Halon ọku extinguisher: na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ, nhọpụta

Fire ka mgbe niile a na-ebibi mmewere. Ma ọtụtụ mmadụ na-ezighị kwere na ndị ọkụ na-emenyụ ya ụkpụrụ bụ naanị otu onye. N'ezie ọ bụghị. Ọ bụla ọkụ nwere ya onye agwa ma na-achọ a pụrụ iche na obibia mmezi nke isi iyi nke ọkụ.

Mere extinguisher aha ya bụ Chladone?

Extinguisher hladonovyh (abbreviated ehi) Ọ nwetara aha ya n'ihi na gaseous hydrocarbon ngwakọta. Ọ bụ yiri ojiji (dị ka coolant) maka na friji osisi. Ugbu a itinye Halon emenyụ ngwaọrụ a na mejupụtara Fe-36 na ya analogs. Ha bụ ndị na-abụghị corrosive na anaghị imebi ozone Layer.

Gịnị bụ Freon?

Freon - bụ arọ na arọ, colorless mmiri mmiri. Ọ bụ nkewa dị ka mma na-eji imenyụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ntiwapụ mgbe. Freon amalite amalite irekasị mgbe ewe iwe 400 degrees. Na nke a, ihe na-aghọ na-egbu egbu. Na na ya na-ama bekee nwere bromine na fluorine.

marking

Halon ọku extinguisher akara site n'ozuzu nabatara iwu. The cylinder kwesịrị ụbọchị nke nke na aha nke emeputa. Na kwa GOST egosi a olu nke emenyụ ụgwọ na okpomọkụ nso maka ojiji nke extinguisher. The cylinder kwesịrị kpọrọ klas, ụdị nke ọkụ na kenyere ukpan n'okpuru ihe ọnọdụ na-aga na-agaghị na-eji.

Ngwa hladonovyh emenyụ ọkụ

Halon ọku extinguisher yiri na Ọdịdị na carbon dioxide. Naanị dị iche iche ngwaọrụ akụkụ na ibu ibu. Na hladonovyh emenyụ ọkụ na-dịtụ nta. Ọ bụ ezie na oge nke na-arụ ọrụ bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka nke carbon dioxide.

Halon karama mejupụtara:

• ụlọ;
• ịkwụsị-amalite na ngwaọrụ ahụ;
• siphon;
• ọku emenyụ gị n'ụlọnga;
• njide ka a handle;
• anya;
• Fuuz.

Inside na cylinder bụ a siphon tube, enweghị eru ala na jikọọ na-akpali ngwaọrụ. Mgbe ọkụ extinguisher bụ na-emeghe ọnọdụ, ndị Freon si mgbịrịgba site tube, na-na a snow-ikuku ala. The akpa ihe onwunwe bụ na abịakọrọ ụdị. Fire emenyụ ngwakọta na-anọchi nke oxygen na combustion akwụsị n'ihi enweghị ike.

ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe

Extinguisher hladonovyh (ehi) nwere otu ọrụ ụkpụrụ dị ka carbon dioxide. Balloon pressurized gasị gas na-ejected. Ọ kọwakwuru mmepụta, na-akpụ akpụ siri ike ala. N'ihi bụ a snow ekpuchi mgbanye na combustion akwụsị.

Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe dabeere na ehi extinguisher, akpaka mbibi nke a Capsule mere nke iko. N'ihi bụ a ntọhapụ nke emenyụ gị n'ụlọnga ahụ ọkụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe akpaka ehi jikọọ a okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ anwụrụ ọkụ.

Area na nzube nke iji

N'ihi nzube dị aṅaa na-eji Halon ọku emenyụ ọkụ? Imenyụ ọkụ ize ndụ n'ebe ọ dị mkpa iji chebe akụ na ụba ma ọ bụ siri ọkụ na ngwá. Ma ọ bụghị naanị site na ọkụ kamakwa site na mmetụta nke ndị mejupụtara nke a ọkụ extinguisher. Halon cylinders na-eji na ubi:

• ebe ọkụ na ngwá ruo 110 kW;
• Nọrọ dị mmiri mmiri (gụnyere mmanụ na mmanụ);
• ebe e nwere ihe ngosi nka ngosi ma ọ bụ archival uru;
• Nọrọ gaseous ihe-enwe a elu ogo mgbawa;
• nke bụ ihe dị oké ọnụ ime.

All nke n'elu nwere ike emebi n'ebe carbon dioxide nke di na ot ọkụ emenyụ ọkụ. Karịsịa n'ihi na nke nkọ okpomọkụ dobe. Ya mere na-eji na ebe oku balloons jupụtara chladone.

