"Humpbacked Zaporozhets" ZAZ-965: technical àgwà, n'iji ya gee ntị

"Brokeback" ZAZ - Soviet njem ụgbọ ala na udi "A". mmepụta afọ - 1960-1969. karịa 322 puku akwụkwọ e mepụtara n'oge a. Ogwe olu bụ otu narị lita, mbanye - n'azụ. Dị ka ike unit na-eji mmanụ ụgbọala engine na anọ na-agba akwụkwọ ntuziaka nnyefe. Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri site n'ala - banyere 7 lita kwa 100 km. Ibelata ọsọ fọrọ ụgbọala - 90 km / h. Na ndị mmadụ, ọ na-akpọ "ebe", "zhuzhik", "elephant". Tụlee ya atụmatụ, e ji mara na ohere nke n'iji ya gee ntị.

History nke e kere eke

Ọkachamara nke US maka "Brokeback" ZAZ e mere 746-CC V-ejima engine na anọ cylinders. The engine nwere a pụrụ iche a haziri ya na nkedo akụ ụdị. Afọ nke ọhụrụ ike osisi n'oge ahụ anya nnọọ ezigbo. Ọ n'ịnyịnya n'azụ, na-aga na Zaporozhye osisi, na mgbe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na Melitopol on MeMZ.

Ọtụtụ ọnwa ndị siri ike esịtidem ule unit. Ha bụ ndị abụọ ahụmahụ na akpaaka naezdili 5 na 14 puku kilomita. Mgbe ahụ a n'ikuku iga pụrụ iche interdepartmental ọrụ. Ọ na-ekwu na nke ugbu a arọ bụ ukwuu karịa 54 kilogram na ahu elu anaghị ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ahụ nghọta (iche site na 300 millimeters) e kpọmkwem. Mgbe mkpochapu ntụpọ "humpbacked" ZAZ wee n'ime mmepụta (1960). The ụgbọ ala price dịrị 18 puku rubles, nke bụ otu na ọkara ọnụ ala karịa karịa 407-nke "Moskvich". Ná ngwụsị nke 1962, injinia mma engine site na ịba ụba nke cylinders ruo 72 mm, olu - ruo 887 cubic mita. cm, ikike - ruo 27 horsepower.

imewe

Si akpa afọ nke ntọhapụ atụle ụgbọ ala na-azụ ahịa dara na ịhụnanya na emeghị ka oké njọ mkpesa. "Humpbacked Zaporozhets" (ZAZ-965) pụtara onwe ya mgbe ejegharị ejegharị na ime obodo ụzọ na mfịna. Good permeability nyere site ọnụnọ nke a ezigbo ala, otu nọọrọ onwe ha nkwusioru na niile wiil, na a ezigbo ibu ebu ọcha. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ị na mgbe na-rapaara na apiti ma ọ bụ snow, nsogbu iji pụọ, ọ bụ. Machine ibu dị nnọọ 665 kg, ọ pụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe kewapụrụ ndị ikom abụọ.

The iche ikpehe "zhuzhika" nwere ohere na-agba ịnyịnya n'agbata ike ike ruts ekpe site na gwongworo. Ọzọ njem ụgbọala nke na-abụghị n'okpuru ike. Nwe nke "humpbacked" ZAZ mma bụghị nanị ezi maneuverability, ma inogide ahụ, aku na uba na ala nke mmezi nke ike unit.

mputa

Ịmepụta na imewe nke ụgbọ ala, na-emepụta adịghị itinye otu dị mkpa ka ndị ji achọ ọcha na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ arụmọrụ. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, ebe ebumnobi bụ isi bụ ike a mmefu ego nlereanya ka izugbe bi. Ime ụlọ amị n'ahụ bụ nke siri ike metal, na-eme ya dịtụ aza. Front akụkụ ekenyela a ụzọ ogige mbụ symmetric udi.

Curved ikwu n'ụzọ ndị a, ndị nwere obere okirikiri na wheel n'ọnụ ndị ubé. Na na okpu e nwere atọ kpọchie isi, na na n'azụ wiil kemgbe a akara ida. The ike unit etinye n'azụ, karị, ogwe kpaliri n'ihu. Ya mkpuchi e mechiri site n'ime.

ime

ZAZ "hunchback", a foto nke na-dị n'elu, onwem na mgbanwe eji iche iche oche. The n'azụ oche nke ndina mara mma ala. Otu n'ime ihe ndị bara uru ngwa nwere ike kwuru megide anyanwụ visors, ụzọ akpa, ọkụ na ngwá site 12 volts na a otu-waya atụmatụ.

The saloon ụgbọ ala e nyere uru nke minimalism. Akwọ kọlụm ebe multiple akara ngwaọrụ, n'akụkụ aka nri - ndị mgbanye, na ukpụhọde buttons, na redio na-enye okpomọkụ. Windscreen nkwa anabata ọhụhụ n'akụkụ òtù gara vents n'ụdị nkuku. Ọ bụ ezie na na-ewere a ụgbọala na nwere nanị abụọ ụzọ, ọ bụ a zuru anọ na-seater klas.

