International Union for Conservation of Nature na Natural Resources (IUCN). The Red Book nke International Union for Conservation of Nature. The World Conservation Union na Russia

Nsogbu obi ojiji nke oké ọhịa, ala mmiri na ofufe nke umu na bi na nke ụmụ anụmanụ na mgbanwe degrees taa na-chere ihu ọ bụla na mba. Ọ bụ ya mere World Conservation Ọdịdị, eme na a azụmahịa ndabere e kere n'etiti ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. The International Union for Conservation of Nature na Natural Resources enịmde ọrụ pụrụ iche na atụmatụ na mmejuputa iwu nke gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe jikoro, bụ a multi-ogbo usoro na-agwakọta ihe karịrị otu puku ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ụwa. Mata na nzukọ nso.

Ókè nke IUCN

Bụ ndị kasị ochie na onwe ha n'ahụ, na International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) e-arụ ọrụ maka 77 afọ, na-arụ ọrụ ebe ọ bụ na 1948. Union usoro ihe omume nke na-eme na-usoro World Conservation Strategy nakweere na 1979. Inwe ọnọdụ nke a ọkachamara na UNESCO, ECOSOC na FAO, IUCN-agụnye 78 mba, ihe fọrọ nke nta 900 ọchịchị na ndị na-abụghị ndị òtù, ihe karịrị 12,000 ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị ọkachamara si 181 mba. The Union ebipụta na Red Book, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ewu ewu e ji amụ, usoro na pụrụ iche mbipụta. Dabere na Gland, Switzerland, isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Union agbanwebeghị n'ebe ha na-atụ.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ozi

Doro nnọọ anya aha na-akọwa echiche bụ isi nke IUCN:

• Mmejuputa nke irè enyemaka nchekwaba ije na ichebe ịpụ iche, iguzosi ike n'ezi na àgwà dị iche iche eke usoro;

• huu iwu kwadoro na ezi uche ojiji nke eke ego, adịghị emerụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nkwado nke mbara ala dị ka a dum.

Inwe hụrụ ọnọdụ na UN General Assembly, IUCN na-arụ ọrụ ọ bụghị nanị na na Inter Governmental ụlọ ọrụ, ma dị njikere maka mkparịta ụka na bụla mkpakọrịta na-achọ iji chebe ego.

The nzukọ mgbaru ọsọ

Isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke IUCN bụ:

• ịlụso ndị ofufe nke umu na Mbelata ndu (umu) di iche iche;

• ichebe ẹdude ecosystems ike n'ezi;

• chọpụtara nke amamihe iji ego.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature na Natural Resources Aims dịrị n'otu na nkwonkwo mgbalị na ngwa nke elu ihe ọmụma sayensị na gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe eme.

N'ịmata doo nke mgbakọ mba, IUCN enyere mba ịzụlite ma mejuputa mba azum, gburugburu ebe obibi na-eme na atụmatụ.

Ọdịdị

IUCN - The World Conservation Union, na ọ mejupụtara:

• State;

• Government ụlọ ọrụ;

• ndị na-abụghị ndị òtù;

• na-abụghị uru na-akpakọrịta.

Nrụtụ eme nke Union-achị Council, hoputara otu òtù nke IUCN. Union ọrụ a rụrụ n'ime kpuchie nke isii Ụlọrụ na rụrụ tumadi site ọrụ afọ ofufo na-enweghị ego. Strategy na usoro ihe omume nke na mkpakọrịta na-gbanwee ọ bụla afọ anọ site so na otu. IUCN oru ego si ego nke ọchịchị, mba ntọala, dị iche iche na-akpakọrịta ma corporations, nakwa dị ka òtù nke n'otu.

NTỤZIAKA IUCN eme

The na achị ọrụ n'otu nwere ọtụtụ ntụziaka. Lee ndị isi ndị:

• mkpuchi nke biodiversity mbipụta nke mbara ala Earth na-achọ ihe ngwọta;

• nlekota na nnyocha sayensị;

• n'akwụkwọ nke ozi ọma na isiokwu ndị nwere ndị ọkachamara nke zuru ụwa ọnụ pụtara;

• nzukọ dị iche iche na gburugburu ebe obibi jikoro nke zuru ụwa ọnụ uru, dị ka World Parks Congress, na ndị ọzọ.

Scientific nnyocha na ha na-elekwasị anya

The World Conservation Union na-agbalị itinye ẹdude taa na nkà mmụta sayensị na ihe nwere maka nche-kwa nke umu di iche iche ma na-akwado ndị dị akọ na ojiji nke oke.

Na mkpa - mmepe nke a coherent iwu maka ichebe ọhịa na mmejuputa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mkpebi. IUCN-adụ ọdụ dị iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ ndị onye na-eme na-metụtara oké ọhịa. Edise ke Union maka umu oke ohia omume na ụwa nrụtụ maka nchedo, mweghachi na-adigide, ma ọ bụ ihe ezi uche na-eji ha. Ka oge na-gosiri, ihe ndị anyị mụtara si pụta nke nọ n'ọrụ ubi nke nnyocha eji na iwu na-eme na ọkwa dị iche iche nke gọọmenti.

The ọrụ na akụkụ nke atụmatụ nke adigide adị na Earth, bipụtara jikotara aka wee na WWF na UNEP na 1991, na-akọwa na isi ibiere na-etinyere kpọmkwem oru ngo na-eme ka ọnụ mbipụta dị ka mkpa maka gburugburu ebe obibi na-eme na mkpa nke ndị bi na.

