Great crested penguuin: nkọwa na photos

Penguins (Spheniscidae) nke ndị ezinụlọ flightless nnụnụ, nanị ezinụlọ na unit pingvinoobraznyh. Ọ na-agụnye 18 umu, ha niile na ya mara mma ma na-adịghị ahụkebe. Dị ka ihe atụ, Southern Rockhopper penguuin Antarctica n'ezie bụ ọrụ ebube, ihe e kere eke nke Nature. Mgbe niile, agwa - ndị kasị nwee nkà ọkpụ na artist onye na-eku ume ndụ n'ime ha kere!

Kwem-crested penguuin (Fudyptes sclateri) - a-akpali nnọọ mmasị e kere eke. The aha "penguuin" bilitere si Welsh "pen", nke pụtara "isi" na okwu "Gwyn" na translation - "na-acha ọcha." Agbakwụnye, abụọ ndị a okwu, anyị na-enweta "penguuin" maka milozvuchnosti leta "e" gbanwere ka "na". Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị ihe ọzọ version nke malite aha. Akwọ ụgbọ mmiri a na-akpọ na-akpa ọchị nevalyashek okwu "pinguis", si sụgharịa Latin - "oké". Nke a aha otutu bụ agbanwe agbanwe na ha n'usoro ochichi.

Southern Rockhopper penguuin: nkọwa

Ndị a hulking e kere eke nke dịtụ obere size. Ahu ogologo penguuin 60-65 cm na nkezi, nnụnụ ibu banyere 2.5-3.5 n'arọ. Ma, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na tupu molting tolstyachki inweta ihe ndị ọzọ, bụ na ruo 6.5-7 n'arọ. Ụmụ nwoke nwere ike anya dị iche ọbụna site n'ebe dị anya site na nwanyị na ukwu ukwuu size.

Head, elu nke akpịrị na cheeks black penguins. Abụọ acha tuft nke feathers, si n'oghere imi na-adọta site ọchịchịrị red anya na-agba ọsọ, tinyere n'elu isi azụ. N'ihi tufted kwuru na dị ka "crested penguuin" site ndị ọzọ ụdị ndị a mara mma dị iche iche ike ịkwaga ha ịchọ mma nke feathers. Top nwa agba ahụ streaked-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na ala iche na-acha ọcha. Nku, ntù bluish-nwa na a na-acha ọcha ókè-ala gburugburu n'ọnụ ya. The onu okuko bụ mkpa na pụtara ogologo, brownish na agba, nso oroma.

Ebe ibi na ọdịdị nke nnukwu crested penguuin?

Mara mma penguuin na tufts hụrụ na ọdịdị nso New Zealand na Australia. Ndokwa akwụ ha na-ahọrọ na mmesapụ Islands, Antipodes, Auckland na Campbell. N'oge oyi ọnwa, ha adịghị ahapụ oyi Antarctic mmiri. Ha akwu nnukwu chịrị na ndị ọzọ ụdị crested penguins. Agwaetiti, nke nyere mmasị ala nnụnụ, nkume nkume, nkume ndị a ọtụtụ ọgba adabara akwụ maka penguins. Ọ bụ na ndị a abaitiat n'ọdịnihu feathered nne na nna nke ọma iwu a ebe hatching ụmụ.

amụba

Ka ugbua kwuru na mbụ, crested penguins izu na nnukwu chịrị. Na ebe ọ na-zubere ịhazi nesting (ewepụghị òkè ọnụ ọnụ ugwu na-n'elu 65-70 m n'elu oké osimiri larịị), ndị mbụ na-abịa na ụmụ nwoke, na izu abụọ mgbe e mesịrị, ha na-esonyere a nwanyị. N'oge ịdịghachi amalite ọgụ n'etiti ndị nwoke, ya mere, ọ bụla n'afọ na-eme ememe na mmalite nke alaeze penguins mating oge.

Mgbe ahuhu poutihnut, di na nwunye na-amalite akwu-ewu. Nwanyị mbụ buru ebe, agụta irighiri ihe si ya paws. Nwoke kenyere "nwoke" ịrụsi ọrụ ike, ọ na-eweta a ihe onwunwe esịnede nkume, ahịhịa na unyi. Si niile a, ọdịnihu nna nke ezinụlọ na-ewepụta anya.