Ọdịda na n'oche azụ mere site mpịachi n'ihu njem oche n'ihu. The ọghọm na-agụnye elu mkpọtụ, ogbenye ụda mkpuchi nke njem ogige, ịkọ ọnụ ụzọ na-abụghị uzo na ịtụkwasị mmanụ ụgbọala tank n'ihu, nke dị ize ndụ na a nkukota.

ZAZ "humpbacked": oru nkọwa

The isi ahu so ghọrọ crankcase. Na n'ime mgbidi, a pụrụ iche ulo maka siri ike amị support. Na mgbidi nke casing nwere a-arịọnụ maka camshaft, si top - 4 arịọnụ oghere na aluminum cylinder isi na obi jụrụ ntù. Anọ inlets, tinyekwa - abụọ.

Nnyefe na anọ àmà nwere ihe abụọ akụ na atọ Nkea. Otu gia - azụ, ndị ọzọ na-onwem na synchronizers. ipigide nzukọ kpaliri site ndụdụ na mkpara. The obi jụrụ usoro nwere a ọchịchọ overheat, karịsịa n'oge ogologo njem.

The n'ihu nkwusioru biiri si ụgbọ ala "Volkswagen ebe". Ọ na-agụnye a ụzọ nke transverse torsion Ogwe na anọ levers. Ha Ọzọkwa ejikọrọ ọkpọ na-akwọ ụgbọala wiil. AFT - abụọ diagonal ogwe aka na iji akara. Ekemende injinia redesigned igbochi oblique menjuobi hinged na axis.

Isi parameters

Ihe na-esonụ bụ isi e ji mara nwere ZAZ "hunchback", a foto nke na-adade ke ibuotikọ:

• The ogologo / obosara / elu - 3,3 / 1,39 / 1,45 m.
• Isi Type - Sedan niile-metal ụzọ abụọ.
• Ventilashion - obodo ụdị.
• Arọ - 665 n'arọ.
• Track nke wheel (n'ihu / n'azụ) - 1,15 / 1,16 m.
• Nwechapụ - 17,5 cm.
• The kacha nta mbịne okirikiri - 5 m.
• Reserve ọsọ - 100 km / h.
• Powertrain - petrol engine na ikuku jụrụ na elu valving.
• Mkpakọ - 6.5.
• Clutch - akọrọ otu-disk unit.
• Carburetor Type - vetikal na ndepụta iyi.
• Breeki - pad.

na-akpali eziokwu

1. Engine nzukọ ZAZ "Brokeback" e rụrụ n'out oge abụọ Nsukka.
2. Na Odessa, ka ụgbọala a na-akpọkarị "ndị Juu na tank."
3. N'etiti ụgbọala nicknames bụ: "nwa ọhụrụ", "zazik", "afọ ntachi".
4. "Humpback" ikpeazụ Soviet ụgbọ ala, ibo ụzọ nke nke meghere megide ngagharị.
5. Anụ ikuku inlets akpọ "n'elu mmiri Wasserman" na nsọpụrụ nke nchepụta.

mgbanwe

E nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-ewere igwe. N'etiti ha:

• 965AB - na ntuziaka akara.
• 965AR - pụrụ iche ụgbọala maka ndị ọlụsị na onye merụrụ ahụ aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ.
• 965S - nzi ozi van na nri wheel.
• 965E "Yalta" - mbupụ nlereanya, dị na Finland na Belgium. Ọ kasị mma na ngwá, mkpuchi na ime mkpụbelata.
• "Buru-up" - e mepụtara maka esịtidem eji na osisi.

ZAZ "humpbacked": n'iji ya gee ntị

Iji mepụta modernization nke ụgbọala na-eche nke ọma na ị na mkpa ike osise na akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ na 3D-format. Nke a-enye gị ohere ahụ n'ozuzu na foto nke na-atụ anya n'iji ya gee ntị. Oru ngo ga-eme ka o kwe chọpụta mgbagwoju nke ọrụ na n'ihu ihe. Dị ka a na-achị, bụ isiokwu ịgbanwe Kit, drum setịpụrụ na ventilated discs, nakwa dị ka n'azụ nkwusioru iyi na-agbanwe agbanwe na mkpara na a siri ike onye. Front nkwusioru nwere ike n'ịnyịnya na ZAZ-968. "Humpback" ahụ na-aghọ siri ike karị na siri ike karị.

Mbenata mmanụ ụgbọala oriri ga-eme ọhụrụ mkpara, agwụ ike uzo mmiri na iyuzucha manifold, mgbapụta ntọala "asatọ" na obnulitelya carburetor. The ike nke ike unit ga-amụba. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-amalite na nwụnye diski wheel, na-enye mma cornering kwụsiri ike, na ala nke ọrụ.

