Hydrangea macrophylla: oyi-gbasiri iche (review)

N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ Gardeners kasị Central European n'ógbè Russia na anyaụfụ na-enwe mmasị n'ogige hydrangea bushes pyshnotsvetuschie naanị na ndịda ebe ma na European gardens. Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga, ekele mgbalị na ịnọgidesi ike nke breeders si mba dị iche iche na Russian pụtara gardens Hydrangea macrophylla, oyi-gbasiri iche nwere ike idi anyị kama siri Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe na-atọ ukwuu okooko.

akụkọ ihe mere eme mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwaanyị

Europe jiri ha maara hydrangea French njem, onye na mbubreyo na Asaa na narị afọ, ebe mere a njem gburugburu ụwa, me osisi si n'àgwàetiti Mauritius. The mbụ version na-na na-akpọ nke a mara mma ifuru na nsọpụrụ nke nwanne otu n'ime ndị òtù nke njem, Prince Karla Genriha nke Nassau-Siegen - Princess Hortense. E nwere ihe ọzọ version: a osisi a na aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya Hortense n'okike na ọkà mmụta sayensị si France Philibert Commerson. E nwekwara nnọọ a prose version nke malite aha: si Latin okwu hortensis, nke pụtara "si ubi" dị ka a shrub hụrụ na ubi nke onye-isi n'àgwàetiti Mauritius.

Ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ aha ya bụ osisi gidrangiya macrophylla (Hydrangea macrophylla), ma ndị agadi aha a na-echekwara na aha ọzọ - ubi hydrangea (Hydrangea hortensis). Gidrageniya - a okwu Grik na mejupụtara abụọ akụkụ: hydor - mmiri na angeion - arịa. N'ihi ya, ọ dabara na aha ya pụtara "a arịa mmiri." Ụfọdụ na-eme nnyocha na-egosi na nke a osisi natara aha n'ihi na nke nkpuru pods, dị nnọọ ka obere jugs. N'ihi na ndị ọzọ, ọ na-emesi ike mkpa n'ihi na elu hydrangeas n'ime mmiri.

botanical nkọwa

Na ọdịdị, hydrangea macrophylla - bụ a shrub na ike iru a elu nke 4 mita. Anyị n'ebe ugwu na ọnọdụ osisi bụ adịkarịghị karịa abụọ mita. Nke a ụdị hydrangea a na-akpọ a na agba, dị ka omenala forms nwere petals nke na-acha ọcha, pink na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba anakọtara na inflorescences * Tụkwasị na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-adịkarịghị thyroid ewepụghị udi na a dayameta nke 20 cm ma ọ bụ karịa. Dịtụ nso nso a pụtara Avantgarde ọkwa inflorescences na ike iru 30 cm n'obosara. Okooko osisi nke ụdị gidrangii nwere ike ịdị mfe, ọkara abụọ na Terry. The petals nke a osisi okooko osisi na-emekarị nwere a dị mfe ahazi udi, ma e nwere iche na yọrị petals, corrugated na serrated. Oputara obere iche na abụọ na-ụda na agba, dị ka Harlequin, gị n'anya susuo ma ọ bụ Ripple. Ọzọkwa, Hydrangea macrophylla (ornamental osisi na okooko osisi) nwere:

• chịm ị ga;
• doo mfe egg ekara na-egbuke egbuke green agba;
• inflorescences * Tụkwasị ma ọ bụ ewepụghị udi, kpụrụ na nsọtụ nke Ome.

Okooko ekwupụtakwa na July na August. Onye ọ bụla inflorescence okooko osisi nwere ike ugbu a na abụọ iche:

• fruiting na obere na center;
• mpụga - mara mma ma na ji achọ, ma akpali mmasị.

Otú nyefee oyi?

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na n'ihi na a ogologo oge na na conservatories na ime ụlọ hotikoisho zutere Hydrangea macrophylla. Winter-gbasiri iche osisi, bụ onye ọdịdị ụtọ na Gardeners na njedebe nke 80s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, dị iche bụghị naanị na anya ma na-na-ewe ha na-adịghị mma okpomọkụ. N'ihi ya, iche North American ozuzu nwayọọ anabata okpomọkụ ruo -15 ⁰ C, na site European breeders - ka -20 ⁰ C. N'agbanyeghị ụdị nke na-ekwu na mmepe ma ọ bụ na-ere ákwà, na okwu nke European akụkụ nke mba anyị osisi nke ụdị mma ndo n'ihi oyi, karịa iche ruo mgbe mmiri, ha ga-alanahụ ma ọ bụ.

eguzogide iche

Dị ka e gosiri, ihe niile oyi-gbasiri iche Hydrangea macrophylla ike, N'ezie dabere kewara ndị na-esonụ iche iche:

1. okooko na agadi osisi: Mariesii Grandiflora (White Wave), Mariesii Perfecta (BlueWawe), Alpengluehn, Bouquet Rose, Red Baron (Schoene Bautznerin), Lilacina, Etoile Violette na ndị ọzọ.

