Ikpokọta ubi "Don-1500B": oru nkọwa. "Rostselmash" (Rostov-on-Don)

Agricultural ígwè - pụrụ iche ígwè, na mmepụta nke nke taa e nyere ndị kasị anya n'ihi na nke àgwà nzukọ ha na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ogo nke nhazi nke ala, na ọnụego nke owuwe ihe ubi ma ọ bụ igosi akuku. Nke a dum mgbagwoju nke arụmọrụ dị ka a n'ihi na-ekpebi ga-eme n'ọdịnihu akuku ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọrụ ugbo. ubi "Don" ga-atụle n'ụzọ zuru ezu na a n'isiokwu a. All atụmatụ na teknuzu nuances ga-atụle n'okpuru.

ozi izugbe

"Don-1500B", teknuzu e ji mara nke na-anọgideghị na-enweghị uche anyị, bụ taa kachasị igwe, nke malitere gaa nzukọ akara na anya na-ama anyị Soviet ugboro. Na oge nke Soviet Union na ọ bụ nke a dị ike unit bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu na mba n'etiti ngwá maka ihicha nke ọka na ndị ọzọ kụrụ akụ. Kemgbe iri afọ abụọ, "Rostselmash" (Rostov) emepụta a ika ikpokọta ruo 2006, ọ bụghị nke oge nke ọhụrụ ikpokọta-ewe ihe ubi, onye aha-Vector na Acros.

aka

Ubi "Don-1500B" e mepụtara na-eji maka obon dị iche iche ubi ma kpọmkwem na iche iche usoro ikpokọta owuwe ihe ubi na ubi, na mbara ọzara, onye mkpọda adịghị gafere asatọ degrees. Mgbe ụfọdụ, na igwe nwere ike iji na-arụ ọrụ na obere-seeded ubi, ọka legumes. The ojiji nke ikpokọta na-ekwe na niile onodu ubochi zones, nke bụ nnọọ adaba si a bara uru echiche, n'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwa nhọrọ ewepụta ụgbọ ala na nke kacha mma na o kwere omume ìhè pụrụ buyers.

pụrụ iche atụmatụ

The e ji mara atụmatụ nke nyekwara ubi "Don-1500B", bụ:

• Otu drum.
• Shaker, onwem na ise igodo.
• High engine arụmọrụ.
• Capacious hopper maka collection na nwa oge nchekwa nke ọka.
• Na-akwọ ụgbọala nzọcha - classic beater.
• The linear akụkụ nke crank nke crankshaft abawanye na belata ọsọ nke adiana.
• Myọ "Don-1500B" bụ ukwuu tụnyere yiri akụkụ si ọzọ ewe ihe ubi.
• Pole drum nwetara a dịgasị iche iche nke agba.
• ewe ihe ubi drive ghọrọ laa azu.
• Ọnụnọ nke a pụrụ iche na oche tutu amama n'ịnọgide mgbe arụ ọrụ na mmiri ọka.

Ọ bụkwa bara uru pụta ìhè ọnụnọ nke mbanye axle na elu ike na ngwa ngwa na-arụ ọrụ ebutu usoro. Ke adianade do, ma ọ bụrụ na chọrọ igwe nwere ike onwem na a stacker, hundu, na shredder.

The mkpịsị aka cam usoro nwere nnọọ mkpebi ziri eletrik na-miri recessed na ductile ígwè auger ụlọ. Nke a imewe atụmatụ-enye gị ka kpamkpam kpochapụ wrapping ihe a akpachara anya owuwe ihe ubi. The otu ọnwụ igwe nwere ike ejikwara na abụọ nsụgharị: na mkpịsị aka na-emeghe ma na-emechi ya abua.

ugwu

"Don-1500B", teknuzu e ji mara nke-eme ka ọ onye nke n'elu-ere ákwà na-akọ ugbo ahịa, nyere ndị na-esonụ-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha àgwà ọma:

• On ya wheel n'ịnyịnya na taya na ala nsogbu na elu grouser. Nke a na-enye ohere unit dịghị ekpu ọbụna nnọọ dee mmiri na nnyapade ala na N'ezie nke-aga n'ihu ime.
• Motor ikpokọta nnọọ echekwa.
• Nnukwu nzọcha drum dayameta na-enye ohere a ọma ahụ ọbụna mmiri ntị nnukwu ezuru.
• Iji kpuchido nzọcha usoro si karịrị akarị n'ụlọikpe, a pụrụ iche ẹsụhọde usoro nke a na-akpọ concave na ọsọ nrụpụta.
• Ọ bụ omume na-efego na nkụnye eji isi mee atọ nha. Na imewe nke a na-arụ ọrụ ahụ na otú chere si, ekwe ka ị na-idetuo ọma niile ala ụfọdụ. Dochie nkụnye eji isi mee emee ngwa ngwa na enweghị ihe ọ bụla ihe isi ike maka mkpara.
• Ergonomically, saa mbara tagzi, nke na-ọma-echebe megide mkpọtụ, mmiri ma ájá. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ntụ oyi ịnọgide na-enwe a nkịtị ihu igwe na-enye nkasi obi na-arụ.
• The ụba size nke ọka tank. Nke a na atụmatụ na-enye ohere na-ahaziri ugbo ala maka iga nke akuku na ikpokọta, nke nwekwara na-eduga ná-eme ka ego n'oge owuwe ihe ubi.
• Processor kpọmkwem haziri maka anụ ụlọ ugbo oru, na ya mere mgbe ihe oru oma iji jiri ya tụnyere mba ọzọ ogbo. Akụkụ ahụ mapụtara n'ihi na ugbo ígwè nke ụdị nwekwara a dịtụ ala na-eri.
• Mfe na ala nke mebiri emebi. Ọtụtụ igwe rụọ ukwuu mgbe onwe onye na-idozi igwe na ubi, na-enweghị mkpa maka n'èzí enyemaka.

na-adịghị mma àgwà

Ọ dabara nke ọma, na-adịghị emezi emezi nke ụgbọ ala nnọọ a bit, ma ọ bụ kama, ha bụ nanị abụọ:

• N'ihi mbọhọ ike unit na tagzi na onye na-akwọ eleghara na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku iyi.
• Foreign processors ka nwere a elu nke pụrụ ịdabere na nkasi obi, na nwere ibu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị iche iche na inyeaka ọrụ na-emetụta ha price.

braking usoro

"Don-1500B" (nkọwa nke igwe ngosipụta ya na nke kacha mma na-ere ákwà na anụ ụlọ ahịa) nwere a pụrụ iche na-adọba ụgbọala breeki, nke a na-achịkwa a menjuobi na a button, mkpọchi-nkịta. Iji kwụsị processor, chọrọ sere menjuobi onwe m ruo nke atọ (anọ) clicks. Gwụ brek-ewe ebe site n'ịrụ elu ije nke menjuobi na a yiri push nke a button.

Ọzọkwa, igwe na-onwem na haịdrọlik brek nke diski ụdị, nke na-n'ịnyịnya na onye ọ bụla wheel n'otu n'otu. The brek na-n'elu ikpeazụ mbanye na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi na pedal elu bụ mgbanwe ndụdụ breeki cylinder. Otu ihe dị mkpa caveat: iche iche braking bụ ekwesighi iji na ike ụzọ, ebe ọ bụ na e mere ya na-arụ ọrụ ndị dị mmiri mmiri, adụ n'ala.

haịdrọlik usoro

Hydraulic drive ubi mejupụtara atọ subsystems:

• Ụgbọala akara Chassis.
• n'iru drive.
• Hydraulic ọrụ usoro, nke a kwadebere n'ụzọ na a kacha nta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pipelines, valves nakwa nwere a spool ụdị ejikwara ma hydraulically na mechanically. Nke a usoro akara adiana nke ịghasa, ukwu, nkụnye eji isi mee, chopper crank nke dị n'ụkwụ nzọcha drum, ọcha na duct.

