High-ekwenyere iche tomato maka greenhouses. Description na e ji mara nke cultivation nke iche

Ọbụna dị nnọọ na-abịa n'ime ya nọworo na-mmiri, na Gardeners nwere ogologo e ifịk ifịk na-akwadebe maka Summer oge. Ụfọdụ ẹsuande na mkpụrụ na seedlings na-eche, ndị ọzọ nweta elu-ekwenyere iche nke tomato maka greenhouses, họrọ njikere seedlings.

Summer bi - ndị nutty, ná nrọ na-n'oge na-aba ụba owuwe ihe ubi. Ha agbanweta ahụmahụ ha na cultivation nke dị iche iche kụrụ n'ubi na-achọsi nke kacha mma iche na akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ osisi na tomato. Ma taa, anyị nwere mmasị na elu-ekwenyere iche nke tomato maka greenhouses. Ha ga-enyere ị na a ọgaranya na n'oge owuwe ihe ubi ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla mpaghara.

N'ihi na ọtụtụ Gardeners tomato - bụ a mmasị akwukwo nri. Ọ toro tumadi na greenhouses na greenhouses (karịsịa North na Central Russia). Taa, breeders Gardeners na-enye ọtụtụ iche tomato. All nke ha na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site a pụrụ iche flavor, mkpụrụ udi, ha na agba, a dịgasị iche iche nke agronomic e ji mara.

Naa fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla saịtị ị pụrụ ịhụ mma n'anya obere ụlọ mere nke uzo ihe onwunwe. Ọ na-mere nke polycarbonate greenhouses. Gịnị bụ uru nke ndị a ụlọ ọrụ?

griin haus polycarbonate

Too na-atọ ụtọ, ahụ ike na environmentally friendly na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri - nrọ nke ọ bụla ubi. Iji mezuo nke a, ị mkpa ike a ala ebe osisi. Na nke a, na-enyere ndị Cottagers abịa griin haus. Omenala ihe maka ndị na-ewu greenhouses bụ a polyethylene na iko. Ma na-amụba amụba ewu ewu na nke dịtụ ọhụrụ ihe onwunwe na-adịbeghị anya - polycarbonate.

Gardeners na-ahọrọ ya n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe, ma otu n'ime ndị isi bụ ikike onwe-ezukọta na ya ọ bụla Ọdịdị enweghị enyemaka nke ndị ọkachamara.

Isi uru nke greenhouses mere nke polycarbonate na-agụnye:

• kacha bandwit nke ìhè anyanwụ;
• iguzogide n'ibu mmebi;
• ekwe omume nke na-eme ka ndị na-ewu ọ bụla udi;
• ogologo ọrụ ndụ (20 afọ);
• iguzogide mmiri;
• mara mma anya.

Ndị dị otú ahụ na aghụghọ na-eji ihe ịga nke ọma ke edere edere mpaghara nke mba anyị na na Central Russia, gụnyere Moscow. The kasị mma iche maka na-eto eto na a griin haus a ga-ahọrọ dị ka iwu ụfọdụ. Ha ememe ga-enyere gị na-eto eto a ọgaranya owuwe ihe ubi. N'ihi ya, na-atụ aro nke ahụmahụ Gardeners:

1. Nweta iche eguzogide mmepe nke dị iche iche na microorganisms.
2. Ọ dị mkpa ka ha kwụsị gị oke onwe-ifuru tomato. Ke griin haus na e nwere ohere na ụmụ ahụhụ, ya mere, growers nwere onwe-mịa bushes, na nke a mgbe ụfọdụ na-akpata ihe isi ike.
3. Ọ dịghị mkpa nke otu ụlọ na-eto eto ole na ole kụrụ: ihe ọ bụla elu-ekwenyere iche nke tomato maka griin haus ị na-ahọrọ, ị ga-aga nke ọma na nke a, na-eto eto a ọma ubi.

Ọzọ, ka okwu banyere ndị kasị ewu ewu na nke breeders na-akọ ugbo sịrị.

Tomato maka greenhouses polycarbonate

All iche tomato maka greenhouses na-kewara abụọ dị iche iche: indeterminate na determinate. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a dị iche iche na atụmatụ nke cultivation. Ha kwesịrị ịma tupu ị na-azụta osisi ma ọ bụ seedlings.