2. Vechnotsvetuschie ma ọ bụ remontant. N'ụzọ dị iche na ìgwè nke mbụ, ha na-etolite inflorescence ma on ochie na na ọhụrụ Ome. A na-agụnye nnukwu-remontant gbasiri hydrangea iche dị ka Grant`s Choice ka ihe atụ, nakwa dị ka ighikota-n-Tie mkpu, Pink eche, Hamburg, Rihanna.

Mgbe ị na-azụta otu a nke iche na labelụ ị na-n'aka-ahụ e dere Ịtachi, Everyblooming ma ọ bụ Re-blooming (RE).

Iche-iche na usoro

Site na njedebe nke 80-ies nke XX narị afọ na America bụ ndị mbụ oyi-gbasiri iche hydrangea macrophylla, ike na-eto eto na oge ntoju na mpaghara na jelii ruo ogologo oge winters, jụụ iyi. Otu n'ime "akpan" remontant hydrangeas ghọrọ ụdị Ebighebi Summer - Ebighebi Summer. Dịtụ mgbe e mesịrị, ndị ahịa na oru ọzọ gbasiri karịa Ebighebi Summer, ọkwa Early sensashion.

Series Ebighebi Summer

Ebighebi Summer - ọ bụ Hydrangea macrophylla. Winter-gbasiri iche dabeere na ya na-nwetara na a dịgasị iche iche nke na agba na mere sortogruppu Ebighebi Summer:

• Ighikota-and-Tie mkpu;
• Blashing Bride;
• Original (Baimer);
• Oge ntoju Star.

All iche nwere keukwu na ndị mara mma, gburugburu buds, ma e wezụga ighikota-and-Tie mkpu, nke dị larịị.

Ruo mgbe ebighị ebi & Ever

N'ime oge ahụ, e kere dabere na iche iche Early sensashion commercially ọma usoro nke Ebighị Ebi & Ever, nke na-agụnye iche:

• pepemint;
• Blue Eluigwe;
• Red sensashion;
• Pink / Blue (Early sensashion);
• White Ball.

On kpọọ n'ihu aha nke dịgasị iche iche a chọrọ na-egosi na usoro, dị ka Ebighị Ebi & Ever Red sensashion.

Series Ị & Me

Ndị na-ahọrọ Terry Hydrangea macrophylla, ntu oyi na-eguzogide iche nwere ike dị na Japanese Ị & Me Series:

• ọnụ;
• Romance;
• Expression;
• ruo mgbe ebighị ebi;
• Symphony;
• mgbe ebighị ebi;
• Ịhụnanya - pink ọhụrụ 2015.

Hydrangea macrophylla: nnyocha nke ọhụrụ iche

Kwa afọ ihe ọtụtụ oyi-gbasiri iche remontant macrophylla hydrangeas. Anyị na-agwa gị banyere ụfọdụ mmelite.

Ebighebi Summer oge ntoju Star e kere na ndabere nke ndị dị otú ahụ a mmasị na ọtụtụ iche Ebighebi Summer. Okooko hydrangea a nnukwu * Tụkwasị na inflorescences-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ pink . Dayameta nke nwere ike iru 18 cm akpali mmasị okooko osisi coloration na-adabere na acidity nke ala: ọzọ alkali pink agba ga-abụ, mgbe ha nọ na acidic - violet-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ọ bụghị nanị na ji achọ inflorescences, ma Ome burgundy.

Hovaria Hanabi Rose Okooko osisi nnukwu, ewepụghị inflorescence size 18-25 cm. The okooko osisi na-okpukpu abụọ, ìhè pink, ma ọ bụrụ na acidify ala, mgbe ahụ, na-agbanwe agba anụnụ anụnụ.

Ị & Me Ịhụnanya - ọhụrụ nke afọ a, na-esighị pink na abụọ okooko osisi, n'ime petals na-ese na a creamy odo agba. Agba nwere ike ịdị iche dabere na acidity nke ala.