The n'iru usoro

Ubi wheel na jikọọ na a haịdrọlik usoro, na ọ bụ n'ihi na nke adiana-adịghị achọ ngwa nke ịrịba ahụ mgbalị ndị ọrụ. The n'iru wheel pụrụ ịgbanwe kpọmkwem site na onye na-akwọ abawanye. Iji mee nke a, iji nkpa nile. Iji a pụrụ iche pedal nwekwara ike ịgbanwe na tilt n'iru n'ime 5-30 degrees.

na-agba ọsọ gia

Ijikwa drive axle ubi emee hydraulically, na nke a, n'aka nke ya, na-enye ohere ị na-agbanwe ọsọ nke ije nọgidere, n'agbanyeghị nke na-agba iche iche. Eziokwu a na-enye ezi maneuverability. Nzipu Hydraulic n'elu aro (ọ bụ a ntuziaka atọ ụzọ nwere 4 ụdịdị n'oge ije na-atụ, otu maka a backward ngagharị).

Ohu akwa kwa chụpụrụ site hydraulics. Ubi ipigide na-ahazi akọrọ otu diski, na a spring diaphragm ụdị. Taia igwe na-onwem na miri-azọchakwa na-enye ya ndị magburu onwe permeability na onwe-ihicha.

A okwu ole na ole banyere nkụnye eji isi mee

Nkụnye eji isi mejupụtara:

• Ịcha usoro.
• Guzozie usoro.
• The mbanye usoro.
• Divisors.
• Ukwu (sonyeere anọ bipod).
• Ịghasa.

The n'ihu akụkụ nke nkụnye eji isi mee na-onwem na akpụkpọ ụkwụ maka kpọmkwem oyiri nke kpatara elu (n'ala). Transport nkụnye eji isi mee na-rụrụ na a pụrụ iche e ji ebu ihe.

Banyere ọnwụ usoro, ọ pụrụ ịbụ ma na-emeghe ma ejima mkpịsị aka. The ukwu na-onwem na a ụzọ eccentrics, na a na-achịkwa abụọ synchronously akpụ akpụ haịdrọlik cylinders. Tilting tine na-gbanwee na akpaka mode. Na-ụba na ịghasa size, uru nke bụ 590 millimeters.

eletriki usoro

Machine ọkụ na ngwá usoro a otu-waya na-arụ ọrụ a kpọmkwem ugbu a voltaji nke 24 volts. Ọzọkwa dị bụ ihe alternator na rectifier wuru. A mara mma nke eletriki ígwè bụ ọnụnọ nke akpaka nlekota usoro ihe niile na-usoro na technical ala nke isi mmiri na akụkụ, gụnyere n'okpuru akara nke echekwara chopper "Don-1500B" na ya rotational ọsọ, nakwa dị ka augers, solomonabivatel, ihe engine mmanụ okpomọkụ na haịdrọlik usoro mmiri. N'ozuzu, akpaka usoro egosiputa ihe ọmụma zuru ezu na 22-m kwa. On ọ bụla ọ bụla deviations combiner ga-amara gị ọkwa site audible na visual mkpu.

Nka na ụzụ afọ nke ikpokọta

"Don-1500B" (e ji mara e gosiri n'okpuru) bụ nyere ndị dị otú ahụ na-egosi:

• Ụdị nkụnye eji isi mee - PowerStream.
• obosara index Reaper - 6, 7, 9 m.
• The ọsọ nke mma - 946 he kwa nkeji.
• The ukwu na-agba gburugburu na a ugboro ole nke 15-49 / min.
• Na dayameta nke nzọcha drum - 800 mm.
• Drum ogologo - 1484 mm.
• The drum agbagharị na a ọsọ nke 445 rev / min na 900 rev / min.
• Mkpuchi - 130 degrees.
• Ngụkọta nke ebe concave - 1,38 sq. m.
• Pyatiklavishny shaker.
• The ahịhịa igwe ịga ije nwere ogologo nke 4.1 mita.
• nkewa ebe - 6,15 sq. m.
• Total myọ ebe - 4,74 sq. m.
• Fan ihicha - shestilopastny.
• Onye ofufe agbagharị na a ugboro ole nke 380 na 1000 rev / min.
• Engine "Don-1500B" - anọ na-ọrịa strok, mmiri mmiri-mma, ndammana aspirated.
• engine nlereanya - YaMZ-238AK.
• Power - 173 kW (235 HP.).
• Elu ọnụ mmanụ ụgbọala oriri - 162 g / l. a. h
• The mmanụ ụgbọala tank nwere ike nke 540 lita.
• Ọka tank ike - 6 cubic mita. m.
• Ebutu elu - 2900 mm.
• Bulite ọsọ hopper - 42 lita / sec.
• Ubi ogologo na iga ọnọdụ ọnụ na nkụnye eji isi mee -17.500 mm.
• Machine obosara - 4400 mm.
• Elu - 3980 mm.
• Ibu na nkụnye eji isi mee (na-enweghị nkụnye eji isi) - 12590 kg (10,990 n'arọ).
• The ọnụego nke ikpokọta (mbụ nso) - 0-5 km / h.
• mbanye ọsọ (nke abụọ nso) - ruo 10 km / h.
• The iga ọsọ - 20 km / h.
• Taya eduga - 1.7 igwe ndọrọ ego.
• Nrụgide na-achịkwa taya - 1.5 igwe ndọrọ ego.
• Nwechapụ n'etiti ubi na n'ụzọ - 370 mm.
• Track obosara nke mbanye wheel - 2800 mm.
• Track obosara nke duziri wheel - 2900 mm.

