Ịnweta akụ nke Vologda mpaghara. Natural ọnọdụ na ego, ọdịdị ala nke Vologda region

Isi atụmatụ ọdịdị ala nke Vologda region - a ewepụghị woodlands na ala mmiri. A dịgasị iche iche nke eke ọnọdụ na akụ nke mba ekwe na-eme nnyocha ịmata ebe a 33 dị iche iche nke Okirikiri. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a dịtụ obere ebe bụ nnọọ na-akwanyere ùgwù na ọnụ ọgụgụ!

N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ele anya na ọdịdị ala nke ebe nke ihu igwe, ọdịdị ala, ala, n'elu mmiri. Gịnị bụ minerals mined na Vologda region? Azịza nke ajụjụ a, i nwere ike ịchọta ebe a.

General Geography nke Vologda region: ókè-ala-na Nha

Vologda region - a na mpaghara ugwu nke European akụkụ nke Russia. Ya ngụkọta ebe bụ 145 puku square kilomita. Vologda region elongated na sublatitudinal direction (site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ) site fọrọ nke nta 700 kilomita.

Relief ukwuu n'ime ala-na-agha ụgha, na e nwere ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri ndị na marshlands. The idụhe bụ ọnọdụ continental, na pụtara ogologo winters na obere summers. Forest kpuchie zuru ezu ukwuu nke ndị Vologda mpaghara (banyere 75-80%). More zuru ezu na ọnọdụ na eke ego nke mba ga-akọwara ndị na-esonụ ngalaba.

Nlekọta Vologda region ekewa 26 ọchịchị distrikti na abụọ mepere emepe distrikti. Na mpaghara e nwere ọtụtụ oké njọ na-elekọta mmadụ nsogbu. Mbụ bụ enweghị ọma chere na-mpaghara iwu: fọrọ nke nta niile ego na aku na uba ọrụ a na-iji na na abụọ nke obodo nke Vologda region - Cherepovets na Vologda. The izu ike (elu) ebe-ata ahụhụ site socio-akụ na ụba na omume igwe mmadụ nkịtị. Nke abụọ, mpaghara nwere a kama ala ozo nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-akụziri.

Karịsịa enyemaka ebe

Orographically ewere Vologda region bụ akụkụ nke mbara East European Plain. Ọgụgụ nke obodo ọdịdị ala - bụ a usoro nke marshes, obere ugwu na ala ridges. Dị iche iche nke ice enyemaka bụkwa bụghị ihe ọhụrụ. The nkezi elu bụ 150-200 mita. Na oké ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo bụ ugwu ugwu climbs ugwu Northern Uvaly.

Ọ bụ na ókèala nke Vologda region bụ a Watershed nke atọ bụ isi drainage efere - na Atlantic Ocean, na Arctic Ocean na Caspian Sea.

Geologically n'ógbè na-emi odude a nnọọ agadi Precambrian n'elu ikpo okwu. Ma, ebe a na ọ na-egbochi site oké n'ígwé nke moraine-ụdị ego na ya. Nke a geological feature akọwa ịrịba mee nke na-abụghị dara ịnweta ego na Vologda mpaghara. Ájá na ụrọ na-hụrụ n'ebe nile ebe a.

Oputara ọmarịcha na-akpali na Belozerskaya riiji. Nke a enyemaka Ọdịdị e guzobere bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga - na oge nke ikpeazụ glaciation (banyere 12-15 puku afọ gara aga). N'ime riiji bụ a usoro nke mara mma ọdọ mmiri ndị na ọdịdị mee.

ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe

The idụhe nke Vologda region - ọnọdụ continental. Na continental idụhe enwekwu na nkwalite n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. The ntu oyi-free oge, e nwere ndị 190-210 ụbọchị. Mmiri mbelata si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ebe.

The region bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya mara mma snowy winters. N'ezie, ndị snow ebe a nwere ike ịnọgide maka ruo 160 ụbọchị. Ọ na-amalite na-udi na mmalite nke November, na a na-ebibi kpam kpam na nkera nke abụọ nke April.

Na igbu advantageously n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu ifufe. Mberede idụhe fluctuations nke afọ a na-adịghị ahụ anya na a afọ. Oyi oge bụ pụtara ogologo na oyi na-atụ (nkezi January okpomọkụ - si -10 ka -14 degrees). Summer dị mkpụmkpụ, ezo na jụụ. Ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ oge dara banyere 70% nke kwa afọ ọdịda. Transitional kara aka na Vologda region na-adịghị nnọọ akpọ.