Emepụta na akpaka ehi (ọkụ extinguisher). Price họpụtara Nsukka, dabere na olu nke cylinders. Automatic aga nwere ike mmasị na anyịnya akụrụngwa. Mgbe okpomọkụ adahade a ụfọdụ larịị ma ọ bụ oti mkpu mgbaàmà na-ọnọ, na a ụlọ ebe a ọkụ ka mere, ọkụ extinguisher na meghere onwe, na-enweghị mmadụ aka.

ẹkedọhọde ngwa

Halon ọku extinguisher na-zubere maka emenyụ klas B ma ọ bụ C ma ọ bụ eletriki voltaji nke bụ karịa 110 kV. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji na x-akara emmepe, telekomunikashions. Na-na mmepụta ebe e nwere a elu-tech akụrụngwa. Ke ndondo Halon emenyụ ọkụ na-eji ụgbọ njem. Na-atụ aro maka oji onwe ụgbọala kama nke ochie ntụ ntụ na carbon dioxide, nke ife efe engine ogige na ulo.

Olee otú iji a ọkụ extinguisher?

Halon ọku extinguisher, bụ onye nzube - imenyụ eri ego nke ọkụ, enweghị na-eme ihe ọjọọ na ihe onwunwe ụkpụrụ ma ọ bụ kenkuwa ọkụ na ngwá ike ga-eji na-enweghị firefighters.

Na nchọpụta nke a ọkụ extinguisher na a na ego na-wetara echebe akara na-ewepụ. A sooks na-merie ka a ire ọkụ nke na-adịghị nso karịrị otu mita. Fire extinguisher mgbe ọkụ emenyụ ga enịm ịgbasapụ n'ala ma ọ bụ ala. Mgbe ahụ, pịa akpalite.

Ọ bụrụ na quenching mere na a obere ụlọ, ọ ga-emepe a window - maka weathering refrigerant Alụlụụ. Nke a na-eme iji zere anwụrụ. Full oge iwere nke ehi - 10 afọ. Ọ bụrụ na ha na-agaghị eji maka 5 afọ, ọ na-recharging. Ma ọ bụ kalama uwe ozugbo emenyụ ọkụ.

Extinguisher hladonovyh ehi-2: Uru na ọghọm

Dị ka ihe niile ọkụ emenyụ ọkụ, Halon nwere ya uru na ọghọm. N'etiti uru kwuru ala nke iji. Onye na-adịghị kpughere na ihe ọkụ ujo ma ọ bụ oké oyi. The ọkụ extinguisher dị mfe na-amalite. Isi uru:

• na mejupụtara dịghị corrosive Njirimara;
• Ehi-2 na-eji na okpomọkụ nke si na mwepu 20 ka plus 50 degrees;
• itinye n'agbanyeghị mmiri ozuzo na iru mmiri;
• Ehi-2 nwere a jụrụ mmetụta na-enyere aka igbochi re-mgbanye na a locus;
• adịghị emerụ ahụ-emeso elu, Freon anwụ na-amịrị ngwa ngwa.

Na hladonovyh emenyụ ọkụ nwere ọtụtụ drawbacks. Cylinders bụ nnọọ oké ọnụ. Tucked emenyụ ọkụ na-eji naanị otu ugboro, ndị dosed malite refrigerant agaghị ekwe omume. refrigerant ụzọ abụọ nwere a ezighị ezi mmetụta na ụmụ mmadụ ọrịa, na-akawanye njọ general ahụ ike, iwe na mucous na-eme ka o sie ike ume. Inweta na unprotected anụ ahụ, ndị mejupụtara nke na-aga nwere ike ime ka Burns. Ma ọ bụrụ na Freon bụ na afo - na-egbu egbu na nsi.

precautionary jikoro

Halon ọku extinguisher nwere ụfọdụ na-agaghị emeli na-eji. Ghara ịdị irè dịanyā ehi na kọntaktị na alkali ma mgbe nchekwa ma ọ bụ n'oge ọkụ. Fire emenyụ ọkụ na-ekwesịghị enịm ọzọ a okpomọkụ ahụ na-agbawa agbawa bekee. Na chladone ka ọrụọ naanị na nchebe. Jiri ehi nso ọkụ ọkpọkọ na ventilashion agaghị ekwe omume. Unspent itule freon na tank bụ tinye n'ọrụ pụrụ iche ụlọ ọrụ.

eri ehi

N'oge anyị a, iji dochie ntụ ntụ na carbon dioxide cylinders ehi ọkụ (ọkụ extinguisher) e kere. The price maka ya dịgasị dabere emeputa. Esenidụt containers bụ ukwu ọzọ dị oké ọnụ karịa Russian. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọkụ emenyụ ọkụ na mmepụta nke Slovakia bụ: ehi-2 - 15 900 rubles, ehi-4 - site na 20 900 rubles, na ehi-6 - si 28 900 rubles ... Russian Nsukka nke cylinders nwere ike zụrụ maka n'etiti $ 9500 na 22 500 rubles.