Gote I. V., "The újú nke Young Werther": nchịkọta site isi

Nchụàjà "The újú nke Young Werther" (nchịkọta ga-ewetara n'okpuru) bụ kasị mara amara, mgbe "nwetaghachi", a na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị German onye so dee nke narị afọ nke 18 I. V. Gete. Ọ bụ nke a dị ịrịba ama akụkọ dabeere n'ezie ihe, anyị na-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Na ngwaahịa

The akwụkwọ e dere na 1774. Ndabere nke ngwaahịa dabeere na akụkọ ihe mere eme, àmà site Goethe onwe ya. Na 1772, ndị so dee na Vatslare, a obere obodo. Ebe a na ụlọ ọrụ nke onye eze nke ikpe, ọ na-agafe iwu omume. Fate wetara ya ụfọdụ Kestner, jere ozi dị ka Secretary nke Embassy of Hanover. Goethe ẹkenịmde ke a ọnwa ole na ole na na na njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ ekpe. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, onye dere nwetara akwụkwọ ozi si enyi ya. Kestner kọrọ na ha ngụkọta Ieruzalema enyi, a na-eto eto mara, gburu onwe ya. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ unrequited ịhụnanya, mmetụta nke enweghị olileanya na mweda n'ala, nakwa dị ka enweghị afọ ojuju na ọnọdụ ha na ọha mmadụ.

Goethe kpebiri na a ikpe nwere ike na-anọchi anya dị ka a ọdachi nke oge a na ọgbọ ya. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ onye dere nwere echiche nke na-ede akwụkwọ.

Genre n'echiche na Structure

Mgbe ahụ, ọ tụgharịrị na-ewu ewu genre nke nchụàjà na amaokwu site Goethe. "The újú nke Young Werther" (nchịkọta ga-gosi na nke a) - a sentimental akwụkwọ. A ukwuu mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwaahịa nwere a Ọdịdị - mejupụtara ụfọdụ ha dee protagonists. Ọ bụ sokwa, na ọrụ anyị.

The akwụkwọ mejupụtara abụọ akụkụ, onye ọ bụla nke nke, n'aka, mee nke akwụkwọ ozi nke Werther na nkwusa na, ebipụta nchụàjà, na ndị ozi na-agwa onye na-agụ. Letters degaara ndị protagonist nke ya kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi enyi Wilhelm. Werther na-akọwa na ha ọ bụghị nanị ihe ndị na ndụ ya, ma na-ahụmahụ ha na mmetụta.

"The újú nke Young Werther": nchịkọta

The protagonist - a nwa okorobịa aha ya Werther, ọ bụ ọchịchọ uri na eserese. The nwa okorobịa emen na a obere obodo, na-achọ naanị. Ebe a ọ na-akọ na ndị nkịtị, na-arụ uwa, eserese na-agụ Homer.

Werther kpọrọ Youth Ball obodo, ebe o zutere na a ụfọdụ S. Charlotte, nke ozugbo ada na ịhụnanya. Nso oku Lotta Woman, ọ - na ada amtmana (district isi) nke ihe gbasara onye isi. Nne na ezinụlọ ha nwụrụ n'oge, otú Charlotte dochie ya n'ihi na ha tọrọ ụmụnna. The girl bụghị naanị mara mma, ma na-ọgụgụ isi.

n'anya

Site na nke a oge na-amalite ndị kasị dị egwu na-ata ahụhụ nke-eto eto Werther. Kọwara ná mkpirikpi na-agwa banyere mmalite nke ịhụnanya ya. Na-eto eto nwoke na-eji ya nile free oge n'ulo Lotte, bụ nke dị ná mpụga obodo. Ọ, tinyere ya ọ hụrụ n'anya na-aga ileta a na-arịa ọrịa pastọ elekọta a na-arịa ọrịa nwaanyị. Werther-enwe ndị a na-eleta, dị ka o nwere ike ịbụ na Lotte.