Na okwu nke mpaghara iche, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke n'ógbè arịa Ugboro na mberede weather mgbanwe, nke na-akpata a mgbe nile mgbanwe nke ikuku pụta. Summer na-ebe a so a mgbe nile drizzle na-abịa site na Atlantic Ocean. Maka njem na njem na Vologda region kasị mma ọnwa bụ August. Ọ bụ ezie na na na njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ e nwere ike ugbua na-akpa na abalị frosts.

Water akụ nke ebe: osimiri na ọdọ mmiri

Ókèala ndị Vologda region bụ ọgaranya miri iyi na ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri. The kasị mmiri akwara nke region - osimiri Sheksna, Mologa na Andoma River na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, Unzha Kostroma na n'ebe ndịda. Center na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo nke efere nke Northern Dvina River na ya bụ isi tributaries.

River Vologda region - larịị ụdị, na mbara ndagwurugwu na iju mmiri na mbara ọzara. Channel mgbagwoju anya ọtụtụ aja shoals na obere àgwàetiti. Eruba n'ime osimiri ukwuu n'ime ire ụtọ. The naanị wezụga bụ Sukhona ịda site Kubensky ọdọ.

Site n'ụzọ, a nnukwu ọrụ na ụkpụrụ nke mmiri ọchịchị nke osimiri Vologda egwu ọdọ mmiri. Ekele ha, na ọtụtụ n'ime osimiri mbelata larịị nke mmiri mmiri. Na ngụkọta, n'ógbè ọ dịghị ihe na-erughị puku mmadụ anọ na ọdọ mmiri. The kasị ibu nke ha - na-acha ọcha, Kubenskoe, Onega, Vozha. Ọzọkwa na mpaghara e nwere nnukwu esite. Banyere 12% nke mmiri. Kasị ala mmiri na-lekwasị na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ebe nke nnukwu iru mmiri.

Ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri, a na ok netwọk nke osimiri na ọwa mmiri kpebisiri ike mmepe na mpaghara mmiri njem Russia. Ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na rafting dị nnọọ ewu ewu. Na ebe-ama mepụtara ọtụtụ mmiri ụzọ gasị ná mgbanwe nke ihe isi ike. Igwu mmiri na nnukwu ọdọ mmiri na yachts na gara regattas.

Ala na osisi

The Ona nke Vologda na mpaghara ugwu na-anọchi anya podzolic, sod-podzolic - n'ebe ndịda. Ọzọkwa nkịtị ala opitoropi Ona (na ala mmiri na mpaghara).

Flora nke ebe dị ka a dum na-ahụkarị nke eke boreal n'oké ọhịa. Kasị nke oké ọhịa - coniferous formations, nke iso karịsịa nke spruce. The kasị ewu ewu na ụdị osisi ebe a: Siberia spruce, fir European, pine, larch, Sukachev, Siberian fir na ndị ọzọ. Na-akpọ nke abụọ ọhịa kpụrụ na saịtị nke nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egbu osisi, mgbe mgbe, kpụrụ deciduous umu - birch, Aspen, alder. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Vologda region e nwere oké ọhịa nke akpu, ash na maple.

The obodo eke Okirikiri ala na ecosystems na-echebe obodo na nke mba park "Russian North", nakwa dị ka n'ime ọzọ na-echebe ihe (niile na ubi nke 188).

Ịnweta akụ nke Vologda region: Mmanụ Resources

Iji kwalite ịnweta ego na-agụnye mmanụ na gas, peat, mmanụ shale na ndị ọzọ na ịnweta ego, nke na-ume ha. Back na 60s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na ókèala nke Vologda region, atọ nwere mmanụ na gas amị ebe ahuru. Arụ ọrụ na ozugbo search maka mmanụ na gas ubi iso ke ufọt ufọt 90s. N'oge, anyị na-anọgide na-geological nnyocha, nakwa dị ka inyocha atụmanya nke ulo oru mmepe nke mmanụ na gas ebe.

Mmịpụta nke ọzọ mmanụ ụgbọala na ego dịwo aku ọtụtụ ulo oru. A akụ - peat. Fuels na Vologda ahụrụ na ihe karịrị 2000 ubi. Total mee nke obodo ego iru 5.5 nde tọn. Ego nke peat na-agbasa ihe fọrọ nke nta niile na mpaghara, ọ bụ ezie na ịta bụ ahụkarị ndị dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara. A nnọọ nta nke peat mined na mpaghara a na-eji dị ka onye ike mmanụ ụgbọala. Ya isi uka na-eji maka ọrụ ugbo. Peat, dị ka a maara, a na-eji dị ka a fatịlaịza, nakwa dị ka eji ehi ura maka anụ ụlọ.