Ná mmalite October, amalite ebikwasị àkwá, nke dịruru 3-4 ụbọchị. Mama penguuin eweta abụọ àkwá, otu obere na ndị ọzọ na nnukwu. N'oge ibikwasị nke nwanyi na-adịghị eri ihe ọ bụla. Mgbe àkwá ndị na-ama na akwu na-amalite na-ekpu maka 35 ụbọchị. The mbụ egg na 98 percent nke furu efu, na ndi fọduru nke abụọ onu.

Mgbe ọ nọ ọdụ na àkwá maka 2-3 ụbọchị, na nwanyị aga ịchọ ihe oriri na akwu na-anọgide na ọrụ nwoke, ihe niile ibu ọrụ dara na ya. N'ime 3-4 izu n'anya nna eri ihe ọ bụla, na-ahapụ akwụ ya, o nwere ike ọ bụghị, ma ọ bụghị na egg ga ifriizi. Na ihe ndekọ ndị ogbenye ibe ngwa ngwa, na-echere na nloghachi nke nwanyị. N'oge a, crested mma ahụ ike na-apụghị imeri arọ, ma ọ bụrụ na nwunye na-adịghị laghachi oge, o nwere ike ịnwụ nke agụụ.

Mgbe oge a, ma ọ bụrụ na nne mkpọsa agwụ ịga nke ọma, ọ laghachiri ya na di ya na kpara chicks (adịkarịghị abụọ nestlings itịbe). The nwoke doo ya na ezinụlọ ya na-aga ịchọ ihe oriri iji na-enweta ihe furu efu arọ. Crested penguuin nne na-eri nri na nwa gị, belching nri, ọkụ ha na-eche banyere ha. Na February fledged toro ụmụaka ahapụ ndo, nke malitere ịdị.

moult

Atọ ụtọ oge na ndụ nke a penguuin moulting, onu na-nnọọ ruo ogologo oge, ma na-akwadebe maka ya dị ka n'oge dị February. Mgbe ntọhapụ nke hatchlings si a akwu okenye nnụnụ na-ahapụ na-aga batten tupu molting n'ime oké osimiri ahụ ka a ọnwa. Mgbe oge a na ezinụlọ ọnụ ọzọ, nke a na-eduga ná nwunye egwuregwu. N'oge a, ọ na-amalite na ezigbo molt, nke dịruru 28 ụbọchị. Nke a penguuin "honiimuunu oge", n'oge moulting, ha na-akpachi nnọọ na-anọ mgbe niile nso akwu. Ke ufọt ufọt April update feathers dechara na crested penguuin ọzọ gaa n'oké osimiri.

Olee na-ekwu okwu?

Penguins - nnụnụ ndị ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ala. Na-abụ abụ ndị a tolstyachki nwere ike, karịsịa n'oge mbedo, nwanyi, n'ezie, ọ bụrụ na ndị a alụmdi na nwunye "serenade" nwere ike na-akpọ songs. Voice of penguuin - ọ bụ kama a oku. Ha mbedo esonyere ala ụda na-ugboro ugboro na mgbe etiti oge. "Bụkuonụ" ka nwa ọcha na-abụ abụ, naanị ke uwemeyo, mgbe n'abalị ịnụ ha mkpu.

Olee otú agha?

Penguins-nwoke, nakwa dị ka ihe niile ndị nnọchiteanya nke nwoke ịhụnanya Mgbe ụfọdụ, a agha. Ọtụtụ mgbe nke a bụ n'ihi na nwanyị, ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ dị mkpa iji chebe akwu si intruders. Ike ike na-emegide wetara ekwesị isi na a zụrụ tuft agha ma ịkụ ya site n'otu akụkụ gaa n'akụkụ. Tupu agha, na ụmụ nwoke na-amalite "ịfụ", hulata na twitching ya n'ubu.

N'oge agha na penguins na-atamu ntamu weturu isi, see onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ha oghe na nku, ntù. Mgbe ụfọdụ na-eji ọbụna aru ma ọ bụrụ na-alụ ọgụ kwa ụtọ nke agha.

Nnọọ mara mma nnụnụ - Southern Rockhopper penguuin, foto àmà, n'ihi na ọ bụghị ihe niile ọdịdị hụrụ nwere ike imeli na-ahụ ndị a kere eke na ha eke ebe obibi. E nwere ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-egosi na n'oge gara aga isua 45, ọnụ ọgụgụ ama esịn site fọrọ nke nta ka ọkara. Nke a umu depụtara na Red Book!