Griin haus azụmahịa: ebe na-amalite? griin haus agriculture azụmahịa plan

Ịmepụta a azụmahịa n'ụdị hothouse - nke a abụghị a echiche ọhụrụ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe eru nzukọ nke "green" azụmahịa nwere ike mee ka a dị ezigbo mma lọta. Olee na-amalite a griin haus azụmahịa na uzo esi emeri ihe mgbochi okosobode na budding entrepreneur? On a na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ a ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Tụlee uru na ọghọm

Na greenhouses elu, akwụkwọ nri na-eto eto n'ike n'ike n'ógbè ụfọdụ a na-ewepụ 3-4 n'ubi kwa afọ. Ya mere, ndị dị otú ahụ a ahịa bụ, n'ezie, nwere ike ịbụ na-abaghị uru. O sina dị, na mgbakwunye na uru, o nwere ihe ndọghachi azụ ụfọdụ. Tụlee ndị na ndị ọzọ na tebụl.

Ebe na-amalite?

Budding ọchụnta ego dị oké mkpa ndika picture ma ọ bụ a chọrọ ka o mee na-eme ka ịga nke ọma nke griin haus azụmahịa. Ọ dị mkpa ịtụle ọtụtụ akụkụ metụtara nzukọ nke hothouse, ma nke mbụ niile, ọ dị mkpa ntị ka mkpebi nke atọ bụ isi nsogbu:

1. Gịnị na-eto eto? Nyere ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị mma na a ole na ole nke na mpaghara, price amụma, o kwesịrị ekwesị na cultivation akwụkwọ nri na herbs. Ndị a osisi dị nnọọ na-adịghị okomoko, anaghị achọ ihe na-elekọta ha, ha ga-erite uru site niile griin haus azụmahịa. Okooko osisi - oke nke ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara. Osisi na osisi na okooko osisi - a bụ ihe kasị uru ebe na griin haus azụmahịa. Ma ifuru azụmahịa bụ mgbe ize ndụ, na oké ọnụ. Mbido, novice griin haus azụmahịa site na ọkọ, ọ na-atụ aro na-eme ya na green (eyịm, lettuce, pasili).
2. Iji na-ere? Nke a bụ ajụjụ na a ga-edozi n'ihu ndị na-ewu ma ọ bụ zuo nke a griin haus. Tupu amalite ọrụ ọ bụla ọ dị mkpa ka iru kọntaktị na-azụ ahịa. Ka ị na-na-ekwe nkwa nke sales ihe ga-enwe, ka mma, n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na otu ihe n'ùkwù asịwo jụ ịzụ toro, mgbe ahụ, e nwere ihe ndị ọzọ.
3. Olee ụdị nke si na greenhouse ọkọnọ: okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi? Nke ihe na otú ihe ịzụta? Ọtụtụ ndị na ngwa-ngwa-greenhouses. More emegharị kpọmkwem maka azụmahịa , ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta greenhouses, ma ha abụghị ọnụ ala. Ụfọdụ ịchọ oru buu igba n'ulo ewu si scrap ihe, na mgbe imelite na itinye na ụba dị ka enwetakwa. N'agbanyeghị otú ihe ị na-aga na-etinye ego, ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-eme atụmatụ a mmefu ego tupu.

kpọmkwem azụmahịa

Ke griin haus na-atọ azụmahịa ndi: cultivation akwụkwọ nri, okooko osisi na greenery; maka nke ọ bụla direction nwere ya griin haus. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, na kacha ego si ha nwere ike inwe nnọọ na-ekpo ọkụ climates, ọ na-achọsi ike na oyi na okpomọkụ bụ n'okpuru -5 degrees. Oyi - ọ bụ oké ihe ize ndụ iji zere ya, ga-ozokwa itinye ego na zuo nke ihe maka thermal mkpuchi. Weere si oyi nke oyi ga-enwe ọtụtụ ugboro ukwuu karịa ndị na-eri nke njem nke ngwaahịa na ugwu ebe.

Ịchọ ọchụnta ego ga-ahọrọ ndị direction: n'oge a kara aka ma ọ bụ na-adịgide adịgide griin haus azụmahịa. Ebe na-amalite atụmatụ? Ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga na-na-eto eto n'oge nke osisi na ga-egboro ndị na-emebu ugbo hothouse. Eguzo azụmahịa dabeere kpọmkwem ulo oru ebe a na-echebe ala, na a afọ-gburugburu kpo oku na ọkụ.

Iji gụọ na uche gị niile na-akwụ ụgwọ na-atụ anya revenue, tụlee ego ize ndụ na ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa bụ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị a azụmahịa plan. Ọ na-enyere mata na idozi ọtụtụ nsogbu na ogbo nke nkwadebe. Olee otú ịzụlite a azụmahịa atụmatụ maka griin haus mgbagwoju?

