Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev: biography na rụzuru

Gụọ Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa ọha ọgụgụ nke Russia ke akpa ọkara nke XIX narị afọ. Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ ego.

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A mụrụ Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev na 1761. Ọ bụ nwa nwanne nke nējide onwe-isi Alexander Stroganov - a so na State Council na otu onye nke na nso nke Catherine II. Otú ọ dị, e nwere na biography nke nwa na ntụpọ. Ọ bụ ya bụ iwu na-akwadoghị nwa nne ya-ndị oké ozu. Ọ bụ n'ihi nke a e zigara ya bulie nwanne nna ya, ebe ọ pụrụ na n'ebe nsogbu ezinụlọ nke ndị mụrụ ya.

Alexander Stroganov kpebiri na nke kacha mma nwa nwanne ga-eme ka a agha ọrụ. Bara ọgaranya magburu ezinụlọ mgbe niile chọrọ ka ịgbakwunye ụmụ St. Petersburg J.Randall nche, bụ nke gụnyere ude nke Russian ọha mmadụ. Iji a larịị Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev bụghị ẹkenịmde, ma o okokụre ukpep ke isi obodo nke agha nke Pages na 1783.

agha ọrụ

N'elu ọzọ afọ 13, ọdịnihu statesman nwayọọ nwayọọ kpaliri elu n'ohu-agha. Na afọ nke ya ozi wee ọzọ agha na Sweden na 1788-1790 gg. Novosiltsev abuana ke ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa arụmọrụ na dee nke a ọgụ na ahụmahụ. Dị ka ihe agha ghọrọ a agha.

On nnata nke ndị dị otú ahụ a elu n'usoro ojii echefuola kpamkpam naanị. Ozugbo nwere Russian agha iji kwụsị agha na Sweden tiwapụrụ ihe nnupụisi na Poland. Nke a mere na 1794, mgbe ọ bụ na azu a ole na ole na ngalaba nke Commonwealth. Russia, Austria na Prussia mebiri mba a n'ime iberibe were onwe ya a ibe. Ogwe osisi nupu isi. M guzo na isi nke a mba na a Patriot Tadeusz Kosciuszko. Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev abuana ke agha iguzogide suppression nke okporo osisi ya. Na 1796, o kpebiri ịhapụ ọrụ agha na lara ezumike nká.

Mara na-emesapụ aka na okirikiri

Ụfọdụ oge Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich biri ná mba ọzọ, gụnyere ke London, ebe ọ na-emecha ya akwụkwọ na Humanities. Long na ọnụnọ a mba ọzọ ọ bụghị ndị nwere. The eto eto Emperor Alexander m na-akpọ ya azụ n'ala nna ya.

N'oge a, eze ọhụrụ gbakọtara ya gburugburu a gburugburu nke ezi enyi n'etiti ndị kasị gụrụ akwụkwọ oké ozu, nke Petersburg. All n'ime ha bụ ndị liberals, na chọrọ ịmalite mgbanwe na mba. Emperor-akọrọ a ọchịchọ. Ọ dị ya mkpa ndị mmadụ dị ka Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich. The biography nke onye a bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu Dabara na Alexander.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na nke mbụ agụmakwụkwọ Novosiltsev bụ a typical agha, o nwere a miri emi ọha uche. Ọ bịara mara na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị Petersburg oké ozu nke ọma, ghara inwe afọ ojuju na iji ike n'oge ọchịchị Paul m - nna Alexander I. Ugbu ochie edidem kwaturu na gburu, na ya mgbanwe usoro ọchịchị ike Russia, ọ bụ oge ka Akwakasịkwala.

Member nke Private Committee

Ná mmalite afọ nke ọchịchị Alexander Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich bụ ifịk so na nzuzo kọmitii - ihe n'ịgba nzukọ kpọmkwem Emperor. Na 1803, ndị nobleman họpụtara president nke Academy nke Sciences. Na nke a ọkwá ọ nọgidere 7 afọ nke mere ihe maka mmepe nke muta na nnyocha na Russia.

Novosiltsev ama maka inwe ike ikpokọta ọtụtụ ọnọdụ dị iche iche. Otú ọ dị, ya arụmọrụ emeghị ada - o weere ziri ezi ma dị irè ngwọta. Na 1804, ndị ukara ghọrọ nnyemaaka ozi nke ikpe ziri ezi. Ọ bụ n'oge a na ọ dabara mgbagwoju Russian iwu na chọrọ mgbanwe. Ụfọdụ iwu e guzobere na Asaa na narị afọ na ọbubu-eze nke Alexander akpatre gharazie ịba uru.

Maka mmejuputa iwu nke mgbanwe e guzobere iji ichepụta iwu Commission. Ọ na-aga site Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich. Photo Eserese nke nwoke nwere ike dị na bụla akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke iwu ezi ikike iche na mahadum.

Diplomaati na-eme mgbanwe

Na 1805, eze ukwu na-emechu ihu na nzuzo na kọmitii. Mgbanwe gafere n'aka Mihaila Speranskogo. mbụ òtù nke otu natara a ọhụrụ post. Na Novosiltsev ọ malitere a ọrụ nnọchiteanya na diplomaati. A na ubi na ọ bara uru ka ha onwe ha ahụmahụ nke bi ná mba ọzọ. Ọzọkwa na 1805 ọ ọma kwubiri njikọ aka ha na Great Britain, nke bụ oké mkpa ka Alexander n'oge nkwadebe maka agha na Napoleon.

N'oge a Novosiltsev rụrụ ọtụtụ diplomatic ọrụ ofụri Western Europe. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ na ọrụ ya dị ka ihe kwesịrị nsọpụrụ biri n'ala ọzọ. Novosiltsev chọrọ n'ezie ka ịlaghachi na isi obodo. Ọ mere na ole mgbe e mesịrị. N'oge na-adịghị na ọ nyawara Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812 afọ. Mgbe Napoleon e mesịrị merie ka Russia sonyeere remnants nke Poland. Ọ bụ n'ebe e zigara Novosiltsev.

Na-adịbeghị anya, ọchịchị Alexander nobleman akpatre laghachi St. Petersburg. Na isi obodo, o mepụtara a ike ike draft Charter nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. N'ezie, ọ bụ a ụdị prototype nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu n'usoro ochichi, nke kwuru na Civil Liberties. Oru ngo-a matara.

N'okpuru Nicholas m Novosiltsev bụ onye òtù nke State Council. Na 1833, ọ ghọrọ agụ, na 1838-m, nwụrụ. Nwoke a ya ama dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị dị irè na oche mgbe ahụ.