Ivan Shamyakin: biography na ọrụ

Ivan Petrovich Shamyakin - mpako nke Belarus, a maara nke ọma bụ onye so dee, onye biri ndụ nke a nke ọma onye. Ya mbụ akwụkwọ e ọdịda nke Stalin Nrite, na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ, nke bụ isiokwu nke nke bụ Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, filmed.

Biography Ivan Shamyakin

Belarusian edemede - abịa site a ogbenye nwoke onye oru ugbo ezinụlọ - mụrụ on January 30, 1921. Ya obodo nke Korma (Gomel ógbè) emi odude na ókè-ala mba: Belarus, Ukraine na Russia. Mma nke ala nna ya ala ahụ na ihe ọmụma nke atọ asụsụ na nwa okoro nụrụ kemgbe ha bụ nwata, nyere mmepe nke edemede talent nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee.

Ahịrị ndị mbụ uri, Ivan malitere ede mgbe na-amụ na ndị Gomel mahadum ụlọ ihe. Ọzọkwa, n'oge na oge a ọ abuana ke nzukọ nke edemede mkpakọrịta na obodo akwụkwọ akụkọ. Na 1940, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ lụrụ. Nhọrọ ya bụ Maria Filatovna na nke onye dere maara ise ọkwa. Obi ụtọ na alụmdi na nwunye ahụ were afọ 58. Nwunye ya, bụ ndị hapụrụ ụwa a n'ihu ya, Ivan Petrovich raara ọrụ "Unique Spring" na "Ekele Mary."

Mgbe ịlụ Ivan Shamyakin hụrụ ọrụ a brick factory ẹkesikpede, mgbe ahụ, e debara aha ndị agha gaa agha, ebe zigara na-eje ozi Murmansk. E nwere ihe a agha, na hụrụ otu nwa okorobịa.

agha afọ

N'oge agha afọ, Ivan Shamyakin bụ ọchịagha nke egbe-arụ ọrụ, wee akụkụ ke agha nso Murmansk, nke obi ọjọọ tụrụ bọmbụ onye iro ụgbọ elu. N'etiti ndị agha nke na-eto Belarusians iche ihu ọchị; Ọ bụ ihe na-akpali storyteller onye gere ntị nke ndị agha. Onyeisi bụ Shamyakin akọ, aka ntọhapụ nke mgbidi akwụkwọ akụkọ, mara Ibé akwụkwọ. Na 1941, o dere na bipụtara ya mbụ obere akụkọ "The snezhnay pustynі" (na Belarusian), raara nye agha megide Nazi mwakpo na North, ebe ọ na-agha na mmalite nke agha. E biri ebi mpụta mbụ mere n'oge agha na akụkọ "All nke dị n'ebe ugwu." Next na frontline ụzọ bụ Poland, mgbe ahụ, Germany. Ivan Ukwu Victory Shamyakin zutere na oder.

The post-agha peacetime

Mgbe agha, Ivan laghachi N'ala - obodo Prokopovku Terekhovskaya district - were a asụsụ na akwụkwọ nkụzi nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ná mgbede nọrọ na ugbo noo agitators, na n'abalị o dere akwụkwọ akụkọ na akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi banyere agha ahụ. Na n'otu oge ahụ na absentia banyere pedagogical Institute of Gomel. Na 1946, magazine "Polymya" hụrụ ìhè nchụàjà "Pomsta", na-agwa banyere madu nke Russian agha.

Works site Ivan Shamyakin

Biography nke onye so dee Ivan Shamyakin nwere njikọ chiri anya ya edemede eme. Ukwuu e gosiri site na-agụ akwụkwọ mbụ akwụkwọ - "Deep Ugbu A", na-akpọlite ndị nke nke n'agha okpuru n'agha afọ. The mmadụ kasị mma àgwà, nraranye na elu echiche nke Civic oru anakọtara na onyinyo nke protagonist na-arụ ọrụ - Commissioner Lesnitskogo. Nke a akwụkwọ na 1951, e ọdịda nke State Nrite nke USSR. Next ya e bipụtara "Krynica" na "Jisie", na-agwa banyere ndụ nke mkpokọta ugbo na oge siri ike nke nwughari nke ebibi obi ọjọọ agha aku na uba. Onye ọ bụla ngwaahịa Shamyakin, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na akụkọ bụ banyere oge a ndụ, e nwere ihe ndị mere agha, banyere nke na-ede akwụkwọ nwere ike ịbụ nkịtị. Ya mere, ọ bụ kpamkpam lara agha okirikiri nke akwụkwọ, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu autobiographical, na ikpokọta aha "mkpu obi ụtọ." Ọ na-agụnye ise akwụkwọ akụkọ: "The Bridge", "Fire na snow", "Unique Spring", "Na Search nke nzukọ", "Night àmụmà."

Na 1975 o ji akwụkwọ nke akụkọ "Wedding Night" ke 1976 - "Trader na-ede uri," ke mbubreyo '70s na-agụ banyere ndị nchụàjà "Atlanta na caryatids." The isiokwu nke agha ọrụ, na-alụ nke Belarusian partisans, heroism na oge agha The akwụkwọ akụkọ "Aga m ewere ihe mgbu gị", "snow nēzò oyi", "Obi na nkwụ."

Rụzuru nke Belarusian dere

N'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ 60 ọrụ nke ndị dere pen wee ruo 130 akwụkwọ na a ngụkọta-ekesa ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 25 mbipụta. Edemede creativity nke onye dere na-arụsi ọrụ jikọtara ya na-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ ya bụ odeakwụkwọ nke party nzukọ nke Belarusian Union of Dere, nchịkọta akụkọ na-isi nke ndi Belarusian Soviet Encyclopedia, academician nke International Slavic Academy nke Sciences, Education, Arts and Culture, na National Academy nke Sciences nke Belarus. Ọ bụ a osote onye na nke ọtụtụ convocations nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR na Byelorussian SSR.

Ivan nwụrụ Shamyakin (foto ikpeazụ afọ nke ndụ nwere ike hụrụ n'elu) October 14, 2004; na-akpata ọnwụ na-atụle ga a ike agụụ maka a gara afọ isii tupu nwunye ya. Na nsọpụrụ nke Belarusian dere renamed a n'okporo ámá na isi obodo nke Belarus. Na facade nke a n'ụlọ na Minsk, ebe Ivan Shamyakin biri 37 afọ, arụnyere a ihe e dere ede; ya aha e nyere Mozyr State pedagogical University.