Hruscheva Nikity nwunye: biography, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Biography nwunye a odious General Secretary nke Soviet Union na historiography nke isi mmalite bụghị dị ka zuru ezu na ihe ọmụma, ka Nina Kukharchuk kpọtụrụ aha nanị onodu nke ndụ onwe onye nke Nikita Khrushchev. Na na nwunye Khrushchev - nnọọ a yi ọgụgụ ndị na ruo ọtụtụ afọ nyere a pụrụ ịdabere na n'azụ odeakwụkwọ izugbe nke a oké ala, na-akwado ya n'ihe niile na-agbalịsi. Oleezi si a mfe girl, ọ bụ ike na-akpa nwaanyị nke USSR? Tụlee ajụjụ a ihe zuru ezu.

Afọ nke nwata na-eto eto

Nina Petrovna Kuharchuk (Khrushchev nwunye) - a nwaafo nke obodo a na-akpọ Vasilev, emi odude ke n'ógbè Chelm Ukraine. Ọ mụrụ April 14, 1900 na nkịtị oru ugbo ezinụlọ. Nina nwere a tọrọ nwanne, Maria, bụ onye mesịrị lụrụ di na nwunye ama edemede Mikhail Sholokhov, na abụọ tọrọ ụmụnna.

Rural ụlọ akwụkwọ Khrushchev ọdịnihu nwunye ga-mezue afọ iri na abụọ. Teachers chọpụtara girl ịdị uchu na mmasị na sayensị, otú gwara ndị nne na nna na-akpali n'ihu na ntụziaka a, ma na obodo. N'oge na-adịghị, Nina ama a na-amụrụ na otu nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na Odessa.

Na n'etiti Civil War Kukharchuk imbued na "N'aka ekpe" echiche na isonye nke RCP (B). Na Odessa, ọ (n'ọdịnihu nwunye Khrushchev) deploys ifịk ala ọrụ.

Na oyi 1920, Nina na-aghọ a òtù nke ọhụrụ kere Office nke Galich. Arụ ọrụ ebe a, ọ hụrụ na a ma ama na Ukrainian ọgụgụ: Ossip Bushkovannym na Taras Franco.

Nina Petrovna anya kpọfere Polish n'ihu, ebe ọ bụ na ihe ize ndụ nke ndụ ya, bụ outreach ka ndị agha.

a oké mkpa nzukọ

Na 1922, ọdịnihu nwunye Nikity Hruscheva e kenyere ya Moscow na n'okporo ụzọ (n'ógbè Donetsk Yuzovka) o chere oké ọrịa. Ọ dara ọrịa na-ịba ahụ ọkụ. Ọ na-elekọta ya maara nke ọma Bolshevik Seraphim Gopner.

Na na ọ na-ewebata a Woman na a nwa okorobịa aha Khrushchev, bụ onye e zigara party ọrụ Donetsk mpaghara. Na ziri ezi, anyị na-ekwu, Nikita Sergeyevich mmasị mara Ukrainian nwanyị a gburugburu ihu na obere ntutu. Ọmịiko bụ ibe. Ekpebi ọdịnihu ha ahụ yiri: ha abụọ chọrọ ozi ụzọ na-eje ozi na echiche nke Communist Party. Khrushchev mgbe ukwuu mkpa nke a ezigbo enyi. Khrushchev nwunye nke mbụ nwụrụ na 1920, na ọ fọdụrụ naanị na ụmụ abụọ. N'oge na-adịghị, ndị na-eto eto malitere ibi ọnụ.

A nlereanya Soviet ezinụlọ

Ná mmalite 1930s, Nikita na Nina na-akpụ akpụ na-ebi ndụ na isi obodo. Mgbe di ewepụtara ya nile oge party ọrụ, ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ ọrụ ụlọ na ịzụlite ụmụaka. Lụrụ di na nwunye na Khrushchev atọ mkpụrụ: ada nzuko omeiwu (1928), nwa Sergey (1935) na a nwa, Elena (1937). Ma di ya na ụmụ ya na nwunye nke mbụ, Nina Petrovna-eche nche na gburugburu ebe obibi na-elekọta. Ma na-akụziri, ọ bụ siri ike ma na-achọ. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na o nyere echiche nke a na nwanyị homemaker, n'ezie, anụ ụlọ mbipụta bụghị ya mmewere.

Ọ mere na-amasị nnọọ ọcha, asa ahụ, kwadebe, na iche, n'ihi na ihe atụ, site na ya na nwunye ya Leonid Brezhnev. All na "ikwo wkwo" ọrụ mere na ndinyom, na-agbanwe, dị ka uwe. Nina nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma rụrụ ọrụ nke nchịkwa, nlezianya àgwà nke ihicha, nri na-asa ákwà. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla wee e mere, ihe mgbasa soro ozugbo.

Otú ọ dị, nwunye nke odeakwụkwọ izugbe mgbe kichilas na Khrushchev were elu ọnọdụ ke ngwa nke ọchịchị. Ya onwe ya na enweghị mmasị a ùgwù, na-ahọrọ na-eme njem na-arụ ọrụ site na ọha iga.

na oge agha

Khrushchev ezinụlọ mwute na ọnwụ nke nwa Nikita Khrushchev si ya n'alụmdi na nwunye mbụ - Leonid. Nwa-nwoke ọzọ, Sergei, na-arịa ọrịa na-arịa ụkwara nta. Ma Khrushchev onwe ya agha n'ọgbọ agha, gwakwara ha n'ala nna ha si mwakpo.

