Ịgbado ọkụ nke metal owuwu: technology na atụmatụ

Otu n'ime ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro na-eji na imewe nke obere-ọnụ ọgụgụ ibu na n'ichepụta ụzọ nke mgbakọ nke akụkụ a na-ịgbado ọkụ. Ị nwere ike iji ya na-anakọta ọ bụla ụzọ ọcha - ịkụ gọlfụ, angular, n'ibu na n'apata. N'ime oge ahụ, nkà na ụzụ na usoro, site nke ịgbado ọkụ nke ígwè akụkụ, mma, na-aghọ ndị ọzọ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma.

Classic ụzọ nke ịgbado ọkụ

Standard ụzọ ịgbado ọkụ metal ọcha n'okpuru a pụtara na ojiji nke abụọ isi ike isi mmalite: a gas ire ọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe electric aak.

Gas na aak ịgbado ọkụ nwere ike ịbụ akpaka, ọkara akpaka na n'ụzọ zuru ezu ntuziaka. The ikpeazụ nhọrọ na-agụnye e guzobere na Weld naanị nna aka ha. Ke adianade do, ntuziaka aak (Rd) ịgbado ọkụ metal owuwu agụnye ntuziaka akara Filiks ọkọnọ electrode ma ọ bụ dịanyā waya ịgbado ọkụ usoro onwe ya na akụkụ.

Manual mode bụ kasị dị irè na na anụ ụlọ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Mgbe eji-bụ-eji na ịgbado ọkụ technology submerged autogenous soldering ngwa ma ọ bụ kpochapụwo usoro nke electric aak ịgbado ọkụ.

Na obi nke mbụ n'onwe - akpaka ịgbado ọkụ - ụgha machie usoro na onuete òkè enweghị kpọmkwem mmadụ aka. All ọrụ a pụrụ iche usoro, nke bụ tupu set. N'ezie, na nke a unit bụ nnọọ nta nso nke ọrụ, ma ọ na-ukwuu na-ebelata-eri nke okokụre ngwaahịa, nke mere na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta ọ na-aghọ nnọọ ewu ewu.

Assembly nke metal akụkụ, ịgbado ọkụ na akpaka mode na-enye ohere iji kọntaktị technology na-agụnye kpo oku na ịkpụzi ọcha, electroconvulsive ịgbado ọkụ na ndị ọzọ "ntuziaka" ụzọ. The naanị ihe dị iche - agba ndị ọkachamara bụ, na a na-akpan iji na kenyere a robot.

Ọkara akpaka mode na-eburu a-nwe Weld machie, ma ọ bụ waya electrodes ma na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara na-nri na-akpaghị aka, nke ukwu enwekwu arụpụtaghị ọrụ na saịtị.

Nke a mode na-eji na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla technology ịgbado ọkụ metal akụkụ, itinye na-abụghị fusible electrodes, gas fluxes na akpaghị aka udia dịanyā waya na kpo oku mpaghara. N'ebe obibi na obere-ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta nke ọkara akpaka ịgbado ọkụ nke ígwè owuwu bụ ihe kasị uru ma dị irè n'onwe nke teknuzu usoro.

nkà na ụzụ innovations

Na oge a na ịgbado ọkụ maka ijikọta metal akụkụ bụghị nanị na enwu gas ire ọkụ na electric aak, kamakwa mmetụta nke frictional okpomọkụ, laser ume, ultrasound, elektrọn ibé ọbụna ike.

Nanị na-ekwu okwu, ndị ịgbado ọkụ technology bụ mgbe niile ka mma. Mgbe nile iji na-echepụta ụzọ ọhụrụ iji mejuputa a technical usoro. Dị otú ahụ novelties ndị na-esonụ iche iche nke ịgbado ọkụ - plasma, thermite na elektrọn doo ya.

Site thermite ịgbado ọkụ na-ekenịmde oké egwu metal emejupụta ndị onuete nke na-gbazee n'oge pụrụ iche combustion ngwakọta ẹkenam n'ime nkwụsị. Mkpu na-eji iji dozie ntụpọ na cracks na ígwè owuwu a na-ama okokụre site "mwubata" metal.

Plasma ịgbado ọkụ a rụrụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke na-agafe abụọ electrodes nke ionized gas. Nke ikpeazụ-eme dị ka ihe ọkụ aak, ma ya nrụpụta nnọọ elu. The enwu gas na-eji ọ bụghị nanị n'ihi na Weld metal, ma n'ihi na ya ọnwụ, adịru gburugburu plasma generator nwere ike na-akpaghị aka ike ma na-multifunctional ịgbado ọkụ usoro.