Iwusi engine

Rụọ arụmọrụ nke moto ike - nnọọ ziri ezi ọrụ. Mgbe niile, nwa afọ osisi nwere a ike nke na atọ na iri na abuo "ịnyịnya" na a ọsọ kacha 100 km / h. Nyere eziokwu na engine bụ na azụ, ị mkpa ịchọta a kwesịrị ekwesị a gearbox, mere maka n'azụ ike nkeji.

Ọnụ nnyefe kwesịrị ekwesị na mgbe e mesịrị "Zaporozhets," nakwa dị ka "Volkswagen" ugbala, "Porsche" na "Tatra". Ọ bụrụ na ị ịtọ engine MeMZ-968, ị ga-esi a ike uru nke ruo 45 horsepower. N'eziokwu, ọ dị mkpa ka na-eji dochie nwa afọ atọ carburetor analogue nke "VAZ" ụdị. Ọ bụ ike idozi ya ozugbo na ogwe. The oven bụkwa na-achọsi ike ịgbanwe ka mma kpo oku usoro.

ahụ

Doro restyling, ahụ nke ụgbọ ala ZAZ "hunchback". Tuning, photos nke nke na-dị n'elu, ọ na-enye ohere ka ị na-melite aerodynamics na anya. Ebe ọ bụ na-ewere ụgbọ ala ọnụ ụzọ na-emeghe na-abụghị ntụziaka, nke dị ize ndụ na ikpe nke na-atụghị anya na-anya ụgbọ ọnọdụ, ọ dị mma karịa ndị a ọcha si n'azụ canopies ka n'ihu akaghị. Ochie mkpọchi na-anọchi a oge a otu.

Mpụga modernization na-agụnye ndọtị nke wheel arches maka roba-dị ka 195/60 / R14. Dịkwuo n'echiche nke ụgbọ ala na-ọcha na-abata ikuku intakes n'elu top. Ke adianade do, ọ na-esetịpụrụ kenguryatnik, nbibi, n'akụkụ arcs aerodynamic plastic. N'ọnọdụ dị otú a haziri nke ụgbọ ala ga-ele anya ukwu na dị nnọọ nkecha.

Ụlọ Mmanya

Nke a mmewere nke Soviet ụgbọ ala gharazie ịba uru ogologo oge gara aga. Ọ mbụ emeghị iche elu nkasi obi maka njem na-akwọ ụgbọala. Mma ime ZAZ-965 bụghị ike. Wụnye ọhụrụ oche, na n'iru wheel sports ụdị, ọnọdụ mmanụ egosi na ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ parameters, gụnyere okpomọkụ ihe mmetụta na mmanụ ụgbọala dị larịị.

On n'uko pụrụ ịgbanwe si eke n'isi nwa ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara anụ ahụ, na-ebikwasị kapet na yiri shades n'ala. Ị ga-eji dochie ụzọ akpụkpọ pedal. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọghị ka otutu mgbe oche, ga-emepụta ha elu-edu mkpụbelata. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekweghị na gị onwe gị na ike, na-atụkwasị obi constriction Ụlọ Mmanya ọkachamara.

electrics

Electronics ke igwe n'okpuru echiche nwere a voltaji nke 12 V nri site na otu waya usoro. Dị ka ọkụ ọcha bụ adabara oriọna site IL-12. Ná mmalite nke ndozi mkpa iji wepụ nwa afọ Gbasara Anya. N'ihi na nke a ibughari oche a na-ewepụ, disengaged waya hụrụ anya ire n'elu "nke orbit." Mgbe ahụ e gburugburu Chakwasa ihie si "Moskvich", na-agbalị na nwụnye na saịtị. Zubere isii oghere, abụọ nke na-mere nke ibu dayameta maka achịkwa mgbawa.

Location mmewere bụ akwụ ọtọ, n'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa ka Mike anya ire. Sụrụ ngwa anya mmewere na ukpụhọde ibe. Wires na-egosipụta na ozi oge oghere. Na-chekwaa na bolts Chakwasa ihie, oru n'ime na n'èzí akụ. Mgbe ahụ, Gbasara Anya n'ịnyịnya na presses akara akụ. Protruding akụkụ nke bolts na-egbutu. N'ihi na mpụga ókè kwesịrị ekwesị rim 968-nke nlereanya. Mgbe mere nke ọma, mkpachapụ ga-enwe ike iji wụnye mgbanwe halogen oriọna.

Ọzọkwa

Welie àgwà nke obi jụrụ unit nwere ike n'ịnyịnya na a ụzọ nke radiators "Ford" ma ọ bụ "Tavrii". New ZAZ "humpbacked" ga-aghọ ọbụna ndị ọzọ mara mma na ndị ọzọ bara uru ma ọ bụrụ na nnyefe set, n'ihi na ihe atụ, VAZ-2108 na ise na ìgwè ndị agha. Mpụga mgbanwe na-tumadi metụtara isi site reshaping a ọhụrụ engine, ebe ọ bụ na wheel arches-akpọ, a n'azụ ụgbọala axle anabata.