Construction ihe

Ịnweta akụ nke Vologda region na ọ bụghị nanị na mmanụ ụgbọala ịnweta ego. The mpaghara na-arụsi ọrụ mined kasị iche iche na-ewu ihe: .. Dolomite, na nkume nzu, marl, wdg All ndị a na udiri anumanu na-eji n'ichepụta dị iche iche ihe. The kasị ama na nkume nzu nkwụnye ego - Top Volsk. Ọ na-kwa afo ruo 100 puku tọn ngwaọrụ.

Na Vologda region na-arụsi ọrụ mepụtara ájá na ụrọ. The kasị ibu ego nke ájá na gravel: Abakanovskoe, Berezovsky Prisheksninskoe, Komelovskoe na ndị ọzọ. The mpaghara na-amịpụtara refractory, ala-agbaze na agba? Of ụrọ.

Na-ekwe nkwa maka mmepe nke ịnweta akụ nke mba

E wezụga mmanụ na gas, e nwere ndị ọzọ na-ekwe nkwa maka mmepe nke ịnweta akụ nke Vologda mpaghara. Nke a bụ gold, bauxite na diamonds.

Ya mere, ke edem edere-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo bụ Ilezskaya ebe, nke a na-ewere ekwe ka dị ịchọ diamond ego na ya. CJSC "Vologdageologorazvedka" na "Kraton" mụụrụ a ọma nnyocha e mere nke na-arụ ọrụ ebe a na hụrụ na-akpọ anwụrụ gbawaranụ. Ha, n'aka, na-minerals, nke bụ Satellites nke diamonds a hụrụ.

Ọzọ ekwe akụ maka mmepụta nke a region - na gold. Back na 80 geologists mata gold mineralization obodo osimiri Vaga na Kubeny. Na na 1994, a chọpụtara na ndị placer gold emee fọrọ nke nta ofụri ókèala ndị Vologda mpaghara.

The bi n'obodo na

Vologda region a na-ewere ndị kasị Russian region na Russia. Onu Russian na agbụrụ mejupụtara nke ndị bi bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta 97%, nke bụ onye zuru ndekọ maka mba. Na mgbakwunye na Russian ethnos, bụkwa n'ụlọ ndị Veps - amaala ahụ nke Finno-Ugric malite.

N'ime 70% of Vologda-ebi n'obodo ukwu. The mpaghara nwere 15 n'obodo. Ma ọ bụ nanị ha abụọ, ndị bi karịa 100 puku ndị mmadụ.

All nke obodo nke Vologda region e depụtara:

• Vologda.
• Cherepovets.
• Babayev.
• Vytegra.
• Totma.
• Great Ustyug.
• Gryazovets.
• Sokol.
• Kadnikov.
• Kirillov.
• Krasavino.
• Ustyuzhna.
• Nikolsk.
• Kharovsk.
• Belozersky.

Vologda - na "isi obodo" nke region

City of St. Petersburg - ọ bụghị nanị na-ndutịm, kamakwa omenala n'etiti ndị Vologda mpaghara. Na-akpali mmasị, nke a abụghị na space bi n'obodo na mpaghara a. Ya mere, na Cherepovets bi fọrọ nke nta puku asaa ọzọ.

Vologda - obodo oge ochie. E kwuru banyere ya na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị ụbọchị laghachi 1147. Na Vologda mata na iwere n'okpuru ala nchedo 224 a ncheta nke ije, omenala na ochie.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ama na kasị gara obodo nkiri - Vologda Kremlin, St. Sophia Cathedral na a ị na-elele ikpo okwu na ụlọ elu, Kazan Church, Stone Bridge. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Vologda nọgidere a ọtụtụ pụrụ iche na-mara mma nke ukwuu ncheta nke osisi ije. A ụdị nnọchianya nke obodo malitere Vologda butter na Vologda lace.

ọgwụgwụ

Vologda region emi odude ke n'ebe ugwu nke European akụkụ nke Russia. The idụhe bụ ọnọdụ continental. Nke a na ebe e ji ogologo snowy winters na obere mmiri na-ezo n'oge okpomọkụ. The enyemaka nke ebe bụ tumadi ewepụghị, n'ebe ụfọdụ, ọ na-mgbagwoju anya site ala ridges na ugwu nta.

Na Vologda region e ok netwọk nke osimiri na ọwa mmiri. The mpaghara nwere ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri ndị na swamps. N'ọhịa ebe bụ banyere 75%.

Ịnweta akụ nke Vologda region, nke ndị dị oké ulo oru mkpa maka region - a peat, ụrọ, nnu, na ọgaranya na-ewu ihe. Ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na distrikti nke region chọpụtara ego nke diamonds.