St George ọkọlọtọ ochie ọnọdụ - na Navy nke Russian ọkọlọtọ. Ọ na-e-nsọ na St. Petersburg. 26.07.1992 afọ ikpeazụ kpọlite ndị ọkọlọtọ nke USSR, Na ebube nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. N'okpuru Soviet Union si mba ukwe ya e zigara maka-adịgide adịgide nchekwa na-isi. Mgbe ahụ n'okpuru ukwe nke Russian Federation kpọlite ndị ọkọlọtọ nke St George.