Ihe i kwesịrị ịma banyere gallstones

Ihe kachasi mkpa gallstones (cholelithiasis ọzọ ziri ezi na-akpọ ya), idu ke eziokwu na na na gallbladder ụdị nkume. "Construction ihe" n'ihi na ndị a bụ isi mmiri nke bile. The ọrịa emee ọtụtụ mgbe na-enweghị ihe mgbaàmà na-achọta site ohere n'oge ihe ultrasound nyochaa. Mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-eme na nkume na-anyụpụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha echefuwo nke eriri afo n'ime eriri afọ. Na-eche ihe mgbaàmà nke gallstones onye nwere ike bụrụ na nke nsogbu. Ọ bụ mgbe e nwere ihe mgbu, ọzịza na mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nke ọrịa a.

Gallstone ọrịa: Nsogbu

Calculi (nkume ụyọkọ) akpasu mbufụt nke gallbladder. Nke a pụtara mgbe eriri afo mgbe a nri na-ebelata ka igosipụta a òkè nke bile: nkume iwe ahụ shei, onye bụ onye na-ele erughị ala mgbe nri. Pain n'oge cholelithiasis pụrụ igbu mgbu ma ọ bụ paroxysmal. Agbawa mgbe ụfọdụ bụghị n'ebe ahụ nke na aja, na obi, azụ ma ọ bụ na afo. Iji chọpụta mbido nke ihe mgbu, nwere ike ime na-enweghị nchọpụta. E wezụga ama kwuru US nkume mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-egosi X-ray. E nwere a usoro retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERPHG), ma nke a bụ ịwa ahụ malitere n'ọmụmụ opi mgbailu.

Ọzọ sikwuoro nke gallstone ọrịa ndị ọkachamara na-akpọ ndị mebiri nke outflow nke bile, nke na-esonyere ndị yellowing nke sclera n'anya onye ọrịa. N'oge colic nkume banye n'ime n'ime bile duct na-egbochi ya. Ma, na mberede, na-enweghị ịwa ahụ na-apụghị ime.

Na-eme cholelithiasis

Abuse nri sitere n'anụmanụ, nakwa dị ka nwere nụchara anụcha carbohydrates, enwekwu larịị nke cholesterol, na na, n'aka nke ya, na-agụnye guzobe nkume na ńsí eriri afo na ducts. Na ndị inyom, ihe na-akpata ọrịa nwere ike na-atụrụ ime, na nchịkwa ọmụmụ ọgwụ. N'ọnọdụ abụọ ahụ, ọbara na-ekenyela hormone nke na-akwalite e guzobere lithogenic (amụba nkume) bile.

Olee otú mfe mgbu

Na ebe nke ńsí eriri afo a na-etinye a ákwà tinye ke camphor mmanụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ihe mgbu na-agbaze. Ọzọkwa enyere analgesics na antispasmodics, ma ebe ọ bụ na loro ọgwụ nwere ike ime ka vomiting, ọgwụ ga-ndinọ site ogwu ogbugba. Na N'ezie, iji belata ihe mgbu na-agwọ, i kwesịrị agụgharị ihe oriri gị, na-enye nri, na-egbochi ọrụ nke imeju. Ọ bụ anụmanụ abụba, mmiri ara ehi na ngwaahịa, àkwá, sausages, imeju, àkwá, sugar, starch, e ghere eghe na-atọkwa ụtọ n'ihe oriri. Soviet nutritionist Pevzner mepụtara a nri iji nyere ndị ndị a ahụrụ cholelithiasis. Mgbaàmà nri nke 5 eliminates ukwuu ịga nke ọma, ma ọ bụrụ na ịdị uchu gbasoo.

ọgwụgwọ

E nwere ụzọ abụọ iji naghachi n'aka ọrịa: n'iji ego E wepụrụ ńsí eriri afo nkume, na ịwa ahụ iji wepụ eriri afo onwe ya. A, ndị dọkịta na-enye a nke abụọ ụzọ. N'ihi gịnị? Ọgwụ na-akwalite mgbasa nke nkume, dị gị mkpa iji a ogologo oge, ha na-oké ọnụ ma na ọ bụghị ihe niile na nkume imeri. Na ọtụtụ ihe - mgbe ẹkụre ọgwụ concretions ga-apụta ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na ihe na-akpata ọrịa na-adịghị tutu amama. The otu nwere ike kwuru banyere usoro nke ujo efegharị efegharị ọgwụ (lithotripsy), na nke concretions na-agbajikwa, kama ọ na-adịghị egosi na mmadụ nile.

The ọrụ na-agụnye mwepụ nke gallbladder, dị ka jupụtara na nkume ahụ ha apụghị ịrụ ya ọrụ. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na nke a ga-emetụta ọdịnihu nke ndụ mmadụ. laparoscopy usoro nke ịwa ahụ aka emee site na obere (5 mm 1.5 cm) onu ekpe nkwonkwo nke ahu.

Prevention nke ọrịa bụ na-eri nri na-akpali ifịk ifịk.