Ivan Dmitriev, na-ede uri-fabulist na statesman

Olee otú ọtụtụ n'ime anyị pụrụ ikwu onye Ivan Dmitriev? Ka ọ dịgodị, nwoke aha ya otu ugboro ọma mara na ya dịkọrọ ndụ, n'ihi na Ivan otuto onwe ya dị ka a edemede na na steeti ubi.

Tụlee biography nke nwoke na ihe zuru ezu.

Afọ nke nwata na-eto eto

Future Russian fabulist Ivan Dmitriev A mụrụ September 1760 na ala na ụlọ nke nna-ya, na-emi odude ke Kazan n'ógbè. Nwa okoro bụ a magburu onwe ezinụlọ Dmitriev, onye si n'agbụrụ ndị isi nke Smolensk.

Ivan natara a ezi muta n'ụlọ, na mgbe ahụ na iso ya na-amụ n'ụlọ a onwe ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Simbirsk.

Akara aka nke ya na ezinụlọ ya na-enwe mmetụta nsogbu edu Pugachev, nke mere ka ndị nne na nna ime ka isi obodo. Young Ivan dere na ndị Semenov ndi agha, na ọ bụ ezie na Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev bụ nnọọ dịghị ọnọdụ ije agha, o rubeere nne na nna ya na ghọrọ onye agha.

Teachers nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee

Great mmetụta na mmepe nke-eto eto àgwà abụọ oké Russian dere - abụọ pụrụ iche Nicholas: Ni Novikov na N. M. Karamzin.

Ọ Novikov ghọrọ ndị mbụ amaokwu nke-eto eto Dmitrieva ibipụta magazin ha, sere ya Satire, nke e mechara na-eto n'ime a na-akpali akụkọ ifo.

N. Karamzin, ịbụ a anya ikwu Dmitriev, ẹkenam nwa okorobịa na ọrụ nile nke Western oge gboo sentimentalism na nyeere ya aka ya chọta ebe Russian akwụkwọ nke oge ahụ. The magazine, nke a na-ebipụta Nikolai Mikhailovich, na uri e biri ebi Dmitrieva "moans nduru nduru." Nke a na-arụ ọrụ ebube ndị na-eto eto na-ede uri.

The atọ akwa andikpep Dmitrieva ke ama-Russian na-ede uri Derzhavin, bụ onye, mgbe ọ maara nke ọma na ọrụ nke Ivan Ivanovich bụghị nanị nye ya a ọtụtụ ndụmọdụ bara uru, kamakwa ka matakwuo na ibe ha dere.

The mbụ edemede ọma

Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev bipụtara ya akwụkwọ mbụ nke poems na 1795. Ọ kpọrọ ya "m ịchọmma." Otú ahụ pụrụ iche aha e jikọtara ya na ndị mere ntoputa nke a collection ìhè.

The eziokwu na mbụ Karamzin na Dmitriev na-eme atụmatụ na-ebipụta a nkwonkwo collection of poems, ma bu n'obi n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ na-eju eju. Karamzin tupu 1795 na bipụtara a collection a na-akpọ ya "My-abaghị uru", mgbe e mesịrị bipụtara a n'akwụkwọ site na Dmitriev, nke gosiri brainchild nke N. M. Karamzina.

The peculiarity nke abụọ a collections bụ ojiji nke akụkụ nke akwụkwọ ozi "e", nke a mụrụ na Karamzin ọrụ.

ọha ọrụ

Ivan Dmitriev na-aga n'ihu na-ejere nna niile afọ nke ọchịchị Catherine Ukwu ahụ. Ọbụna edemede eme omume ntụrụndụ mere ya arụkwaghịm. Na 1796 ọ na-eme ka ya nnọọ wetara omume: na a ụgha nkatọ ahụ e jidere ya (ndị ọchịchị chere na Dmitriev e ịkpa nkata igbu ndị ọhụrụ Emperor Paul Petrovich). Otú ọ dị, ụgha mgbaàmà bụ unmasked, na Emperor Pavel Dmitriev asa ya hụrụ.

Họpụtara elu ọha ọrụ, Dmitriev n'ezie agbalị ijere bụghị maka a nnukwu ụgwọ, na akọ na uche. Otú ọ dị, ọ gaghị ekwe omume, na na 1799 ọ gbara arụkwaghịm.

The ọhụrụ Emperor Alexander Pavlovich akpọ ama agadi Dmitrieva-alọta ọrụ. Nke ọ na-emegharị na ya nkwenye.

Ivan Dmitriev ghọrọ a senator, na mgbe ahụ a so na State Council. Ọ na-eje ozi mgbe nile, na-agbalị ime gị mma. Otú ọ dị, intrigues na atụmatụ aghụghọ nke ndị iro ahụhụ Dmitrieva. Ike gwụrụ nke ha, Ivan gbara arụkwaghịm. The Emperor kwuru goodbye na-ede uri na ọ na-ele anya ya laghachiri ọha ozi, ma ọ dịghị mgbe o mere.

Ivan Dmitriev: akụkọ ifo na ihe odide ndị ọzọ

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian akwụkwọ Ivan bịara dị ka mkpoko nke Russian akụkọ ifo, nsụgharị na onye dere akụkọ ifo. Fame wetara ya dị otú ahụ poems dị ka "Ermak", "Iji na Volga", "Ọbịa uche" na ndị ọzọ.

N'ọrụ ya, ọ bụ ike ịsụgharị na jụụ lyricism of uri Karamzin, Derzhavin na ememe, na satirical Novikov.

Ke adianade ha edemede ọrụ, Ivan abuana ke ndụ nke ya namesake - ama fabulist Krylov, nyere ya aka iru na akuko ifo - bụ ya ezi ọkpụkpọ, ma nye aka mata nnọọ obere A. S. Pushkina Lyceum na Tsarskoye Selo, ihe nyeere ọtụtụ ụzọ mmepe nke talent nke oké Russian na-ede uri.

Ivan nwụrụ na 77 afọ nke ndụ ya na Moscow na October 1837. E liri ya na ndị Donskoy na-eli ozu. Ili ya ẹnịm ruo taa.

Biography Ivana Dmitrieva - bụ ihe atụ nke ndụ nke a Russian nobleman na onye dere. Eme ihe n'eziokwu na mma, bụ onye na enwe ike ike a ọma edemede ọrụ, bụ onye na-eso nke ama Russian na-ede uri, ọ bụ ike inyere novice dere banye a ọgaranya na multi-faceted ụwa na-akpọ "Russian Literature". Ya mere, ihe atụ nke ndụ nke na nwoke a bụ nnọọ na-akụzi ihe.