Determinate iche adọta ọtụtụ nwe greenhouses obere size nke bushes. A, ha na-eto ka a na-aka, na mgbe ahụ na-akwụsị na-eto eto n'ịdị elu, na-enye niile nri na mkpụrụ guzobere.

openwork

Nke a dịgasị iche iche nwere ike toro niile n'ógbè nke mba anyị. Tomato na-eguzogide ọgwụ kasị e ji mara nke a na akwukwo nri ọrịa. Red tomato bụ nnukwu, kpuchie na oké akpụkpọ bụ nnọọ ụtọ na-esi ísì ụtọ anụ ahụ na a ụtọ uto.

North Spring

Nke a pink tomato. Mkpụrụ ịdị iche iche nnọọ ike anụ ahụ na anụ na-enye ha ohere mfe ebu na echekwara maka ogologo oge. The dịgasị iche iche bụ eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa, Otú ọ dị, nke a apụtaghị na ọ bụ omume kpamkpam ahapụ-elekọta ma na mgbe feedings, nke anyị ga-atụle mgbe e mesịrị.

indeterminate iche

Ndị a iche nwere ike toro nile n'afọ na greenhouses (ma e wezụga ebe kentuoyi winters). Dị otú ahụ tomato na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọ bụla mgbanwe na okpomọkụ.

octopus

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ike ịmepụta a griin haus a ọma kpo oku usoro, nke a dịgasị iche iche nwere ike toro na oyi. Bright red tomato nwere oval udi. Ụfọdụ growers na-na na na ya, ugbu a na-eto eto tomato osisi.

isi

Ebube dịgasị iche iche na-enye ohere na-eto eto a ọma akuku na ihe ọ bụla n'ógbè Russia. Bright red mkpụrụ dị iche oké pulp na-enye ohere ka ibufe ha karịrị anya.

Tomato iche maka mpaghara (griin haus)

Anyị na-ama na-ekwu banyere eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta niile griin haus iche nwere ike toro na fọrọ nke nta niile n'ógbè nke mba anyị. Ka anyị na-achọ ikwu banyere ndị na-na-ewu ewu na Moscow.

pink mmanụ aṅụ

Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, na-ewu ewu tomato iche maka mpaghara (maka greenhouses) mepụtara Russian ọkachamara. Nke a dịgasị iche iche, ihe atụ, - e kere eke West Siberia nhọrọ. O gosiri na magburu onwe ya n'ihi-eto eto na greenhouses. Macrocarpa, n'etiti-ọkwa na mkpụrụ obi ekara, weere na elu-mkpụrụ. Nke a pink tomato na ịtụnanya uto. Mkpụrụ na-kegide bụghị naanị na ala, ma na-na ụdi aka.

Mkpụrụ arọ na ala n'aka nwere ike iru otu kilogram. Ke griin haus shrub etolite 1.5 m n'ịdị elu. Ọ nwere a ole na ole epupụta, ubé eguzogide ọrịa.

Ọtụtụ growers kwere na ya bụ ezigbo nhọrọ maka nile: oké uto, oké tomato. Maka greenhouses mere nke polycarbonate ọkwa-karịsịa mma, ma otu mwepu ka dị - oke mkpa Alaka ike idi ogo nke mkpụrụ osisi na ezumike.

Ehi na ehi obi pink obi

Ikekwe, ihe kasị ewu ewu na-elu-ekwenyere iche nke tomato maka greenhouses. Ehi obi na-ezo aka iche na-ajụ chaa. Bush ike, oke, ruo 1.5 m. Anọ ma ọ bụ ise aka ịdịgide na isi azuokokoosisi. Na nke ọ bụla - anọ mkpụrụ-erikpu banyere 500 grams. Tomato nwere a conical udi, na-ese na pink na ogho uhie, na agba, dị nnọọ ụtọ na meaty, adabara salads.

Gardeners mara na iche na usoro isiokwu a mere abụghị-ejighị na cultivation. Magburu onwe akuku nwere ike inwe ọbụna beginners hotikoisho.

Ugbu a, anyị ga-ewetara gị a ole na ole iche, nke di nnọọ irè ọtụtụ mpaghara.