Nkebi nke azụmahịa atụmatụ

Griin haus azụmahịa plan pụrụ ịgụnye ọtụtụ ngalaba. Ọ na-elebara eke na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe, akụkụ nile nke a akpan akpan azụmahịa:

• Isi ma ọ bụ nchịkọta.
• Description of azụmahịa.
• Description of ngwaahịa na ọrụ.
• Analysis nke ahịa na ụlọ ọrụ.
• Production atụmatụ na otu nzukọ plan.
• marketing plan.
• Financial na ego plan.

Gịnị dee a azụmahịa plan?

Anyị na-ewetara a zuru ezu ziri ezi nke oru ngo na table.

ego plan

Ndabere nke ego atụmatụ bụ amụma nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ụtụ na mmefu, na-enweghị ihe a griin haus azụmahịa nwere ike na-ọma. Ke adianade do, na-arụrụ ọrụ nwere ike na-ebu ihe ndị a, gbakọọ kpara na n'ezie ego, net uru, agbaji-ọbụna mgbe ndị ọzọ na-egosi. Ka ịmepụta a plan na ndekọ Idebe ga-adaba adaba iji kewaa niile na-efu a otu oge, ofu na agbanwe:

• Non-ugboro ugboro na-akwụ ụgwọ - na-na-akwụ ụgwọ nke ga-nwere iji mejuputa a oge, na-emekarị na n'oge ogbo (zuo nke greenhouses, ígwè, na-ebu mmiri, ọkụ eletrik, wdg).
• Ofu-akwụ ụgwọ - na-emekarị a kwa ọnwa na-eri kwụrụ a na-azụ ahịa na ihe hà ego (ala ugwo, mkpara ụgwọ ọnwa, mmiri, ọkụ eletrik).
• Agbanwe-akwụ ụgwọ - akwụ ụgwọ na-enwe site n'oge ruo n'oge dị iche iche nha (idozi greenhouses, zuo nke fatịlaịza, mmanụ ala na ngwaahịa (mmanụ ụgbọala) maka nnyefe nke ibu).

Na ndabere nke ihe ọmụma zuru ezu na-akwụ ụgwọ, anyị nwere ike gbakọọ mkpokọta na-eri nke ọ bụla n'ọnwa na maka dum afọ. Ọ na-enyere mfe ọrụ table, nke ga-igbunye a kọlụm nke ọ bụla n'ọnwa, na mkpa maka ụdị nke na-akwụ ụgwọ.

Ọ dị ịrịba ama n'ógbè ụfọdụ enweta 2-3 n'ubi kwa afọ, na ụfọdụ 4 kwa akuku greenhouses. A azụmahịa plan-enye gị ohere nanị gbakọọ atumatu ụtụ. Iji mee nke a, ọ dị mkpa ịmara ahịa ahịa na mpịakọta nke akuku kwa square mita. Ụtụ ga-apụta na mgbe ire nke ndị tozuru okè kụrụ n'ubi na-adabere na ụdị ngwaahịa, ya price na ahịa.

Dị ka ihe atụ, anyị na-ahọrọ na-griin haus mbubehe ke green. Anyị ịrụ ihe ndika ngụkọta oge maka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ eyịm. Na ụlọ ahịa, ụta doo ga epulite na 30 rubles, banyere otu na-eri nke a 1 n'arọ nke eyịm ke ukot. Site na 100 na 120 bulbs zubere na-akụ na a griin haus maka 1 m ^2. Nwere ike enwetara site na 100 na 120 eyịm osisi rụzie 1 m ^2. Ya mere, 1 m nke ² nke greenhouses ga-eme ka elu 3000 rubles. Wepụ si ego mmefu na uru. Ka na-ekwu, otu oge na-akwụ ụgwọ anyị ugbua niile metere. Ndị fọdụrụ-akwụ ụgwọ maka kpo oku greenhouses na mmiri, na ndị ọzọ, nke iri na 1 m ² 500 rubles.:

3000 - 500 = 2500 rubles.

Nweta 1 m ² na-uba site ngụkọta nke ebe nke 150 m ^2:

2500 × 150 = 375 puku. Ete.