Ọ ugboro ugboro gara Kyiv, zutere na passers-site na n'igwa ha na mmeri dị nso.

The agha afọ

Ná ngwụsị nke 1940s, Khrushchev iso ya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ, na Stalin na otu were bụghị ikpeazụ ebe.

N'oge a, Nina Petrovna ifịk ifịk na kọntaktị na dere, na-ede uri, eme ihe nkiri, Ukraine. Ọ chọrọ omenala nke na mpaghara a, a ọhụrụ mmepe, na-ajụ ya na nwunye ya ntị a. Khrushchev, bụ ndị na-eme ka ohere nwunye ya, ike na-eme ka nke a. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Ukraine Republic na-aghọ a na-eduga region maka a dịgasị iche iche nke ibiere.

First Lady

Mgbe ọnwụ nke "onye ndú nke ndị dị iche iche 'ike na mba gafere n'aka Nikity Hruscheva. Ka dakọtara J.Randall ọnọdụ nke Secretary General nwunye, Nina enwekwu gị larịị nke muta, gaa ọmụmụ nke ndị mba ọzọ na-asụ asụsụ. Di na nwata ọ na-ama ekwu okwu ọma banyere na Polish. Ugbu a, ọ kpebiri ịmụ English, na ọ ịga nke ọma. Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, ihe ọmụma nke mba ọzọ nyeere Nina Petrovna na njem azụmahịa ná mba ọzọ.

mba ọzọ nleta

Khrushchev ahụ bụ nke mbụ nke Soviet ndú, bụ ndị nwere obi ike na-aga na ya na ezinụlọ ya na a ikeketeorie mba ịzụlite mba ọzọ aku mmekọahụ.

Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ na-echeta ma ama nzute Nikita Khrushchev na US President John F. Kennedy. Ọ na-ada ebe ke Schönbrunn Obí. Na, n'ezie, na ihe omume nke Khrushchev na nwunye ya Kennedi Zhaklin mbụ zutere.

abụọ iche

Press mgbe ogologo tụlere na tụnyere ndị nwunye mbụ mmadu nke USSR na USA. Na e nwere a kpatara nke a. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na atugharị na di na nwunye nke isi nke abụọ ike ụwa ndị nnọọ iche. Nina bịara nzukọ a dị mfe uwe, nke e nwere ọtụtụ nde ndị Soviet inyom. Ọ ga-adịghị anya a ga-emezu afọ 60, ọ na-adịghị anabata ihe ọ bụla ịchọ mma na ngwaahịa, na anya nke ya plump ọgụgụ nke Western pịa kpọrọ ya "nne m ochie." Na Zhaklin Kennedi, site iche, bụ ezigbo nwaanyị nke ejiji na nụchara anụcha na urbane. Ọ-ele ọnụ ọgụgụ na ihu.

Journalists chere na Khrushchev na nwunye ya Jacqueline bụ eleghi anya na-ahụ a nkịtị isiokwu nke mkparịta ụka. Ma ihe ọ bụ ọha na eze na-iju-anya mgbe Nina gosiri ọbịa ihe ọmụma nke a asụsụ mba ọzọ.

Na American president bụ ezigbo anya na nke mbụ na nwaanyị nke Soviet ala ọma ọfiọkde ihe nke aku na uba. Otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ma a ụzọ ndụ, nke mere nwunye ya Zhaklin Kennedi na Khrushchev ndị eluigwe na ụwa, otú ahụ ka ha nwere ike ịghọ ezigbo ndị enyi.

Ideological nnyemaaka na-akpakọrịta

Khrushchev oge akụkọ ihe mere eme na-eme atụmatụ ambiguous. Ma ọ bụ ike ike vetikal nke ala ike, na-eme na mba siri ike ma dị ike na okwu nke na-azara ọnụ ike. Otu atọ n'ime otu "akụ ụta. Kosmos. Gagarin "tụgharịa na Soviet Union n'ime a superpower. Na, n'ezie, otuto n'ihi na nke a abụghị naanị Nikita Khrushchev, ma ya kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi enyi Nina Petrovna. Ọ bụrụ na ndị Secretary General egeghị ntị echiche ya, ọ na-amaghị, na mba ga-enwe ike iji nweta niile dị n'elu.

Mgbe Khrushchev ọpụpụ si nnukwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, o doro anya na Nina biri 40 afọ ọnụ na Nikitoy Sergeevichem cohabiting. Naanị na agadi, ha agbaziwokwa njehie a.

Khrushchev nwunye, onye biography bụ n'ezie ihe oké mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme, na Secretary General enwetela maka afọ 13. O kwetara na ike ọpụpụ si ndụ nke Nikita Khrushchev. Nina Petrovna na-akọrọ ya ihe niile n'ọṅụ nakwa n'iru újú, na-enyere ya n'ụzọ ọ bụla na ọ bụ nanị dabeere na ya. Ọ chọghị ihe ọ bụla, na-a mma site Soviet ụkpụrụ ịla ezumike nká - 200 rubles. Adịbeghị anya, nwunye nke odeakwụkwọ izugbe bi na steeti dacha na Zhukovka. Nwa mma na-arụ ọrụ na-ebipụta mbipụta mbipụta "Science na Ndụ", nwa Sergei na-arụ ọrụ na Research Institute.

Nina nwụrụ na August 13, 1984. The olili ozu dị obi umeala. Nwunye Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva e wee lie ya Novodevichy eli ozu isi obodo.