ọnụ ọgụgụ

Mba anyị ka ogologo na ihe ịga nke ọma toro tomato evangelism. Description nke dịgasị iche iche nwere ike dị na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na-elekọta okooko osisi. Nke a ekpebi nke na-ajụ size osisi. On nkezi shrub etolite 1.5 m. The osisi na-achọ a garter. Onye ọ bụla ahịhịa a kpụrụ 7 na 9 họrọ mkpụrụ osisi. Tomato nwere a abara esisịt udi na-eji ire ụtọ akpụkpọ.

Red mkpụrụ itu 110 120 grams, nwere a 2-3 nkpuru-ulo. Ha na-eji ma na ọhụrụ na-eji maka pickles.

nsinammuo

Njirimara Tomato F1 nsinammuo a maara nke ọma na ọtụtụ growers dị ka ụdị na-ewu ewu na na ina. Ọ bụ ma ama n'ihi nnọọ elu arụpụtaghị, mfe na-elekọta. Nke a bụ nke mbụ ngwakọ nke ụlọ ozuzu. Uru nke a na klas na-agụnye:

• elu arụpụtaghị;
• zuru okè ewepụghị udi nke mkpụrụ;
• mara mma ngosi;
• ekwe omume nke na-achịkọta brushes.

Kostroma

Kostroma Tomato F1 - ngwakọ na bụghị nanị na-akpali ụsụụ ndị agha enyemaka akpa nkata n'ihi na oké uto na obosara ngwa nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, ma ndị ọrụ ugbo, iwere a chọọ ka ndị a tomato maka oké ngosi na precocity.

Ọ na-atụ aro maka film, gbazere agbaze na polycarbonate greenhouses. Ọ dị iche n'oge na-aba ụba ubi (ise kilogram kwa ohia).

Ụfọdụ griin haus tomato iche (elu-ekwenye ekwenye) nwere a kama nnukwu size nke bushes. Ka ihe atụ, Kostroma ọkọride abụọ mita n'ịdị elu.

Red Tomato nwere a ji mara ewepụghị-gburugburu udi. Mkpụrụ ibu - 150 grams. Adabara Canning tselnoplodnogo site magburu onwe uto dị oké mkpa maka ọhụrụ salads. Osisi na-eguzogide ọgwụ ihe ókè nke iru mmiri na okpomọkụ.

rosemary F1

Nke a bụ ihe magburu onwe ngwakọ nke na-ajụ-okwu okè, nke na-amasị ndị ọrụ ugbo zaa na magburu onwe flavor. Ya ubé ụtọ uto dị ka ọ bụghị nanị na ndị okenye ma na-ụmụaka. A pụrụ iche mma bụ ike idozi ya iji na dietary na nwa oriri.

Mkpụrụ nwere a ezigbo akpụkpọ pink na agba na kama nnukwu nha: arọ nke mkpụrụ esịmde 500 grams. Ha nwere a abara esisịt, ahazi, udi, na obere bumps na azuokokoosisi.

Onye ọ bụla toro na a griin haus tomato rosemary, reviews ịja mma banyere ya na-ahapụ. Nke a bụ oké osisi nke nwere ike nye ndụmọdụ bụghị nanị ahụmahụ growers, ma n'ihi na beginners. Mkpụrụ dị nnọọ tọrọ ụtọ ma na flavorful, ọ bụ ihe nwute na ruru ha size na-adịghị adabara canning.

elekọta Atụmatụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe karịrị otu afọ nwere a griin haus, mgbe ahụ, tupu akuku tomato dị mkpa akuru ogige. Greenhouses na a osisi etiti, sulphured. Na a kara akara griin haus maka dịkarịa ala ụbọchị ise smolder sọlfọ, na-ebibi ihe niile na-emerụ bacteria, ụmụ ahụhụ, Ebu, dịkwa ka usoro ha na ndị ọzọ na-efe efe.

Na greenhouses enwe a metal etiti, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-esure sọlfọ, n'ihi na ọ ga-eme ka metal corrosion, iji disinfectant ngwọta: a ga-etisasịwo ke 10 lita mmiri 400 g nke bleach. Ekwe ka ime biya nke 4-5 awa, na ịgba ndị mejupụtara nke griin haus si n'ime, mgbe ahụ, mechie ogige maka ụbọchị atọ.

