Gothic bilie ije

Rose Window Ọtụtụ na-ezo aka a okwu na-akọwa ihe owuwu onu dị ka a gburugburu window. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ na-mma na ntụpọ iko. Okwu ahụ bụ "Gothic Rose" na-karịsịa mara dị ka karịsịa-ewu ewu na usoro a bụ na oge nke Gothic ije.

obere nkọwa

N'ihi na oge mbụ na okwu a "bilie-window" pụtara na na Asaa na narị afọ na e metụtara Gothic gburugburu window na-hụrụ na facades nke Gothic na Romanesque ụka. Nke a aha a ụkpụrụ ụlọ usoro bụ n'ihi myirịta nke "multileaf" symmetrical na ugegbe na na English bilie, n'okpuru nke, karịsịa n'oge echiche ọhịa bilie ifuru.

Rose Gothic ije karịsịa ji mara ndị na Gothic ịke, ma ọ bụghị nanị ha. Now windo ndị hụrụ na-ewu ụlọ nsọ, ihe chọọchị dị iche iche na akụkụ ndị ọzọ site n'oge ochie, site na Middle Ages na karịsịa n'oge Gothic Revival. Ọ bụ ya mere a nnukwu window gburugburu udi na-achọta n'ụwa dị iche iche ụlọ, afọ na ekwekọghị.

mbido

The mgbọrọgwụ nke gothic bilie azụ ka Roman Oculus - a nnukwu okirikiri onu, e mere ka na ọ bụghị nanị na ìhè, ma na-ikuku n'ime ụlọ. The kasị ama Oculus emi odude ke Roman arụsị, na nnọọ elu nke na dome. Ndị Kraịst oge mbụ na Byzantine ije gburugburu Oculus eji ma na n'elu nke dome, ma ọ bụ na ala gables. na a nkume gburugburu window etiti nwekwara pụtara na n'oge ochie, ma obere variants nwere anwụghị anyị na mgbe ụfọdụ. Banyere geometric ụkpụrụ nke Roses, ọ na-ukwuu mepụtara na ndị Roman Mozis.

Styles na ụdị

Window-Rose bụ nke ọtụtụ iche, otu nke bụ anọ na isi ndị:

• Oculus - kasị mfe gburugburu window enweghị nkịtị ọgụgụ. GOSIRI Roman arụsị.
• Simple Rose - gburugburu na center, nke dị n'ọnụ nke njiko n'ụdị petals. Ihe atụ: "The anya nke Rector" na Lincoln Katidral.

• Wheel - gburugburu window na symmetrical spokes. Catherine na-akpọ a rose na nsọpụrụ nke St. Catherine, bụ onye e mekpọrọ ọnụ na wheel. Ihe Nlereanya: Katidral nke Lucera, Italy.
• Gothic bilie - gburugburu window na a mgbagwoju imewe, mgbe mma na ntụpọ iko. Anya yiri a zuru-fụọ rose. Ihe Nlereanya: Notre Dame de Paris.

N'ezie, ka oge, na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ụdị Gothic Roses, n'ihi na ihe atụ, oval na elliptical Baroque windo, ma n'elu-e kwuru ụdị ndị kasị ugboro ugboro na-eji.

window size

Ná mmalite, windo dị obere ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ si Romanesque na Gothic. N'ime oge ahụ, Gothic bilie malitere ogide ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ohere na facades nke ụlọ, na-enye ala nke nkume owuwu. Mgbe mmezu nke Notre Dame Cathedral , ndị a na windo na-fọrọ nke nta akụkụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ style, otú dị ka ndị na ogidi, arched windo na-efe efe buttresses. Otú ọ dị, jiri ya tụnyere ihe n'ihu mmepe nke ụdị rose windo nke ama Notre Dame Cathedral - bụghị ndị dị otú ahụ a na nnukwu ihuenyo, karịsịa mgbe e jiri ya tụnyere facades nke Chartres ma ọ bụ St. Denis.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme na mmepe nke Gothic Rose

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na mmalite nke rose-windo na-gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ ike na n'oge ochie, ya oge a n'ụdị na-ewu ewu na ọ nweela ekele Gothic ije, n'ihi ya, ọ na-eme uche na-eso mmepe nke a n'ụdị si oge nke n'oge Gothic na dịkọrọ ndụ.

• Early gothic ji a dịtụ mfe ụdị a rose, bụ-eji wheel Ọdịdị ma doo anya na geometric shapes: okirikiri, triangles nakwa n'ámá. Nke a style bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu n'oge Gothic Revival, eleghị anya, n'ihi na nke mfe na irè.
• High Gothic style e ji a ọkaibe imewe na a ọtụtụ posts na nkewa, na mgbagwoju shapes na mgbagwoju ntụpọ iko ikwọ. Ke adianade do, ọ na-aba ụba na size nke Roses, ha na-atara dum njiko nke transverse nave.
• Flamboyant Gothic e ji florid nakawa etu esi yiri ọkụ na-agba, n'ihi ya aha. Nke a na-emekarị e gosiri n'ụzọ doro anya gburugburu windo style guzobere oge. Nakawa etu esi yiri eriri alaka vine na ịchịkọta Latin S, icho mma Gothic ntụpọ. Rosa ma dị iche obere na ha shapes na nha.
• Renaissance dị iche ọchịchọ tichapu "grayness" nke nọ n'ọchịchịrị, nke mere fọrọ nke nta niile Gothic ọcha na-aba ifịk ifịk na-eji, dochie anya ochie. Otú ọ dị, Rose hụrụ a n'ihu n'ụdị dị mfe Oculus, mgbe ụfọdụ a chọrọ mma na facades nke ụlọ na domes nke Renaissance oge.
• Baroque ịmalite ịgbanwe udi nke a rose, elekọta ndị oval windo na a mfe n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ imewe, mgbe mgbe kpamkpam na-enweghị ntụpọ iko.

Na oge a na ije, ndị akacha eji mfe ma-adịghị mgbagwoju style of Oculus. Ewezụga nke Gothic Revival, na oge nke Art nouveau Gothic rose ghọrọ onye ụkpụrụ ụlọ okomoko na ụkọ.

atụ

Na oge nke isiokwu image Gothic ugegbe Roses bụ Ọtụtụ ụbọchị nke ikpé. Gothic bilie enịm ke ihe njiko n'elu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ nsọ ahụ, nke nwere ike na-eje ozi dị ka ihe na ị na-ahọrọ isiokwu, n'ihi na ọ bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mgbidi a na-emekarị raara nye isiokwu nke Ikpe Ikpeazụ.

N'ime oge ahụ, Roses wee malite ịpụta na aisles, ebe ọ dịkarịa ala otu n'ime ha raara nye Virgin Mary. Communication Gothic bilie ihe nnọchianya nke Nne nke Kraịst na-akwado eziokwu ahụ bụ na Mary na-akpọkarị "omimi Rose" na-otoro ya agwa - ọhịa bilie ifuru. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ na akara pụtara ogologo oge tupu ndị igbe bịara na-akpọ a rose.