Otú ọ dị, ndị nke nwoke ịhụnanya idikwe na-ata ahụhụ n'ihi na nke eziokwu na Charlotte esesịn ịkwadebe - Albert, bụ ndị na-arahụ na-a elu ọnọdụ.

laghachi Alberta

Dere n'okpuru nduzi nke sentimental nchụàjà "The újú nke Young Werther," a nchịkọta nke nke anyị na-atụle, otú ahụ dike nke a nnọọ obi, ọ gaghị enwe ike ka nwere mmetụta ha na-agakọ, e oyi n'ahụ site aririo ke edinam. Ọ bụ ya mere Werther captures egwu mmetụta nke ekworo, mgbe Albert laghachi. The nwata na-egosi ya na-erughị ala uwa: ọ aga n'ime ntụrụndụ hà pụrụ, ọ na-aghọ olileanya na-adịghị. Albert enyi Werther ma na-agbalị ghara inye mkpa mgbanwe dị otú ahụ.

ụbọchị ọmụmụ

Na-aga na-akọwa na nkenke ọdịnaya nke "The újú nke Young Werther." The ụbọchị nke ọmụmụ Werther. Albert na-enye ya a omimi ngwugwu. E nwere a ụta nke uwe Charlotte, na nke nwa okorobịa ahụ hụrụ ya maka oge mbụ. Werther enwe na-abịa kwuo na ọ bụ mma na-ahapụ, ma oge nke ọpụpụ niile gbachiri nkịtị.

Nwatakịrị ahụ adịghị ekwu okwu banyere ya mkpebi. Na eve nke ọpụpụ ya, ọ na-aga ka Charlotte. Ọ na-amalite ikwu okwu banyere ọnwụ, na-echeta nne ya, na oge mgbe ha ikpeazụ zutere. Werther akụkọ ụtọ na ụmụ agbọghọ, ma ka na-anọgide ike ya bu n'uche na-ahapụ.

Mgbe ebe ọhụrụ

E nwere oké njọ mgbanwe ndị isi agwa, "The újú nke Young Werther," nchụàjà (Gete Iogann - na-ede akwụkwọ nke na-arụ ọrụ). Ọ gara obodo ọzọ. E, ọ banyere ọrụ ndị ozi, nke e ji akpachapụ nlezianya na nzuzu. Werther bụ nanị onye na ọhụrụ na ọnọdụ - Gụọ von K., onye brightens elu nke nwoke naanị. Ọ na-enyo na na obodo a na-agụsi ike ajọ mbunobi metụtara na ala na ụlọ nke a onye. Ya mere Werther ugbu a, mgbe anyị na-anụ wetara okwu banyere ha si malite.

The nwata osobo a girl B, nke yitụrụ Charlotte. Na nke a girl Werther mgbe ekwu okwu banyere ya n'oge gara aga ndụ, ọbụna okwu banyere Lott. Society na-mgbe niile ihe otiti site na nwa okorobịa ahụ, na mmekọrịta onye ozi njọ. N'ihi ya, ka onyeisi nke mkpesa na Minister nke Werther. Ọ na-eziga omume nwa okorobịa a akwụkwọ ozi, nke na-ajụ ya na-erughị touchy, ahapụ emezu oké ideals na iduzi ha ume na ziri ezi.

laghachi

Na-aga na ndị nchụàjà "The újú nke Young Werther" (Goethe). Na nchịkọta okwu banyere ihe mere isi agwa aghaghị ịhapụ ya obibi ọhụrụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọnọdụ nke ya, ọ na-aghaghị-abịa okwu.

