Ịmụta ọdịdị ala: ebe bụ Derbent?

Caspian Derbent, otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma na obodo oge ochie nke North Caucasus. Ebe a na-Derbent, nke mba ndị Caspian region nwere ike-enwe mmasị UNESCO World Heritage Site, akụkọ ihe mere eme ije na nkowa na afọ 5000 afọ? The obere obodo, gbara ya gburugburu ihe n'ụba nke anwụ na-acha ụbọchị, oké osimiri ikuku, na-ekpo ọkụ na oké osimiri na ọtụtụ narị afọ nzuzo, na-eme ya niile pụrụ iche anya.

Geography na ihu igwe

N'ịbụ a akụkọ ihe mere eme akụkọ mgbe na Republic of Dagestan nke Russian Federation. Ebe bụ Derbent - e nwere na-emeghe oghere nke oké ọdịda anyanwụ Caspian na Caucasus ugwu gaa n'oké osimiri, wrapping elu kasị ndịda Russian obodo nke sinik mma. A obere obodo na a oké akụkọ ihe mere guzo n'etiti ugwu na oké osimiri, na-ezute ndị njem nleta si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ma na-agbaso ha n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. The nwayọọ idụhe, na-ekpo ọkụ oké osimiri, velvety ájá adọta ndị njem nleta si n'akụkụ nile nke mba na-emikpu nkasi obi nke ọnọdụ mpaghara.

Steppe Derbent - a akọrọ June na udu mmiri October, kacha ekpo ọkụ ugbu August na fọrọ nke nta oyi January (-1S). A nnukwu mmetụta na obodo na ihu igwe na-egosi bụ Caspian Sea. The okpomọkụ dị ogologo na-ekpo ọkụ, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ bụ ogologo, na winters dị nwayọọ ma na mkpụmkpụ. The ọkụ oge na obodo dịruru maka 9 ọnwa, mmiri ozuzo esịmde 260 mm, nke nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ebe n'oge ezumike nke obodo.

History of obodo

Ndị mbụ biri na ókèala ebe ndị Derbent, pụtara banyere 5000 puku afọ gara aga. Advanced afọ na-adịghị ebibi ma ekpochapụ map Caspian obodo, na na kwukwara na ọ ama, nkwanye ùgwù na agba. Ihe odide kasị ochie mmezi nke ala n'ihi na ọtụtụ puku afọ na-eje ozi dị ka a nzere ebe e wusiri ike nke ndị dị iche iche nke Caucasus, na-echebe ha si ọgụ nke na-akwagharị akwagharị. The usoro mkpa nke nnukwu e wusiri ike ndị input na ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Asia Minor.

Nke a tidbit chọrọ Alaeze Ukwu Rom, Byzantium, Iran, ndị Arab Caliphate na Zolotaya Orda, na Turkish sultans na ọchịagha Selcuk. Caspian Gates, ha na-akpọ na V na narị afọ, obodo nke Derbent. Ebe e wusiri ike nke citadel Naryn-Kala, ọ meghere mgbanwe n'etiti Asia na Europe na-aga nke Silk Road. E a set ebe nke ịkwụ ụgwọ maka akụkụ site n'ala. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ọma na ọnọdụ mee ka ọganihu na-atụgharị obodo a isi center nke Western Caucasus.

nkiri Derbent

The ọtụtụ narị afọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke seaside eme ka akwakọba ọtụtụ ịtụnanya ncheta na-eleta ebe a, m chọrọ ikwugharị ikiri nke ihe ọ hụrụ. Isi ihe na ebe ndị Derbent bụ agadi e wusiri ike nke Naryn-Kala, nke bụ akụkụ nke citadel.

The ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ọdịdị nke ụlọ elu dị na mkputamkpu ugwu nke ugwu dị ike nkume wusiri ike, dị ka ọ na-egosi ya uru na-emeri na nzube. Walls 10 mita elu agbakọta na nnukwu blocks nkume abụọ mita ọkpụrụkpụ. Ụzọ mbata nke obodo ahịa na ndị na-azụ ahịa, na-ụzọ nke bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, meghere 14 ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Ha nile nwere aha ha na nzube ya, pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ ịrịba ama na oghere oge, ya mere, Derbent na sụgharịta ka "kpọchiri ụzọ ámá."

Isi temple na okpukpe Shinto nke ndị Alakụba nke Dagestan - Juma alakụba. Karịa 1000 afọ nke okpukpe ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta na-eweta ọnụ niile ndị nnọchiteanya nke Islam. On ya n'ókèala e a Muslim seminarị na ụlọ. Chọọ okpukpe Shinto nke nkuku anọ nke oge ochie sịkamọ, alakụba sheltering si kpọnwụọ okpomọkụ anyanwụ. The nsọ e wughachiri na gbasaa mgbe a siri ike ala ọma jijiji, nke mere 700 afọ gara aga, ekele mgbalị nke ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi. Taa Juma ama na ịga. Akụkụ nke kasị ụka bụghị nanị na obodo kamakwa mba. Friday alakụba bụ bara uru karịsịa ná mba ebe e nwere Derbent.

Ntụrụndụ na egwuregwu

Okporo ámá Caspian citadel green na anabata, ebe a-eme nke ọma na-eto eto walnuts, lemons, mkpụrụ fig na mkpụrụ pọmigranet. The obodo bụ nnọọ agadi mkpụrụ osisi na isi-iyi, na oké osimiri na velvet ájá na mkpọtụ nke ebili mmiri. Beach obi "ikuku" dị mma n'anya na idozi, nwere a mepụtara akụrụngwa. Private osimiri adọta ndị njem nleta na ndị ọbịa Derbent karịa obodo - esote hotel, ojiji nke beach paraphernalia esịne ke ugwo. Oké osimiri bụ nnọọ ọkụ, na mmiri na ajụkwa ya maka otu afọ na-adịghị nwere oge.

Derbent, nke bụ kacha ekpo ọkụ ugbu beach mba, mpako na ndị mara mma ọnụ ọnụ nke Caucasus. Mgbe ịga obodo, jide n'aka na-aga n'ugwu. Mma nke mkpọda nke Caucasus na ọhụrụ jụụ ikuku ịdọpụ uche gị si okpomọkụ nke n'ụsọ oké osimiri. The oge kacha mma maka ugwu njem - July-August, mgbe ihu igwe dị nnọọ whispers na-akpọ n'ụzọ.

Kwesịrị ncheta ga-ịga obodo omenala oru. N'etiti ha Museum of Nature Protection guzo, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụkpụrụ ụlọ, nkà na-eto nnọọ eto - akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa na omenala okpukpe. E nwere bụghị naanị dum akụkọ, ma ụzọ nke ndụ, omenala, kweere.

na-akpali eziokwu

• Location bụ otú kọmpat na o nwere nkewa n'ime mpaghara.
• Caspian obodo mbụ na mba malitere na-emepụta akwụkwọ, ncha na silk akwa.
• Ewusiri City - underrated ụkpụrụ ụlọ nketa nke ndị dị iche iche nke Caucasus. Esịne ke UNESCO World Heritage List.
• Athanasius Nikitin, meghere a ala-aga India, nọrọ na Naryn-Kala.
• Ókèala nke obodo nke Derbent, ebe ya ala gbara osimiri okirikiri akụkụ, ụgha n'okpuru oké osimiri na a akara nke -18 mita.