Mgbe oge a, mkpa ka ventilet na griin haus ma jiri nlezianya na kpochara na brushes. The metal akụkụ nke ihe owuwu na-emeso ya na esi mmiri, na kpochapụrụ na a osisi na ọla kọpa sulfate (ngwọta).

ọdịda

N'ihi na akuku seedlings kasị na-eji, nke bụ ụbọchị 50. Ụbọchị atọ tupu akuku seedlings na-ewepụ na ala atọ nke akwukwo, na-ahapụ stumps banyere abụọ sentimita ogologo. Ala okpomọkụ na a riiji (na 20 cm omimi) ekwesịghị ala karịa +13 Celsius C, na ikuku okpomọkụ - bụghị n'okpuru +25 Celsius C.

ala

Ndị ọkachamara na-akwado na-agbanwe agbanwe na ala na griin haus ise ọ bụla afọ. N'agbanyeghị nke fatịlaịza, ala n'oge a na-okụre. N'ihi ya kwa afo anya-oge primer disinfected Bordeaux mmiri mmiri (otu percent ngwọta) ọla kọpa sulfate.

N'ihi na n'oge njikere akwa nke tomato ke iduọ. The kacha elu nke ridges -. 40 cm adabara na-eto eto tomato ma ọ bụ humus turf n'ala, nke nke ọ bụla square mita nke na-eme ka a tablespoon Potassium-magnesium sulfate, na potassium, sodium nitrate na urea. Iji a e kwukwara a ọkara otu iko nke osisi ash.

elekọta

The mbụ ụbọchị ole na ole, ndị seedlings na-ekwesịghị iche, na mgbe 5 ụbọchị, i nwere ike jiri nwayọọ esighi ike na ala. Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ga-wụsara, ke uwemeyo okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịbụ na nso +24 ... +26 Celsius C, na n'abalị enwe +18 Celsius C. Ọ dị mkpa na-iru mmiri na griin haus maka dịkarịa ala 65%. Jide n'aka na-ventilet ụlọ mgbe nile. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa na oge nke okooko osisi - n'oge a kwesịrị odide na mgbidi. Oke ooh ala na-eme ka plody acidic na mmiri, belata fleshiness.

N'ihi ọdịdị nke ovary ga-ama ifuru artificially. On a anwụ na-acha ụbọchị n'aka ikwanye na ozugbo-efesa okooko osisi na ala mmiri na pollen na pistil pulitere. Mgbe awa abụọ, iji belata iru mmiri na griin haus, na-emeghe window.

atọ

Mgbe akuku, atọ nke seedlings echefu ụbọchị iri na ọ na-akpata, ma ọ bụghị agbatị n'ịdị elu. Tupu mmalite nke mkpụrụ set atọ tomato kwesịrị ugboro ugboro na n'ụba (5 ọ bụla ụbọchị) na a mmiri eruba ọnụego nke ise lita kwa ohia. Mgbe oge nke fruiting atọ na-emepụta ruo ugboro atọ n'izu, kama mmiri eruba n'otu oge belata atọ lita kwa ohia.

top-mgbakwasa

Enweghị isịneke, elu-ekwenyere iche nke tomato (n'ihi na greenhouses na ndị ọzọ) mkpa mgbe fertilizing. E kwesịrị dịkarịa ala anọ kwa oge. The oge mbụ tomato na-nri iri abụọ na ụbọchị. Iji mee nke a na a ịwụ mmiri dị mkpa igbari a pint nke mmiri mmiri mullein na ngaji (tablespoon) "nitrophosphate". N'okpuru onye ọ bụla ohia wụsara liter nke ngwakọta.

Mgbe ọzọ ubọchi iri ala-eme dị otú ahụ a ngwọta: tablespoon nke otu fatịlaịza, nke e kwukwara a ngaji (teaspoonful) nke potassium sulfate.

Mgbe izu abụọ gachara igbari a spoonful nke superphosphate na abụọ tablespoons nke osisi ash (na slide) na a ịwụ mmiri na wụsa dapụtara ikwọ akwa.

N'oge mkpụrụ chaa na a griin haus na mee ngwangwa mkpụrụ ndochi, jupụta n'ala ọzọ solution, otu ngaji (tablespoon) nke mmiri mmiri sodium humate na abụọ spoons superphosphate diluted iri lita mmiri. Flow Rate - 5 lita kwa square. m.