Ilya Ulyanov - onye nkuzi nke Russian nke narị afọ nke 19: akụkọ ndụ, ezinụlọ, rụzuru

Ulyanov Ilya Nikolaevich bụ nnukwu onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-akụzi na narị afọ nke 19.

O mere ezigbo onyinye na mmepe nke akwụkwọ ọha na eze na mba ahụ, malitere ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa ime ihe na-agụmakwụkwọ. Ekele ya, a nabatara ụdị agụmakwụkwọ ọhụrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, ndị nkuzi onwe ha malitekwara ịga akwụkwọ ọmụmụ. Ndị ọkachamara nkuzi malitere ịkụziri ndị mmadụ.

Ụmụaka nke Ilya Ulyanov

July 14, 1831 na ndị ezinụlọ na-agba ọsọ nkịtị si na Nizhny Novgorod region, biri na Astrakhan, a mụrụ Ilya Ulyanov.

Nna-ya, Nikolai, a nwoke onye oru ugbo squire Brekhova Nizhny Novgorod ógbè enweghị inweta nnwere onwe ya, ha gbagara na 1791 na Astrakhan n'ógbè. N'afọ 1797, ọ nweere onwe ya n'ọnọdụ obibi nke mmanye n'ógbè ahụ. Site na oge a, Nikolai Vasilyevich amalite ịmalite ịzụ ahịa azụmaahịa, na-abanye ụlọ ahịa nke ndị ọkwá.

Nne Ilya, Smirnova Anna Alekseevna, dị obere karịa di ya ruo afọ iri na itoolu.

N'ime afọ ise Ilya nwụrụ nna ya. Ebube nile nke nlekọta dakwasiri nwanne nwoke nke okenye nke Ilya Vasily, onye bu nani onye na-achicha n'ulo.

N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, nnaghị nna ya abụrụ ọdachi maka nwatakịrị ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na Vasily ji dochie anya nne na nna ya. Site n'oge ọ bụ nwata, Ilya Ulyanov gosipụtara na ya bụ nwa akwụkwọ ruru eru. Ebe ọ bụ na o mere ka e wezụga ya, a kwadoro ya na Gọọmenti Astrakhan Men's Gymnasium, bụ nke ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1850, na-aghọ nwa akwụkwọ mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ iji nweta akara ọlaọcha.

Nwa akwukwo

Ilya Ulyanov, onye ihe omuma ya malitere site na ihe siri ike na ihe omuma (enweghi nna na-enye aka, nnukwu ezinulo), ka o mejuputara ochicho ya maka ihe omuma.

N'afọ 1850, ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Kazan na Ngalaba nke Physics na Mathematics. Nwa okorobịa ahụ nwere ezigbo ọganihu: onye ọkà mmụta sayensị bụ NI Lobachevsky, bụ onye a ma ama site na nkwenkwe ọganihu ya banyere nkà mmụta sayensị, sayensị na ọha mmadụ. Ekele ya, elere anya na nwata bụ Ilya Nikolaevich.

Dị ka onye na-amụrụ ihe, nwa okorobịa ahụ na-amụ ihe na meteorological na onye na-enyocha mbara igwe. Nke a mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na Ulyanov, IN na-enweta akara nke onye nyocha nke sayensị maka ọrụ "Ụzọ Olbers na ngwa ya na mkpebi nke Comet Klinkerfus."

N'afọ 1854, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum.

Mmalite nke ọrụ nkuzi

N'ime afọ 1855, a họpụtara onye ọkà mmụta sayensị bụ onye nkụzi nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na physics na Penza Nobility Institute.

Ebe a Ulyanov aga n'ihu Meteorological kwuru na iwu nke nna ya ukwu N. I. Lobachevskogo.

N'ezie, Penza maka Ulyanov I.N. Bụrụ mmalite nke ọrụ onwe ya na nkà mmụta sayensị, sayensị, na ọha mmadụ. N'ebe a Ulyanov Ilya gosipụtara onwe ya ịbụ onye nkụzi ruru eru na onye nkuzi. O nwere otutu ihe omumu n'oru akwukwo.

N'otu oge ahụ, ọrụ ahụ nyere ya nkà nke onye ndú, bụ onye mepụtara n'afọ ndị na-esonụ.

Na Penza Ulyanov, IN na-ezute Maria Alexandrovna Blank, onye na-aghọ nwunye ya, bụ onye mechara nye ya ụmụ isii.