Otú IUCN

Arụ Ọrụ nke òtù bụ na a isii ụzọ, n'enupụghị kọwaa site Commission:

• umu anumanu na osisi Ịlanahụ. The Commission eduga Red Nsuso, amalite ikwu maka nche-kwa nke nọ n'ihe ize ndụ umu na-eme ha eme.

• Dị ka gburugburu ebe obibi iwu. Ma na-akwalite doo nke gburugburu ebe obibi iwu, mmepe nke oge a na iwu usoro mkpa maka gburugburu ebe obibi na nzube.

• Dị ka na gburugburu ebe obibi, akụ na ụba na-elekọta mmadụ atumatu. Ọ na-enye ruru eru nka nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, adiaha dị na mpaghara socio-aku ihe.

• Education na Communications. Emepe emepe a atụmatụ maka ojiji nke nkwukọrịta maka nzube nke umu ihe nche na-adigide akụ were.

• ilekota Management. Nyochasiri management nke eke (eke) na artificially kere ilekota.

• The World Commission on echekwara Areas.

The World Conservation Union na Russia

Mba anyị na-adịghị ekpe. N'ime kpuchie nke European omume nakweere na 1991 na isi obodo na-emeghe otu ụlọ ọrụ maka CIS mba, nke e mesịrị na-eto n'ime ụlọ ọrụ.

Ihe e kere eke nke a na Ọdịdị na Russia ga-eduga mmejuputa nke elu-edu nche oru ke akwa n'ókèala Russia na CIS.

The isi-eme nke nnọchiteanya itieutom ndị dị ka ndị:

• niile-gburugburu ichebe ọhịa na ha adigide ojiji;

• mmezi nke iche iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi;

• ihe e kere eke na ụdi mmezi nke mpaghara ebe obibi netwọk ke Yurop n'ókèala;

• nchedo nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, obere na pụrụ iche ụdị ndị nnọchiteanya nke eke obodo;

• mmepe nke ò na-adigide ugbo mmepụta;

• Development nke Arctic mmemme.

Oru na-anọchite anya Russia na IUCN

International Union for Conservation of Nature na Natural Resources (IUCN) na-anọchi anya ọtụtụ mba. Mba anyị na Union taa bụ:

• RF Ministry of Natural Resources na Environment.

• Eco-Center "Mee".

• World Wildlife Fund.

• Conservation Center.

• Society of n'okike na St. Petersburg.

• Wildlife Fund na Khabarovsk.

Olee otú na-a so na IUCN

IUCN otu ke n'ohu nke nsọpụrụ na a ga-agu n'onye ezi omume na enen ọrụ. Iji nweta ya, ị ga:

• Iji nwere ọnọdụ nke ọha na eze, na-elekọta mmadụ ma ọ bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị na nnyocha e mere na otu, onye ọrụ na-achụso gburugburu ebe obibi ebumnobi: ndị dị akọ na-eji ihe onwunwe ma na-enwe adigide eke itule.

• Mepụta na zipu ihe ngwa isonyere IUCN òtù.

• Chere a zara. The World Conservation Union na-eme atụmatụ na onyinye na ihe kpatara nke gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe, na nnabata nke nzukọ nke Union na ebumnobi.

• Ọ bụrụ na ihu ọma na-enwetara, nzukọ nwere ohere Internet portal, akwụkwọ na-agụnye ize ma ọ bụ ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ.

Rịba ama na otu ke IUCN nwere ike na-ekwu na nzukọ. Ma na ma na onye ọkachamara nwere ike na-eje ozi dị ka òtù nke Ụlọrụ.

Edition nke Red Book - bụ otu n'ime rụzuru nke IUCN

The kasị ama akụkụ nke IUCN, nke itieutom umu anumanu na osisi Ịlanahụ Commission, - n'akwụkwọ nke Red Book. Ebe ọ bụ na 1966 mgbe ụfọdụ, na-aga pịa. Na Itie nke oge na-agbanwe agbanwe ọnọdụ emelitere ya ntọhapụ, bụ ọtụtụ katalọgụ nke bi na umu, nke na-nkewa dị ka ogo iyi egwu. E nwere ihe na-atụlekwa ala nke ụdị maka ugbu a oge na ụdi atumatu Ọnọdụ - ọjọọ ma ọ bụ mma. Publication nke mbipụta ọ bụla a na-kpọkwasịwo a miri emi analysis nke ala nke uwa. Ka ihe atụ, gbasara nyocha ọrụ rụrụ site IUCN na 2000, akara ke ọjọọ Ọnọdụ nke depletion nke ụwa fauna. E kwuru na ihe karịrị afọ anọ gara aga, na mbara ala ka furu efu fọrọ nke nta 700 umu, na nke 33 n'anya n'ime ọhịa, azọpụta naanị na omenala. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke a na-ebibi usoro mere na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 20 na-aga n'ihu nke a ụbọchị.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, prognosis maka ọdịnihu bụ ọbụna ihe egwu. Dị ka na-omimi ọmụmụ site IUCN ọkachamara na verge nke ikpochapu ndị fọrọ nke nta 5500 dị iche iche ụdị. The Red Book nke International Union for Conservation of Nature - a akwụkwọ na-eje ozi dị ka kwalite maka ntoputa nke a ma ama na mba na mpaghara Red List, azụ gburugburu ebe obibi nsogbu ke ejedebeghị ebe. The ọrụ rụrụ iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi, bara oké uru. Ọ bụ ya mere International Union for Conservation of Nature na Natural Resources bụ a dị mkpa n'otu, na ịmachi ebibi ọrụ nke mmadụ megide onwe-ya.