Ihe nke roofing: soft, mere nke corrugated osisi, osisi

N'oge nile ọ dị, ụmụ mmadụ mepụtakwara a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche ụzọ iji chebe ụlọ. N'otu oge, anyị na-eji maka nzube a ahịhịa, okpete, ụrọ, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na n'ụgbụgbọ na sod. Taa, n'ihi nzube a na-etinyere decking, shingles ma ọ bụ roofing ihe onwunwe. Ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ n'oge na-emekarị nwere a nnọọ mgbagwoju Ọdịdị, e nwere nnukwu ego nke ọzọ roofing ọcha. The eziokwu na ọ bụ akụkụ nke ụlọ Ọdịdị, na anyị ga-ekwu n'ihu.

Isi ọcha

Mgbe akpụkpọ na-mgbe n'ịnyịnya ọcha dị n'elu ụlọ:

• Ridge mmewere. Mgbe bi-mnogoskatnyh na n'elu ụlọ ya bụ amanyere bụ iwu.
• Valley. Ndị a chepụtara na-eji na-echebe nkwonkwo na ụzarị mnogoschiptsovyh n'elu ụlọ si na mmiri. Ke adianade do, na ndagwurugwu ịrụ a ji achọ ọrụ.
• Uwe Mkpuchi Akwa na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ okpu. The mbụ mmewere a na-eji gbochie ingress nke mmiri n'ime ụlọ ohere n'ime oghere dị n'etiti mgbidi nke tube na crate. Na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ okpu e mere iji chebe mmiri nke na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ.

ọzọ ọcha

Ọzọkwa na ụlọ Ọdịdị, na ike na-agụnye ndị ọzọ ngwa na-ekwe ka ịgbatị ya ọrụ ndụ, hụ na nchekwa nke bi na ikwado elekọta roofing ihe onwunwe. Iji ndị na-agụnye:

• Ákwà mgbochi ahụ na ọgwụgwụ efere. Nke mbụ bụ na ọ dị mkpa iji chebe ala batten nke podgnivaniya. Socket ibe-arụ otu ọrụ, ma n'ihi na a akụkụ nke oké ntụhie ya. Iji ma ọcha, ihe ndị ọzọ, na-enye ohere ị dịkwuo ji achọ àgwà nke ụlọ.
• Mmiri drainage usoro. A na-agụnye a paseeji eruba na a drainpipe.
• Snow akwụsị. Ndị a n'elu ụlọ nchekwa ọcha maka mmadụ were iji gbochie a sitere n'elu ụlọ nke snow "nnukwu" na oyi.
• Esiwo n'Ọnwụ-tube. Eje ozi na-icho mma na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ.
• ventilashion ọcha. Ha na-mkpa iji hụ na ntọhapụ nke jupụta ikuku Alụlụụ si n'uko na ụlọ achicha.
• Obere riiji ọcha n'elu ọnu ụzarị.
• àmụmà mkpanaka ejiri. Na-emekarị mmasị ka riiji so.

echebe ọcha

Ọ na-atụle amanyere bụ iwu dị otú ahụ, ndị nke ụlọ, dị ka:

• Hydro na Alụlụụ mgbochi film. The mbụ a na-eji gbochie ingress nke mmiri n'ime roofing achicha n'èzí, nke abụọ - na n'ime, i.e. si n'uko ma ọ bụ ime ulo. N'ihi na waterproofing Alụlụụ mgbochi a na ike ga-eji plastic film, roofing chere ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche akpụkpọ ahụ.
• The adụ n'elu ụlọ nke pụrụ iche lining carpets Ọzọkwa ide. Ha na-mere nke a na ihe onwunwe na-enye a mmiri mgbochi.
• Odika otu ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ụlọ nchekwa ọcha (site Nrịrọ) - endovnye carpets.
• Kwes mkpuchi ihe. Mma arụmọrụ roofing. Na-eji mgbe mma na-zubere residential n'uko. Ka-egbochi ihe ihe ndị akacha eji ịnweta ajị ma ọ bụ gbasaa polystyrene. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ụlọ a na-gwara mmanụ na polyurethane ụfụfụ.