Mgbe deducting ụtụ isi net uru, nke ga-egosi otú ihe ịga nke ọma griin haus azụmahịa, ọ bụ uru na-etinye ego na ya ego ha, oge na mgbalị. N'ihi ya, laghachi na griin haus azụmahịa na-eto eto elu na kwesịrị ekwesị ngụkọta oge ike ọtụtụ ọnwa. The mgbe nile search maka ndị ahịa na-enye ohere ihe entrepreneur-eme ka a uru na-afọ mbụ nke ọrụ, otú ahụ profitability nke si na greenhouse ahịa bụ na-anabata.

ego plan

The ego plan-agụnye a na atụmatụ nke investments ma ọ bụ investments niile nkebi nke azụmahịa mmepe, ego nke mbụ isi obodo. The mbụ ego ga-a griin haus. Na-azụ ahịa na-akawanye ngo akwụkwọ maka ya, na ihe nile mpụga netwọk. Ọ dị mkpa ịmara otú ihe ọ na-eri ihe niile nke akụrụngwa. Ọ dị mkpa ka igbunye ego maka owuwu nke greenhouses, njikọ netwọk (ọkụ eletrik, mmiri), nke Ịzụ ngwá na akuku ihe onwunwe. Ndị a investments na-gụnyere ke na-akara na-akwụ ụgwọ niile metere site na-azụ ahịa na-enweta mbụ ha uru site na greenhouses.

Olee ụdị nke si na greenhouse ịhọrọ?

Tupu ịzụta griin haus ga-ekpebi ya ụdị. greenhouses ụdị na-adabere na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe, nso na specificity nke aku na uba:

• Greenhouses okpomọkụ-ìhè ụdị ndị dị mfe ma na-etinye na a di na nwunye nke awa. Nke a na ụdị ụlọ ndị a na-ewu ya na a awa ole na ole. Summer version of greenhouses eji ukwuu n'ime ka nchedo oké mmiri ozuzo na pests.
• Greenhouses oyi ụdị, ọma na-ahapụ ìhè anyanwụ enyemaka ike ma na-enwe ndị dị mkpa microclimate. Ya mere, ha na-ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na cultivation nke ọ bụla osisi, tinyere okooko osisi.

Materials maka greenhouses

Ịmepụta a kwesịrị ekwesị osisi okpomọkụ bụ oké ọnụ. Cheap Galicia ga-enwe ike ịnọgide na-ahụ nri okpomọkụ a ogologo oge. Ọ dị mkpa ka na-eche banyere oke nke ihe, nke a ga-eji ya na-ewu. Taa ewu ewu na nke ndị a na ụdị ihe:

• Glass. A nnọọ ogologo oge, na griin haus mbubehe ke home e wuru na otu n'ime ndị isi ihe na ugbu ikpe - iko. Ọ na-eji ike gwara mmanụ griin haus, nke nwere ike ịga nke ọma na-eji ruo mgbe mbubreyo ọdịda. Glass Site n'ibu 90% nke ìhè. Ma, n'ihi na oyi na-atụ oyi ọnwa, o kwesịrị ekwesị, n'agbanyeghị ma ndị ọzọ na heaters na-eji. The iko nwere a mwepu ka brittleness, ala okpomọkụ nwere ike ime ya. A gbazere agbaze eri ga-kama ibu. Na nke a, ihe kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na nwa oge iji.
• Polyethylene - ihe eji maka a ogologo oge na ọtụtụ greenhouses nhọrọ. Ya uru - ala price tụnyere ihe ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, a ịrịba drawback bụ obere bandwit. Ọtụtụ osisi ga mkpa ọzọ na isi mmalite nke ìhè. A griin haus dị mkpa iji na-emeghe na-anabata weather na osisi bụ ìhè anyanwụ. The ihe onwunwe nwere ala ike na obere okpomọkụ ikike, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ kwesịrị ekwesị na n'oge okpomọkụ greenhouses.
• Home griin haus azụmahịa ike-chere enweghị polycarbonate. Ọ bụ a ngwaahịa nke nkà na ụzụ, 250 ugboro ọzọ inogide na 8 ugboro Mkpa ọkụ ka iko. Okpomọkụ ya ike bụ ọtụtụ ugboro elu karịa nke iko na polyethylene. Naanị polycarbonate bụ ezigbo ihe n'ihi na oyi greenhouses. Iji hụ na kasị ukwuu penetration nke ìhè na-enye ohere na griin haus ụlọ polycarbonate bụghị ihe karịrị 9 mm. The mgbidi nwere ike thicker. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a polycarbonate griin haus dị mkpa ịmara na ọ bụ dị na abụọ na ụdị: siri ike na cellular. A nnukwu gbakwunyere bụ polycarbonate, ebe ọ bụ ukwuu ghọtakwuo na ọkụ karịa monolithic. ọ na-atụ aro maka polycarbonate griin haus azụmahịa.

ọgwụgwụ

Griin haus - a azụmahịa nwere mgbe niile ịzụlite na imeziwanye ihe. High mpi na ụlọ ọrụ na-ebelata ọnụego uru. E nwere nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ, ma n'otu oge na-amụba ngwa-akwụ ụgwọ. Ya mere, na-azụ ahịa ga-enwe ike bụghị nanị na-ere toro, na-eduzi ahịa, iji ọhụrụ na mụbaa azụmahịa.