Ihe ncheta nke Alyosha bụ ihe nnọchianya nke dike na obi ike nke ndị Soviet, yana ekele maka ntọhapụ Europe

Na Soviet Union, a maara onye ọ bụla Alyosha, onye anaghị enye ụmụ agbọghọ okooko osisi, ma ha na-enye ya okooko osisi. Nke a mere n'ụzọ bụ isi n'ihi nke ama song site E. Kolmanovsky na poems site K. Vanshenkin. Ugbu a bụ oge ọzọ na abụ ndị ọzọ. N'ụzọ dị mwute, a na-ehichapụ ihe nchegbu nke ndị agha Soviet na nghọta nke ọha mmadụ nke oge a ma na Europe ma na mpaghara Soviet. Ma okwu ndị a bụ "Alyosha", "Bulgaria", "ihe ncheta" siri ike kwadoro n'otu ihe oyiyi n'obi ndị bi n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe.

Akụkọ banyere okike

Gafee Europe, gbasasịa cenotaph. Nke a bụ ihe kwere nghọta - ọtụtụ Soviet agha e gburu n'oge ntọhapụ nke Eastern Europe si Nazi. N'afọ ndị mbụ ahụ, ndị agha Soviet zutere nri na nnu n'ime ụwa dum site na Balkans ruo Baltic. Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ndị bi na Plovdiv bụ ndị Bulgaria nwere mkpebi iji weghaara onyinyo nke onye agha-onye na-eme ka a tọhapụ ya na nkume. N'ọdịnihu, echiche a kpatara ncheta Alyosha. Ekem, ke 1948, ẹma ẹkụt otu kọmitii ke ofụri edinam mbiet emi ẹkewetde n̄kpọ emi, ndien ndutịm ntọtọn̄ọ emi ẹdude ke ufọt obio ama etịbe. Na nhoputa egwu, nhọrọ ahụ dabara na ihe nlereanya nke Vasil Radoslavov kpọrọ "The Red Bugatyr." Tupu oru ahụ echere ruo afọ 9. Na 1957, na eve nke na October mgbanwe, e nwere a ukwu oghere nke ncheta mgbagwoju.

Nkọwa

A na-ahụ n'akụkụ nile nke obodo Plovdiv nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onye agha Russia, bụ onye kwụsịrị ala Shimagin nke a ma ama, nke o si na Stalingrad gaa Berlin. N'ebe dị mita 6, dike nwere nkume nke dị mita 11 na-aga n'ebe dị anya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ruo ebe ụlọ ahụ dị, ebe ezinụlọ nọ na-echere. A na-eji ya na bas-reliefs kwado ya. Otu n'ime ha e kere Georgiem Kotsem akpọ "Soviet agha gbagwojuru onye iro" ahụ, ndị ọzọ na-egosi na a nzukọ ndị agha liberators nke Bulgarian ndị mmadụ, ya na-ede akwụkwọ - Alexander Zankov. Iji tinye okooko osisi n'okpuru ala ncheta ahụ, ị ga-arịgo otu narị nzọụkwụ. Ugwu Bunardzhik, nke a na-akpọzi Hill Hill, nke ihe ncheta nke Alyosha guzo, ghọrọ otu n'ime isi ihe nkiri nke obodo oge ochie nke Plovdiv (Filippopol).

Alesha Russia

Kedu ihe kpatara ncheta a na Bulgaria gburugburu ụwa a maara dịka "Alyosha"? Ebee ka aha a sitere? E nwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke ọdịdị nke prototype maka nkume a. Otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ihe nile na-eduga na Alyosha Skurlatov, onye na-eto eto na-akparịta ụka - onye dike, nke e chebere foto ya na ebe nchekwa nke otu n'ime obodo Plovdiv. E nwere akụkọ banyere dike Russia nke, n'ụbọchị ememe ntọhapụ nke obodo ahụ, kụrụ ụmụ agbọghọ abụọ nọ n'ubu ya ma soro ha na-agba egwú. Ndị oge ochie na-akọ banyere ya, akụkọ ihe mere eme agafe site n'ọgbọ ruo n'ọgbọ. Onye a na Alexei Skurlatov jikọtara. Onye agha ahụ n'onwe ya nanị afọ 20 mesịrị mata na ihe ncheta a ma ama nye onye agha bụ Alyosha bụ ya. Na 1982, A. Skurlatov gara Bulgaria ma nata aha onye amaala na-asọpụrụ n'obodo Plovdiv.