N'afọ 1863, ha kwagara Nizhny Novgorod, bụ ebe onyeisi ezinụlọ nwetara akwụkwọ nke onye nkụzi nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na physics na gọọmenti nwoke. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-eduzi ọrụ nkuzi na agụmakwụkwọ n'akụkụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-egosipụta usoro okike nke usoro mmụta. Nke nta nke nta, o nwere usoro mmụta nkuzi nke aka ya na echiche ya na agụmakwụkwọ.

Ihe Ulyanov na-eme n'ọhịa agụmakwụkwọ ọha na eze

Na 1869, Ministry of Public Education họpụtara Ilya Ulyanov ka ọ bụrụ onye nyocha nke ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Simbirsk, na afọ ise mgbe e mesịrị - onye nhazi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze. Nchịkọta ikpeazụ mere ka ohere nke onye nkuzi na-emepụta ihe.

Onye isi oru Ulyanov bu ụzọ mara onwe ya na steeti ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya: site na ụlọ akwụkwọ 421 naanị 89 na-arụ ọrụ, ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị nkuzi abụghị ndị ọkachamara, ndị ụkọchukwu chọọchị ahụ nọchiri ha. Ndị ọchịchị Zemstvo anaghị arụ ọrụ.

N'ịbụ onye nwere ume na onye na-enweghị isi, IN Ulyanov nwere ike imeri n'akụkụ ya nke ọganihu nke ógbè ahụ. N'oge na-adịghị Simbirsk ógbè bụ n'etiti ndị kasị mma na ubi nke mmụta ọha na eze.

Mmezu nke Ulyanov n'ọhịa nke agụmakwụkwọ ọha na eze

Ilya Ulyanov, onye ihe ndi o mezuru n'ime akwukwo ndi mmadu na-akwanyere ya ùgwù nke ukwuu n'etiti ndi mmadu nile na-aga n'ihu n'oge gara aga na oge ugbu a, meputara nnukwu mgbalị iji meziwanye usoro mmụta na Russia.

N'okpuru nduzi ya na 1872, e mepere Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọzụzụ Poretsk, nke kwadebere ụyọkọ kpakpando dum nke ndị nkụzi "Ulyanovsk". Ndị ọkachamara bịara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Na mpaghara Middle Volga, maka oge mbụ, e guzobere otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ndị Mordovian, Chuvash na Tatar. A na-eduzi ọzụzụ ahụ n'asụsụ ha.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ amụbaala n'ógbè ahụ. Naanị ụlọ akwụkwọ Chuvash dị na iri atọ na asatọ. E nwere ihe karịrị narị abụọ ụlọ ọhụrụ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta.

Ihe ndekọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ kwadoro na Ilya Nikolayevich nyere ego ndị ọhụụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ.

Ezigbo mmasị

Ilya Nikolayevich nwere ike ibu aha Ulyanin, ebe akwụkwọ nke State Archives nke Astrakhan Region na-egosi na aha nna ya bụ nke ahụ. Eziokwu nke State Archives nke Gorky Region kwadoro eziokwu a, bụ ebe e nwetara akwụkwọ banyere nne nna Ulyanov, Nikita Grigorievich Ulianin.

Ma, olee otú aha ahụ bụ Ulyanov si pụta? Dị ka o si pụta, na ndị uwe ojii.

Dị ka ị maara, Nikolai Vasilyevich, nna Ilya, biri na ezinụlọ ya na Astrakhan n'ụlọ ya. N'afọ 1823, n'ihi ịghara ịkwụ ụtụ isi na ọrụ ndị ọzọ, ọ dabara na "Gazette banyere Astrakhan petty bourgeois", ma ọ bụrịrị aha Ulyanov. Kemgbe ahụ, a na-akpọkarị ya Ulyanov.

N'ikpeazụ

Onwa January 24, 1886, nwụrụ na mberede Ulyanov Ilya Nikolaevich, onye akụkọ ya jupụtara n'ụba na aha akwụkwọ ọha na eze. Echere ya na anwụghị anwụ na Ulyanovsk.

Ọtụtụ afọ ga-agafe, mana onyinye nke onye na-enye ihe ọmụma dị ukwuu nke narị afọ nke XIX Ulyanova IN ga-anọgide na-adịgide adịgide maka Russia.