Ndị a bụ ndị ọcha na nke ahụ na-eji na n'elu ụlọ nke dị iche iche ihe. Ọzọ, ka anyị hụ ihe arụmọrụ ike, meekwanụ ha.

The riiji ụlọ so

A ihe na-eji nile di iche iche nke ụlọ - corrugated ígwè sheeting, shingles, ọbụna osisi na tar osisi. Ke akpa idaha, ịnyịnya na-emekarị ka nke mpempe akwụkwọ metal na nwere a mara mma mma n'ile anya. The adụ n'elu ụlọ ma ọ bụ ndị chere na ọ na-emekarị mere nke otu ihe. Metal riiji ọcha nwere ike a dị iche iche udi - zita, semicircular, akụkụ anọ.

The riiji ụlọ so ma ọ bụ shingle shingle a si plank. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ke idaha ọ na-adịghị eji na niile.

na ndagwurugwu

On n'elu corrugated ígwè sheeting na shingles na-a na-eji abụọ-ibe ụlọ ndagwurugwu. Akụkụ mbụ na-n'ịnyịnya tupu echichi nke isi ihe onwunwe ya, na-eje ozi na-echebe nkwonkwo si mmiri. The abụọ set nke Ibé akwụkwọ metal Ibé akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ shingles, na-eme a kpere ji achọ ọrụ.

mmiri ozuzo na usoro

Roofing ọcha, e maka mmiri drainage, arụnyere ozugbo echichi Cornice warara. Arịọnụ brackets na-mmasị ozugbo na ya. Agwụ na skates, mmiri abatakwa paseeji n'ịnyịnya na n'akuku a obere na-aga ala site na igbapu anwụrụ. N'okpuru ya bụ n'ozuzu afọ ojuju na olulu erite. Si ya n'èzí ikpe na-eduzi a ọwara mmiri.

Mmiri drainage usoro nke ụlọ iji chebe mgbidi nke ụlọ mmebi mmiri ozuzo mmiri, na ntọala site ozize.

Mkpara ákwà mgbochi na ọgwụgwụ

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị a ọzọ ọcha na-eji cladding n'elu ụlọ. Ụlọ nke corrugated board, adụ taịl nile, shingles na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ na-na-complemented ndị ngwe nke kpebisiri tin ibe. Ha were nwere ike melite ji achọ àgwà nke elu ụlọ na ịgbatị ya ndụ. A ọcha na-etinye na ihu ntụhie na ala batten.

snow stop

Ọ bụkwa ezi ihe dị mkpa nke ụlọ. All metal nhọrọ snow nche na-eji, na-enweghị isịneke, na n'elu ụlọ. Ọ na-anọchi anya a mmewere bụ na-emekarị a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche (n'ụdị nke a triangle na nkuku) curved warara ntekwasa na tin. E nwekwara ndị ọzọ ihe mgbagwoju aghụghọ. Nọkwasịrị n'ịnyịnya na snow kwụsịtụ na a anya nke banyere 35 cm si na nsọtụ nke mkpọda tinyere ya dum ogologo. Ndị a dị mkpa, ndị nke a osisi n'elu ụlọ, ma ọ bụ metal ruberoidnyj.

Uwe Mkpuchi Akwa na dummy anwụrụ

Nke a ọzọ na mmewere na-emekarị ka nke tinplate. The kpebisiri elu n'ọnụ nke onu ogbom na-etinyere na Stroebe mere na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ. The n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-n'ịnyịnya na ihe yitewere nke banyere 15 cm. Ikpuchido ndị a ọzọ ọcha nwere ike nke corrugated roofing, shingle shingle, na ruberoidnyj t. D.