Werther nọ na-eleta enyi ya Gụọ von K. na mmadụ na mberede nọrọ kwa ogologo. N'oge ahụ, ndị mmadụ ọnụ malitere izukọta ọbịa. Dị ka ndị mepere emepe na oru n'etiti magburu otu ekwesịghị a onye nke ala si malite. Werther na-kpam kpam chefuru a na-achị, na nọgidere na-agụ ha ọnụ. Ke adianade do, o kwuru B., nke ozugbo wee malite ikwu okwu. Nke nta nke nta, Otú ọ dị, nwa okorobịa ahụ ghọtara na-ege ntị na-enye ya a sidelong anya, na ya interlocutor nwere ime ka ndị ọzọ mgbalị na-akparịta ụka na-aga. N'ịghọta nke a, Werther-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Otú ọ dị, na-esote ụbọchị obodo ahụ idei mmiri na asịrị ahụ Werther chụpụrụ site agụ von K. The nwata, ebe ọ maara na akụkọ ga-akwụsị na mgbasa si jeere ya ozi, o kpebiri arụkwaghịm ma hapụ.

Ihe mbụ Werther aga azụ ya na nwata. N'ebe a, o nyere a ụtọ echeta. N'oge a, òkù na-abịa site isi, na anyị dike e zigara ya onwunwe, si ahapụ anya, enwekwaghị ike idi ikewapụ ya ọ hụrụ n'anya.

Charlotte bi n'obodo. N'oge ahụ, e nweghị Werther, o nwere ike ịlụ di na nwunye Albert. Ugbu a, ọ na-eji obi ụtọ di na nwunye. Otú ọ dị, mbata nke otu agadi enyi ewebata aghara n'ime ezinụlọ. Lotte Werther ahụ ịhụnanya na ebere nebe ya, ma ọ bụ ike na-ekiri ya na-ata ahụhụ. nwa okorobịa ahụ ya onwe ya bụ mgbe niile na nrọ, o gụwara ya agụụ inweta ụra ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, ka ọ ghara ịhapụ nrọ na ghara ịlaghachi a na-egbu mgbu n'ezie.

Lott

Emepụta ihe oyiyi nke ukwu ngwangwa na impressionable ndị mmadụ Gete I. V. ( "The újú nke Young Werther") - a nchịkọta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Henry egosi ya. Ozugbo Werther osobo a local kpọgara Henry obodo na gburugburu, nke na-anakọta maka mmasị poems. N'oge na-adịghị ọ na-aghọ doro anya na ọ bụ onye ọzọ karịa mbụ ode-akwukwọ nna Charlotte, ndi dara na ịhụnanya na-girl na crazy na unrequited ahuhu.

Werther na-amalite ịghọta na ihe oyiyi nke Charlotte achụ ya na mmekpa. Na nke a ude nke akwụkwọ ozi nke Werther ama esịn. Ọ na-aga na-akọwa ihe ndị now nkwusa.

The nwa okorobịa na-aghọ egwu ndị ọzọ n'ihi ya ahuhu. Nke nta nke nta, nwa okorobịa ahụ a sikwuo ike site n'echiche bụ na nanị nzọpụta ya - ahapụ ụwa a. Na eve of Christmas Lotta jụrụ ndị ọzọ aka ịbịa dịghị tupu ha, karịa abịa on Christmas Eve. Ma Werther bụ na-esote ụbọchị. Ọ na-ewe ya, ha na-agụ ọnụ. Ụfọdụ ebe, nwa okoro ejitelighị onwe ya na dị nso ka Charlotte, onye jụrụ ozugbo, sị ya ịhapụ ụlọ ha.

pụta

Na-eru nso ọgwụgwụ nke nchụàjà "The újú nke Young Werther." Nchịkọta nke isi na-akọwa ikpeazụ na nwunye nke na-arụ ọrụ. Werther abịa azụ n'ụlọ, dere, sị a akwụkwọ ozi Lotte, na-eziga a ohu Albert maka ya egbe. N'etiti abalị na e nwere a gbara na nwa okorobịa ahụ na ụlọ. Ụtụtụ orù choputara Werther ka ndụ ma na-akpọ ndị dọkịta, ma ọ bụ akaha. Albert na Charlotte ahụhụ kpamkpam kọrọ enyi ya nwụrụ. Ha we lìe ya na mba ebe Werther chọrọ ka e lie ha.