Ebighebi Summer keihiere Bride - a-akpali nnọọ mmasị iche iche, nke na petals ịgbanwe agba. The buds meghere a hydrangea na ọkara abụọ na-acha ọcha okooko osisi na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ese ìhè pink "ime ihiere".

Avantgarde - ọkwa nwere abụghị ihe ọhụrụ, ma ka adịkarịghị okosobode anyị n'ubi. The nnukwu size na oké * Tụkwasị inflorescences na a dayameta nke 30 cm - bụ ihe gosiri ọdịiche a si ọzọ Hydrangea macrophylla. Winter-gbasiri iche dị otú ahụ nnukwu "okpu", na ọbụna osụk ise na agba - green, ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo na pink - na-erubeghị ike.

N'obi ma ọ bụ?

Kasị Gardeners na-agụ na anyị na ọnọdụ na-adịghị achọ ndo n'ihi oyi Hydrangea macrophylla (oyi na-eguzogide iche), mkparịta ụka ahụ tụgharịa oké njọ ma na Internet na magazin. Ma omume, dị ka na-abụkarị ikpe, na-etinye ihe niile dị n'ebe-ya. Ọ bụrụ na a grower chọrọ enwe blooms si na n'oge okpomọkụ ruo mgbe ntu oyi, na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri bụ na-ọnụ ahịa ya. Na omume ga-atọ bụghị nnọọ ogologo ma na-aba ụba okooko si ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, i nwere ike na-ekpuchi. Ọtụtụ ndị zụtara osisi Hydrangea macrophylla, eju: "Olee otú ọ e dere na winters enweghị ebe obibi, na ọkachamara na-ekwu Kama?" The eziokwu na ọ na-adịghị na-echebe site na oghom oyi okpomọkụ akụrụ afọ ikpeazụ ga-efu, ma ọhụrụ Ome tupu akpụ buds na okooko, ga-ka na-eto eto. Ya mere, tupu ị zụrụ a n'ezie mara mma osisi, na-eche banyere ma na ị ga-enwe ike ike ihe ndị kasị mma ọnọdụ ya.

Olee otú iji kwadebe maka oyi?

Central Russia na-akwadebe maka oyi Hydrangea macrophylla ga-kwara dị ka n'oge dị September. Good ọnọdụ oyi ohia na-lowered iru mmiri. Iji gbochie mmiri si na-na osisi, wuru n'elu ya etiti ma n'elu ihe mkpuchi film. Around hydrangeas igwu pụrụ iche grooves maka mmiri drainage na, mmọdo, kwụsị atọ. Ná mmalite October, wepụ adịkwaghị okooko, niile epupụta na petioles. Ohia center, ọkachamara nye ndụmọdụ, ọ kacha mma fesakwa ubi ala ma ọ bụ peat, nwere ike ịbụ a ngwakọta. Ị ga tie ma dọba na a ala osisi mbadamba, crates ma ọ bụ Ogwe. Karịsịa ihe nile imewe ekpochi ọtụtụ n'ígwé nke gụchaa, e.g. lutrasila. oge ịse Atụmatụ nwekwara ike fesa torfozemlyanoy ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke sawdust, whereupon dum osisi rere oké polyethylene film.

Ụfọdụ ndụmọdụ bara uru

First, otu ugboro ọzọ ise gị anya ka eziokwu ahụ site n'ịhọrọ otu ma ọ bụ ọzọ dịgasị iche iche, bụ isi na-ahụ otú ọ na-na-emegharị ka anyị Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa. Ikekwe ị bara uru ihe ọmụma nke ụfọdụ atụmatụ nke cultivation nke hydrangea macrophylla n'ogige:

• ọ bụ na-achọsi ike na-akụ a osisi ke rụrụ ala, na-eme ya ngwa ngwa na-eteta ke ini utọ;
• osisi osisi n'ebe dị elu òkè ebe ọ bụ mma na winters nke ala iru mmiri;
• n'ihu ohia ndo n'ihi oyi ijide n'aka na-ahụ mejupụta ụrọ ụlọ hydrangea mmiri na-eri nri potash na phosphate fatịlaịza;
• na-ọsọ gbaba na mmiri, dị ka nke a shrub arọ transports laghachi spring frosts ike karịa oyi frosts;
• mgbe mmiri ga oyi, adịghị ozugbo wepu ibu hydrangea spunbond ma ọ bụ lutrasil n'ihi na-egbuke egbuke anyanwụ nwere ike ire nro Ome.