Casings na-eji na-echebe ọkpọkọ megide mmiri, na-ekpuchi ihe owuwu ikpe ebibi. Na nke ikpeazụ ahụ, ọ dịghị mkpa n'ihi ịchọ mma ndozi nke na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ.

ventilashion ọcha

The bughi ihe nke ụlọ ga-adịru ogologo oge ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ndị na-esonụ components na ventilashion ihe:

• aeroelementy;
• ventilating apụta;
• Taịl na ikuku ọwa;
• grilles;
• floodlights;
• pụrụ iche ihe na ikuku oghere.

Hydraulic na Alụlụụ mgbochi film

Mkpa ihe onwunwe nke na-echebe bughi ihe nke ụlọ na-waterproofing film. Iji gbochie ingress nke mmiri na achicha roofing ji mee ihe:

• Perforated film:
• akpụkpọ ahụ;
• antioxidant film;
• hydrophilic goms;
• obmazochnye na agbasara ihe;
• penetrating na ịgbanye.

iche iche iche iche nke foil ihe nwere ike ji mee ka a Alụlụụ mgbochi, na mgbakwunye na nke ot polyethylene film. Na nke a, ihe ọzọ oyi akwa na-arụ ọrụ nke a ngosiputa nke okpomọkụ azụ n'ime ụlọ na n'èzí na-n'ịnyịnya foil. Ọ ekekọtara ozugbo na ntụhie cubes mgbe wụnye a okpomọkụ insulator. Waterproofing film abụkarị arụnyere n'okpuru ụlọ nke profiled mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ shingle. N'okpuru shingles na-eji mmiri na-àmà blanket. Nọkwasịrị n'ịnyịnya na ya na a siri ike crate. The film na mmasị ozugbo na ntụhie on top of a obere slack iji gbochie ruptures na shifting nke bughi ihe nke ụlọ. On top of a crate nke stuffed warara planks.

Lining na endovnye carpets

Ndị a roofing ọcha na-eje ozi ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ndị ọzọ akara, kamakwa inye ike mkpuchi iji shingles. Na nwere ike etinyere dị ka a kapet akwado ihe atụ, "Icopal», KATEPAL, Ruflex na ndị ọzọ na umu.

Endovnye carpets - ọtụtụ mgbe dịkwa nnọọ mkpa nke a adụ ụlọ. Ha na-emekarị ka nke rọrọ, waterproof ihe onwunwe.

Kwes mkpuchi ihe

Ọtụtụ mgbe, n'ihi na mkpuchi nke n'elu ụlọ mee basalt owu. Ọ bụ ego na ọ bụ nnọọ irè ihe onwunwe. Ya isi uru na-atụle nnọọ ala ogo thermal conductivity na-abụghị flammability. Otú ọ dị, oké nkume ajị na-adịghị mma anabata nnukwu iru mmiri. Nke a ihe onwunwe ngwa ngwa na-amịkọrọ mmiri ma si otú na-efunari ya egbochi ihe àgwà. Ya mere, mgbe ọ na-eji, anya karịsịa ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji àgwà nke haịdrọlik na Alụlụụ mgbochi. Alụlụụ mgbochi n'ime ga-eji na-enweghị-ada.

Nke abụọ kasị mkpuchi bụ dị ka polystyrene. The ụlọ na-okokụre na ha ga-ọbụna ọkụ karịa ntekwasa ịnweta owu. Water polystyrene bụghị egwu, ma okwu ahụ bụ combustible. Jiri ya n'ebe ahụ, ebe e nwere ndị òké, ọ na-adịghị atụ aro. The eziokwu na ndị a òké n'anya prodelyvat na foams Nkea na eme ka ha akwụ.

A-egbochi ihe ụlọ ekpuchi ọcha nwere ike ji mee iji chebe ma ụlọ ntekwasa ígwè Ibé akwụkwọ na shingles, shingles ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ.

Ndị a bụ ndị ọcha na-eji na mkpụbelata cover ụlọ. Film, skates na Uwe Mkpuchi Akwa na-chọrọ na-mgbe na-arụnyere. Valley setịpụrụ bụrụ na nke nkwonkwo. The ọzọ ọcha na-n'ịnyịnya dị ka mkpa.