Gulf of Finland na St. Petersburg: Description, idụhe, photos

The Gulf nke Finland na emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Oké Osimiri Baltic. Ya ebe bụ 29,5 puku. Km square. Ọ bụ kasị mgbe Gulf of Bothnia, n'ógbè nke bụ hà 117,0 puku. Sq km. Si n'ebe ugwu, n'ebe ndịda nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Gulf mmachi continental ala, ọ washes karị Finland, Estonia na Russia. An chepụtara echepụta dị n'etiti Cape Pyyzaspea na Hanko dịịrị banye na mmiri bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke n'ọnụ mmiri.

Ya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ na-akpọ Neva egbugbere ọnụ. Mgbe n'elu ya aga n'ime ọtụtụ alaka Neva. Gulf of Finland na St. Petersburg (lee foto ke ibuotikọ) bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa mmiri ebe nke obodo. Northern Capital emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị isi osimiri na-asọpụta site na ókèala ndị Leningrad region na St. Petersburg onwe ya, na-ada kpọmkwem n'ime n'ọnụ mmiri.

feature

The nkezi obosara nke Gulf bụ 80 km. N'ebe ụfọdụ, ọ kọwakwuru ruo 130 km (Narva River District). Ogologo bụ banyere 400 km. Gulf of Finland na St. Petersburg emighị emi, otú ahụ ka mmiri na-Okpomoku elu ngwa ngwa. The nkezi omimi nke obodo mmiri (nso Neva Bay) nke 6 m, mgbe nkezi omimi nke Bay bụ 38 m na kacha - 121 m.

The mmiri nke ebe Gulf nke Finland na-eju eju na obere agwaetiti na skerries - a obere nkume akipelago dị nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ọzọkwa na n'ọnụ mmiri bụ ihe na wuru agwaetiti, nke bụbu ndị ozi na-echebe ala gbara osimiri okirikiri obodo si ọgụ si n'oké osimiri.

Gulf of Finland na St. Petersburg fọrọ nke nta insipid. Ịtọ ụtọ obodo mmiri ebelata n'ihi na confluence nke n'ọnụ mmiri 20 osimiri, kasị dị ịrịba ama nke ndị Neva, na Porvonyoki Cale.

Shore nke n'ọnụ mmiri, karịsịa n'ebe ugwu, bụ oké nkume nkume, vaguely reminiscent nke Norwegian fjords. Ókè ebe ndịda nke idei mmiri na nwere ubé obere nkume nkume karịa ugwu nke n'ọnụ mmiri.

okpomọkụ ọnọdụ

Nkezi mmiri okpomọkụ na oyi n'ọnụ mmiri bụ 0 Celsius C, na n'oge okpomọkụ 15 Celsius C. The idụhe bụ ọnọdụ. The summers bụ iru mmiri na obere winters - na ogologo na oyi na dee mmiri. Ụdị weather echere njem nleta onye chọrọ ileta St. Petersburg. The Gulf nke Finland kpuchie ice na njedebe nke November, ọ meghere ke ufọt ufọt April. Otú ọ dị, na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge oyi nke a mmiri ebe nwere ike na-adịghị ifriizi. Ke May na June na ebe ndị a nwere ike na-edebe ihe dị ịtụnanya onu nke ọdịdị - ọcha, ehihie na abalị. Na oge a nke astronomically ( "na elekere") abịa n'abalị, ma ìhè na-nọgidere na-enwe n'ogo nke n'oge chi ojiji. Ọtụtụ na-ọkụ n'obi ahụ Peter-ekiri ihe a pụrụ iche na foto. White n'abalị adịru banyere ụbọchị na iri ise.

obodo feature

Gulf washes n'ikperé nke atọ mba: na Russian Federation nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ebe ugwu nke Finland na Estonia n'ebe ndịda. Emi odude ke mben isi obodo nke mba abụọ - Estonia (Tallinn) na Finland (Helsinki), na nke abụọ kasị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ obodo nke Russian Federation - Saint Petersburg. Ọ bụ omenala n'etiti Russia.

mbupu

Gulf of Finland na St. Petersburg (nọchiri n'okpuru) bụ navigable, ma na nke ebe Neva Bay bụ nnọọ na-emighị emi. N'ihi na arịa na-akpan tọrọ oké osimiri ọwa (ọwa) ogologo nke fọrọ nke nta 30 km na-abịa site estuary nke Neva River na Kotlin Island.

akwukwo nri ụwa

Gulf of Finland na gburugburu ebe a na-atụle ga-akụkụ nke ebe ndịda apịtị. Ebe a, e nwere pine, spruce na deciduous ọhịa. N'ihi waterlogging Gulf n'ụsọ oké osimiri Peter gburugburu Wetland o tinyere n'oru osisi, na-anọchi anya nnoo bulrush na nkịtị okporo ahịhịa amị. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ aquatic osisi na-eto eto ebe a, dị ka okooko lili, Potbelly, Carex acuta na Valeriana Primorskaya.

anụmanụ ụwa

Nnochite anya fauna ndị a n'ọnụ nwekwara mmasị. N'etiti anu-ufe i nwere ike ịhụ ọtụtụ ụdị ọbọgwụ na partridges, geese, grouse, woodpeckers na thrushes, obu mara abụba na tit. E nwere obere na nnukwu mammals: si n'ubi ụmụ oke, squirrels na beavers na wolf, boar na bear. Gulf of Finland na St. Petersburg hụrụ mmepe nke oku azu. Ihe kacha mkpa azu azu ebe na-emi odude ke edem edere n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Na Gulf nke ndụ na mmiri na freshwater azụ, otu nke e nwere okporoko, sprat, Pike, salmon, eel, whitefish, perch, Pike, bream na ndị ọzọ.

Gulf of Finland na St. Petersburg: Ezumike

N'ihi na iche iche, yi ọdịdị na ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere, ebe nke Gulf nke Finland bụ nnọọ mma na okwu nke njem. Ke ini utọ n'ọnụ mmiri bụ karịa ga-egbo ọbụna ndị kasị uchu ọkụ azụ: azụ akụ bụ nnukwu na ezi iche iche. Summer anyanwụ na oké osimiri na ndị hụrụ, a usoro na-enye mmiri ebe ke ojiji nke n'ụsọ oké osimiri. N'oge ọkụ ọnwa, Gulf mmiri dị mma kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, ma n'ihi na ndị ogbenye na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ zarpescheno igwu ebe a, ma i nwere ike na-agba ịnyịnya na a ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ a ụgbọ mmiri. E nwere ihe na-egbo na omenala mkpa, n'ihi na na-aga St. Petersburg, ọtụtụ chọrọ, ndị ugbua gara n'ebe ndị a, ọ bụghị naanị na-abịa azụ ebe a ọzọ.