Ndozi

Ndozi rụrụ na ubi, ọ ga-dabeere na mkpa oru akwụkwọ mma site emeputa. Mgbe n'ịrụ eme mmezi, mmezi, na ọbụna ọkọlọtọ visual nnyocha kwesịrị ijide n'aka na-ekwenye na usoro nke ga-bụghị naanị mepụta ndị a na ụdị elu àgwà ọrụ, ma na-echebe mmezi anya ma ọ bụ onye na-akwọ nke ụgbọ ala si kwe omume ọjọọ. The ikpokọta bụ nnọọ adaba site na eziokwu na ya niile akụkụ na-n'otu na etozu, ya mere nnọchi wetere ọnụ ọdịda na-ukwuu mfe. Na nke a, nhọrọ nke a ọhụrụ akụkụ ga-a kacha nta nke oge.

eri nke

Rịba ama na "Don-1500B", na price nke nwere ike ịdị iche iche dabere na ya technical ọnọdụ, ọ bụ oké ike na-ahụ taa, n'ihi na ruo ọtụtụ afọ na ọ bụ dị ọhụrụ version. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere nke abụọ ahịa, ndị na-eri nke ubi, nke abụọ-aka, bụ ke nso site na 10 000 20 000 US dollar. Ọ dị mkpa ka na-echeta na tupu ịzụta dị otú ahụ a igwe ka ọ dị mkpa na-eduzi a ọma visual nnyocha ma nwalee ya na omume, nke mere na mgbe azụtara ahụghị a mkpari na anya n'ụdị agbajikwa akụkụ na ntụpọ ịrụ ọrụ ọnụ. Ọ bụ ezie na akụkụ maka ọrụ ugbo ígwè nke ụdị pụrụ ịchọta na-enweghị nsogbu, ha na-nnọọ oké ọnụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Ná mmechi, ga-amasị m na-ekwu okwu ole na ole banyere factory ikpokọta n'elu. "Rostselmash" (Rostov) taa, were otu ihe dị mkpa niche na ụwa ahịa ahịa nke ihicha na ngwá na-arụpụta ihe 20% niile ígwè ọrụ dị otú. On dị iche iche azụmahịa na ulo oru ebe ke Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Canada, na United States, e bụ mmepụta na ire nke 24 iche nke ugbo ígwè, otu nke ndị kasị mma ụdị nke-ewe ihe ubi na ndị ọzọ na owuwe ihe ubi ígwè ọrụ. Ke adianade do, ụlọ ọrụ na-arụpụta a akara nke lubricants na coolants maka ya technology na akanyam ya na a nnọọ ihe ezi uche price maka ndị ahịa.

Ke ofụri ofụri, ugbo ígwè, nke na-emepụta na-achọ mgbe niile ka mma àkù-ha ruru ka elu mpi, taa bụ a elu-tech igwe na ike ọ bụghị naanị ihe n'ụzọ dị irè-esi mee ya ọrụ, ma nke ukwuu ikwado ọrụ nke ọrụ nke ugbo oru.