Hypothyroidism: mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ

Hypofunction nke thyroid (hypothyroidism) bụ ọrịa ndị ahụ, n'ihi ezughi oke secretion nke thyroid gland ma ọ bụ zuru ezu cessation nke ya ọrụ.

A obere banyere thyroid gland

The thyroid gland na-emi odude ke n'ihu ebe nke ogwooro. Isi ọrụ nke prostate - mmepụta nke homonụ, nke na-usoro endocrine usoro, n'aka, homonụ ọzọ glands - na hypothalamus na pituitary gland.

Anyị nwere atọ thyroid homonụ: thyroxine, triiodothyronine na calcitonin. Homonụ thyroxine na triiodothyronine bụ stimulants nke ibu, echiche mmepe na ọrụ nke obi na digestive usoro, inye iwu metabolism na omumu ọrụ. Calcitonin bụ maka ọdịnaya nke calcium na ọbara, nke mmemmem na-ewu nke ọkpukpu. Ọ bụ ihe dị oké mkpa ihe onwunwe maka iwuli muscle na akwara mkpụrụ ndụ.

Hypothyroidism n'akparamagwa inyom karịa ụmụ nwoke, na nwere a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eruba. N'ihi inexpressive ịrịba ama nke ọrịa na mbụ hụrụ ka a N'ihi ya nke ike ọgwụgwụ, afọ ime ma ọ bụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ, otú hypothyroidism bụ nnọọ ike ịmata.

Mgbaàmà na ụdị nke ọrịa

Hypofunction nke na thyroid gland, mgbaàmà nke na-adabere na udi nke eruba, bụ nke abụọ iche iche:

- myxedema (hypothyroidism okenye) bụ a oké ụdị ọrịa ahụ. Bilie a deceleration na a ọnụ nke anụ ahụ na nke uche na ọrụ nke organism site mbenata metabolism, mucous ọmụmụ ìgwè ke subcutaneous oyi akwa.

Myxedema esonyere puffy ihu, ọzịza nke aka na ụkwụ. The n'ozuzu ọnọdụ onye ọrịa ga-adị njọ ịrịba. E nwere a echiche nke ike ọgwụgwụ, lethargy, agbanwe ọdịdị ihu, ibu ibu emee. The anụ bụ ọkọchị, ọtọ na coarsened. The ntutu dara, si, ibu adịkwaghị na kenkuwa. Ọ lowers ahu okpomọkụ, obi ọnụego slows ime ihe nhata na omumu usoro (na gonads hypofunction);

- cretinism (hypothyroidism na ụmụaka) - a congenital ọrịa mere site ezughi oke secretion nke prostate ọrụ, Bilie a nkọ na-egbu oge na uche na nke anụ development. Ihu ọma, ọ na-e kwuru na mụrụ ụmụ ndị nne na ọrịa goitre, nakwa dị ka bụrụ na nke mebiri ma ọ bụ underdevelopment nke thyroid gland na ọgwụgwọ nke hypofunction n'oge ime.

Cretinism so ngwa ngwa ike ọgwụgwụ nke ọrịa, a ọchịchọ na-buru ibu, ọnwụ nke agụụ, enweghị mmasị, lethargy, oké njọ imebi nke mmekọahụ na echiche uche mmepe, kenkuwa mbọ na ntutu isi.

nchoputa nke hypothyroidism

Ọnụnọ nke ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ọnụnọ nke onye nke ihe mgbaàmà. Hypothyroidism kpebisiri naanị mgbe anya n'out oge ọtụtụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa. N'ihi na a zuru definition nke ọrịa na-kenyere ndị na-esonụ ule na ule na-eweta:

- A ọbara ule maka haemoglobin, cholesterol, sugar. Na hypothyroidism kemgbe a dobe na haemoglobin etoju, mụbara cholesterol na ọbara sugar;

- anwale maka ọkwa nke homonụ thyroxine na triiodothyronine;

- Survey na larịị nke na-aga n'ihu mgbanwe thyroid gland;

- research na ọrụ site na ultrasound.

ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa

Hypothyroidism tumadi si ejuputa homonụ thyroxine na triiodothyronine. N'ihi na nke a ọgwụ idepụta ọgwụ - analogues efu homonụ na ojiji nke ayodiin-nwere mmadụ. Ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa bụ nnọọ ogologo oge, na ya irè adabere na ihe omume a malitere mgbe ọ bụla ogbo.

Prevention hypothyroidism

Prevention of hypothyroidism na thyroid gland dabeere na-abawanye na nri ayodiin-nwere ngwaahịa: ahịhịa mmiri, azụ, oké osimiri nnu, ahịhịa mmiri na ndị ọzọ, nakwa dị ka nhọpụta nke ayodiin preparations.