Site elektrọn doo ịgbado ọkụ usoro na-emepụta omimi seams 20 sentimita, obosara nke onuete ga gafere otu sentimita. The naanị drawback nke ndị dị otú a generator bu na-arụ ọrụ na ya bụ na o kwere omume naanị na a zuru ezu agụụ. Ntem, a technology na-eji naanị na ukwuu pụrụ iche ebe.

Ka a kpọkọta ndị obere-sized ígwè owuwu ọzọ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma iji a gas ma ọ bụ electric aak ntuziaka ịgbado ọkụ. Ọkara akpaka igwe-akwụ maka onwe ya na mmejuputa ọrụ na ala olu akpọkwa. Modern ịgbado ọkụ technology, karị, na-etinyere na na uka mmepụta.

Ịgbado ọkụ nke metal owuwu: atụmatụ

ịgbado ọkụ technology na-eji ọ bụghị nanị mgbe na-arụ ọrụ metal, ma iche iche na Polymers. The dum usoro bụ a kpo oku na deformation nke na-ebupụta, nke na-ahụ jikọtara n'ime otu.

All ịgbado ọkụ ọrụ mejupụtara abụọ isi nkebi: nzukọ ahụ na njikọ.

The kasị na-eri oge na mgbagwoju bụ nke mbụ ogbo. Pụrụ ịdabere na ike nke ihe owuwu na-adabere na nnabata ya niile chọrọ. Ihe karịrị ọkara nke ihe niile oge dara na nzukọ nke mmiri.

Huu ziri ezi nzukọ metal owuwu

Elu àgwà, anwụ ngwa ngwa na ntụkwasị obi nke ikpeazụ n'ihi na-nyere isiokwu ụfọdụ chọrọ.

• Mgbe ahọpụta mmiri dị mkpa ịgbasochi ihe tọrọ ala na size nke oru ngo.
• Clearances ga-nke a na-size - mgbe ha dịkwuo ike nke ikpeazụ ngwaahịa a na budata belata.
• The akụkụ na-tụrụ na-achịkwa na-enyemaka nke pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ. Ọ dị mkpa ka ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu soro kpọmkwem na oru ngo, ma ọ bụ ga-ihe ize ndụ nke ida nke dum Ọdịdị.

uru nke ịgbado ọkụ

E wezụga eziokwu ahụ bụ na ịgbado ọkụ nke ígwè owuwu azọpụta oge niile ọrụ, ma na-elu-edu onuete, usoro nwere ndị ọzọ e ji mara:

• Massa okokụre adhesions adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, ebe ọ bụ nanị isi ihe abụọ akụkụ, nke na-azọpụta ihe onwunwe.
• Ọ dịghị mmachi na ọkpụrụkpụ nke metal.
• The ike ịchịkwa na kpatụ shapes nke metal owuwu.
• Nnweta ịgbado ọkụ akụrụngwa.
• Ike itinye ịgbado ọkụ maka idozi na nwughari.
• High tightness na nkwonkwo ike.

ọzọ ẹkenemede

Ka dapụtara imewe bụ elu-edu na a pụrụ ịdabere, ọ dị mkpa iji na-edebe ihe niile na nkà na ụzụ chọrọ.

A họọrọ nke ọma ihe, mmiri na akụrụngwa ekwe iji nweta elu quality welds. Ma ọ bụghị okokụre imewe bụghị nanị na-efunari ya ngosi, ma ya arụmọrụ.

Ntụpọ na welds

N'ihi kpọmkwem akụkụ na ala nke iji mgbe na-eke a metal eduzi na-eji. N'agbanyeghị nke a, Rd ịgbado ọkụ ígwè akụkụ, cranes pụrụ n'oge usoro nke na-ekpebi ntụpọ - burly, cracks, ọkụ akara, porosity, oké ike ọgwụgwụ, na ndị ọzọ na-ebelata.

Akpata ntụpọ

Sagging kpụrụ na metal owuwu dị ka a n'ihi nke leakage nke wụrụ awụ metal. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na ntụpọ bụ njirimara onye ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke kwụ seams. Wepụ ha na a hama, wee chọpụta ngwaahịa n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke fusions.

Na-akpata apa ọkụ-site nhazi nwere ike substandard aghụghọ n'ọnụ amụba ọdịiche dị ka ndị ala ọsọ nke na-arụ ọrụ na obere ire ọkụ ike. Kwụsị ya site ịcha na onuete ịgbado ọkụ.

The kasị dị ize ndụ ụdị nkwarụ a na-ewere enweghị Fusion, n'ihi na ọ dị njọ na-emetụta ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na Weld ike. Ndị dị otú ahụ na saịtị na-tutu amama kpamkpam, metalwork na-yipụ na re-welded.