Alyosha, nke e dere na abụ

Ihe ncheta "Alyosha" (foto e nyere n'isiokwu) na-eme ka ndị na-ege ntị nwee mmetụta siri ike, na-ama jijiji na ịdị ebube ya, dị mfe na nke ime mmụọ n'otu oge ahụ. Onye edemede Soviet E. Kolmanovsky, onye gara Plovdiv na 1962, nwere mmasị na ncheta na àgwà nke ndị bi na Bulgaria. Ekekọrịta echiche ya banyere njem ya na Moscow, ya na enyi ya, bụ K. Vanshenkin, na-akọ akụkọ banyere okike ihe ncheta ahụ. Mgbe ahụ, okwu ahụ pụtara, mgbe ahụ, abụ abụ nke abụ a ma ama "Alyosha". Nnukwu ewu ewu ọrụ a natara na Bulgaria na, n'ezie, na Soviet Union ekele maka Bulgarian duet - Rita Nikolova na Georgi Cordova.

Mgbalị maka adị

Na ọdịda nke Soviet Union a oge dum abịawo ná njedebe. N'ebe nile ndi mmadu malitere ikwu okwu banyere mmezighi eme nke ochichi gọọmenti na ozugbo were ihe nile di na oji. Ma e nwere ọtụtụ ihe! Nke a enyi nke ndị dị iche iche, na akụ na ụba imekọ ihe ọnụ, na, ọtụtụ ihe, a nkịtị mmeri fasizim. N'afọ iri abụọ gara aga, ọtụtụ ebe a na-echefu echefu na Europe ka edozila. Ọ bụ ezie na ọchịchị nke mba dị iche iche na-eme mkpebi na-egbochi mmebi nke ebe ncheta ndị a raara nye mmeri na mgbagwoju anya, nke a anaghị egbochi ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. A na - enwekarị mkparịta ụka gbasara nkwụsị ma ọ bụ ịfega na mpụga ncheta ncheta. Nke a abughi ihe ncheta nye Alyosha na Bulgaria. Foto nke nkume Russian agha pụtara na ọtụtụ na pịa, ma na-ama mkpu na-eti mkpu banyere demolition ụzọ. Ugboro ato ka achọrọ ka ewepụ ya na ya, ma mgbe ọ bụla mmadụ nupụụrụ ya ọgụ ma chebe ọ bụghị nanị ihe ncheta, kama ncheta na ekele nke ndị mmadụ.

Ncheta nke Alyosha taa

Oge ikpeazụ a kpalitere esemokwu nke iwepụ "Alyosha", ndị mmadụ na-ahazi nche na nso ihe ncheta ahụ, na ndị agha nke ndị agha kwere nkwa ịme onwe ha ka ha ghara ịkwa iko ma ọ bụrụ na e bibie ya. E nwere ọtụtụ ikpe ụlọ ikpe. Nsonaazụ bụ Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwadoro na ihe ncheta Alesha nwere ọnọdụ nke Ncheta nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ya mere ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị emerụ ahụ. Taa, nke a bụ otu n'ime ebe kachasị mmasị maka ndị nleta nleta na Plovdiv, ebe a na-abata na ndị ọhụrụ lụrụ ọhụrụ ma na-etinye okooko osisi. N'afọ 2007, na-echeta ụbọchị iri ise nke ntinye nke ncheta na Bulgaria, e nyere akara stampụ ncheta. Ihe ncheta Alesha na Shipka na ebe ndi ozo di iche iche bu ihe omuma nke ndi enyi ndi Bulgarian na ndi Russia.